The largest outright student loan cancellation in recent years was for former students of ITT Tech, which was a trade school.
"Trade school" generally includes stuff like that. Also cosmetology schools, truck driving schools, and so on.
I don’t see how A massive fraud is even a relevant argument here. This isn’t a trade school like welders, plumbers, etc. and it certainly doesn’t justify the non-fraud subsidies
If it's worth anything, which it may not be.
I'd bet the average amount collected on, say, SBA loans for small businesses is pennies on the dollar, at best.
It will be interesting to see what happens with FHA/VA loans when those go massively underwater oh...about a year from now.
Thus, people simply say that they aren't dischargeable.
If you talk to a lawyer on the subject, they will tell you exactly that. Even developing cancer that gives you a 20% chance of living for the next five years isn't a hardship undo enough for courts to discharge student loans.
The article is about changes to the income-based repayment program, which was a big change that was part of the same bill. And frankly it doesn't get enough attention for how much of a long-term impact that it'll have on future borrowers, as opposed to the (tentatively) one-time forgiveness that affects mostly college graduates.
Not only can it be undone but it can be re-done or changed in any way imaginable short of a court stepping in and saying "no, you don't have the authority to do that" which is unlikely.
We should get VERY nervous when POTUS enacts sweeping changes to "rewrite" laws without actually changing the law.
It’s correct that the relief will do nothing to solve the overall problem.
It’s also correct that it’s an unabashed vote buying scam that probably shouldn’t even be legal.
But it’s also correct that the student loan structure is truly predatory.
This entire conversation needs to shift from paid relief to “0% interest student loans” or fixed interest (borrow 100k and you will pay back 130k) and/or a pre-income tax option to pay back loans faster akin to a 401k.
The way that interest builds on deferrals for these unforgivable loans is truly nuts based on the people I’ve talked to. Unless there’s a permanent way to do that, it’s all political theater.
What I would like to see is:
1. Federal student loans capped at $XX,000 per semester, disbursed directly to school.
2. If the school accepts federal loans for any student, then tuition and fees are capped for all students at $YY,000 per semester (where YY is a small multiplier on XX, maybe 1.25).
3. Interest capped at a "reasonable" amount. This might mean simple (non-compounding) interest, or non-accrual of interest while loans are deferred, or something else.
4. Private loans should be dischargeable in bankruptcy after 10 to 15 years.
Eg, no loan repayment for music majors and full repayment for engineers.
If universities had kept tuition low, you might still have had government backed loans, but would not have needed loan forgiveness.
I don't see how people can simultaneously be against government-backed loans existing, but also wanting universities to take as much from that system as possible to the detriment of society.
I don't think anybody is saying universities should take as much as possible, only that it is to be expected. Because it is expected the government should not be enabling it. People have been asking the government to stop with these loans since the beginning saying this exact thing would happen.
This, however, just smacks of "the train ran over me, so it's disrespectful if it doesnt also run over everyone else."
T0: We both have $0.
T1: We both borrow $10,000 and have -$10000
T2-T11: We both make $2,000, of which I pay back $1,000, you pay back $0 per time period
t11: The government pays off your $10,000 loan
At T11 I will have $10,000, and you will have $20,000.
This is what I mean by bucket-crab mentality. The inability to discern someone else doing better from you doing worse.
Except we do have an idea not just from the news/knowledge, but also from the fact that taxes fund this scenario.
One gets their tax money (plus some) back. Another pays taxes, but gets none back.
This is the crux of it. You're not actually penalized, it just makes you upset. You can choose to not be upset. I'm happy that people who most need help are getting some.
> But also from the fact that taxes fund this scenario. > One gets their tax money (plus some) back. Another pays taxes, but gets none back.
This is false. No taxes were levied on you to fund this scenario.
If you want to count the downstream effects, the deficit is drastically down under the Biden administration, so this is part of a package deal that helps you out (not that the this would raise your taxes anyway even if the deficit were to increase).
Not to mention the effects of stimulus from people who would otherwise be paying money on a loan but can now spend it on other things, which will trickle up to whatever corporation you work for, so from this action alone you may actually come out ahead.
But I contend that you're not interested a full accounting or the dollar amount people are receiving, because if you were, you would be much more interested in the pounds being given to interests that clearly don't need them (military, mega farms, oil) instead of the pennies given to those that do.
The short of it is no taxes are levied on you for this to happen, it really is a win for everyone, and it's ok for these people to get a little bit of help that you're not getting.
This is the crux of the point. We're discussing that two people with equal _capability_ to pay, but differing conscientiousness have outcomes that are inverted from a well ordered set of incentives. We're creating (additional) precedents for rewarding irresponsibility with finances in the face of marginal choices between paying back a loan and present day consumption. (not in the choice of degree)
> you would be much more interested in the pounds being given to interests that clearly don't need them (military, mega farms, oil) instead of the pennies given to those that do.
I actually am interested in these, and they're just not the specific topic today. For the record I am against most (all?) forms of market distortion by the government, except when they're breaking obviously distorted economic incentives[1] (and not creating worse ones as is the case here).
> of it is no taxes are levied
Taxes for the most part a general bucket and as such expenditures as such are from taxes paid. Even if it's not my money it's not right for whomever paid them
[1] such as tragedy of the commons
No, because you spent $10K on random stuff that he/she did not. Somewhere you have $10K in goods, services, or experiences that he/she does not.
Governments raise money through taxation. 10k of forgiven debt is 10k more than needs to be raised in taxes.
Someone payed their debt, and then will be taxed more to pay someone else's too.
You might say, "but governments don't have to balance their budget", yet the US still has taxes. If money spent (and debt incurred) is irrelevant, why collect taxes at all?
Suppose everyone else on the planet is given $10B and you get nothing. Why would you be concerned? How could it be unfair? They're just being given something that you are not.
A dollar is a dollar. Why are we giving only college educated people that don't have enough money to pay their loans back $10,000?
This concern is where does the money "come from?". No money is coming from anywhere, because no money is changing hands. It is debt that is owed that is no longer owed. No money is taken from any pool of money to pay is off, it is simply removed from the books. No government program is paying for this. No taxes are levied on you. You will not see your tax bill go up as a result of this. Levying taxes is a power of congress, no the executive, so Biden could not do this even if he wanted to.
Your next question is why are we helping these people who need it - we are helping them because they need it, because great countries take care of their own. You were able to pay off your loans - that's great! But many others did not fare as well, and it is in our collective interest that they not suffer so terribly for this financial burden. Less money being paid back to these programs (which have terribly high interest rates to begin with) means more money stimulating the economy. It means more money will trickle up to the corporation you work for, and you will see some measure of this benefit.
I would suggest that instead of spending so much time being upset about how some people at the bottom got some help you instead redirect that energy toward the programs benefiting those who do not need the help and are absorbing resources that utterly dwarf students having to pay $10k less - the military, oil subsidies, megafarm subsidies.
As long as we're punching, why not punch up instead of down?
EDIT: As for "why are we only giving to these people who need it" - great question! I would welcome giving more help out. I would agree this measure doesn't go far enough. We could be doing more, and we should demand that we do!
Student loan forgiveness is not being "paid for", because no money is changing hands. It is debt that is being forgiven. The government is not paying money out for this, because it is already spent.
Your taxes keep going up because you are making more money. It's not a bad problem to have.
Federal spending tripled since 1970, after accounting for inflation and population change. State governments have done much the same.
>Student loan forgiveness is not being "paid for", because no money is changing hands.
My that measure, my bank shouldn't mind if I don't pay my mortgage. After all, new money isn't being spent.
That's silliness. Your bank is not going to forgive your debt, so that will not pan out for you. Biden is forgiving the $10,000 in loans, so that will pan out for the recipients.
The money had to come from somewhere. At the very worst case it's dilutive printing that is an invisible taxation (via inflation).
Keep in mind the hierarchy of the federal reserve, which is split into banks, which have at least some percent of private ownership. While the government can "forgive" the student debt, it must keep the debt owed to the federal reserve on it's balance sheets (deficits and debts). The Federal Reserve (afaik) is not forgiving that debt. Therefore some where, someday, someone is going to have to pay off the that government debt (and along the way the interest accruing)
Alternatively, can I borrow $10k from you?
Everyone is sacrificing. This statement seems to imply that people who haven't paid of their debt only haven't done so because they haven't sacrificed anything and are instead taking vacations.
Moreover, the general concept of taxes is that you put money into a government pot, and it goes to things that maybe won't better you in a direct way. I've paid much more than $20k in taxes, why can't I get something out of that which will benefit me directly for once, even if it doesn't benefit someone else directly? My sacrifice is that I don't have kids, and yet I'm paying for the schooling of other people's kids. That's not something I complain about because I know it will help society as a whole.
> * People are now incentivized to not pay off the last 10K of their debt until there is an answer if relief will be enacted or not
The whole point of the policy is that people aren't paying off that loan one way or another. It's not as if many people have $10k-$20k sitting around they could put toward a student loan but have decided not to because of the announced policy.
> * The policy smacks of "vote us back in or else 10K wont be yours"
It's the other way around: the policy is the fulfilment of a campaign promise from the last election; student loan debt relief was one of the things Biden campaigned on. Last time we elected a billionaire real-estate developer and got tax breaks for the rich and corporations. This time we voted the other way and are getting student loan debt relief. That's just the way it works. Anyway, Biden isn't up for reelection this year and is implementing this action through the executive branch, so control of Congress doesn't matter so much as to whether this policy is implemented or not.
That is exactly what is happening. Sitting around could be defined as parents with $10,000 ready to help but deciding to let general tax payers pay up.
"I suffered, so everyone else should suffer the same way I did!"
Seriously, this is such a self centered and short sighted point of view; it's the "back in my day people worked hard and gave their loyalty to their company" mantra of the previous generation being recycled.
It's not a reward, it's a relief for predatory student loans applied to people at a time where society yelled "get a college degree or you'll never get a good job" into their ears day after day.
If your knee jerk reaction is to feel sorry for yourself, or mad at them, perhaps you should take a step back and instead be happy for them, that they are not being shoved through the same pain you were (a pain which is is being amplified by the rise in the cost of living and stagnated wages).
We should be lifting people up; not saying "grab your bootstraps and pull."
No, this is exactly the opposite.
The world would be a better place if everyone acted responsibly. People are willing to act responsibly in the form of paying back the money that they borrowed and said they would pay back. Even when in the environment of
> predatory student loans applied to people at a time where society yelled "get a college degree or you'll never get a good job
People still decided to respect the words onto which they signed their name.
And now, those same people see that others get benefits from not acting with the same responsibility.
It's a bug. Incentives should be aligned with the societally-beneficial behavior.
(I'm not an American, BTW. I'm not benefitting from this debt cancellation happening or not happening.)
18 year olds. We don't consider them responsible enough to drink alcohol, yet we expect them to take on crippling amounts of life-long debt? We shouldn't. It's setting them, and society at large, for failure just to make a few quick bucks.
> And now, those same people see that others get benefits from not acting with the same responsibility.
For very different amounts of money. People who went to college 20 years ago paid less than half than folks who just graduated. 10 years ago was 75% of today. A lot of people are ignoring this fact.
Society is about helping everyone, not just a few individuals who an individual deems as "responsible".
It doesn't take that much debt at student loan interest rates to be "crushing" in this economy.
In my country, as in most of the world, 18 year olds can drink alcohol. They can also make many other life-altering decisions.
Given this apparent reality, what we're considering isn't whether or not to risk negatively impacting the existing incentive structure - which isn't producing an optimal outcome to begin with, but whether or not to assuage the suffering of a significant number of student loan holders. Would you prefer taking a purely moral stand for "personal responsibility" if it meant preventing a measure that could help lots of people live fuller lives and contribute to society at a higher level?
Interestingly you've ignored all of the societal benefits of subsidizing education for all of society's participants.
> The world would be a better place if everyone acted responsibly.
This is way too reductionist. Of course the world would be better if people would just all be personally more responsible. Most developed nations don't have the concept of crippling debt due to education cost. Are those nations being irresponsible too?
> People still decided to respect the words onto which they signed their name.
Sorry, are you defending predatory practices? Most government regulation that are almost universally agreed upon, even by stout libertarians, are making predatory practices illegal. In absolutely no world is a singular person, of any intelligence and experience, a match for a team of lawyers at multi-million or multi-billion dollar institutions. It is the same reason many dark patterns are illegal. Because if trickery is used then informed consent is not actually given. It is a situation that is near universally agreed upon as unfair. I'm sorry, you can't just hand wave predatory practices away. They are not okay. Talk about incentives. If you allow predatory practices to flourish you get Robber Barons. That's not healthy for an economy or a country's citizens either.
This is a classic example of the ant and the grasshopper. However, This policy codifies that grasshoppers will always be subsidized. Free education for music and drama majors, and no subsidy for engineers.
This directly encourages people to select majors that are not in demand.
Society is just a tool to offer anywhere from 0 to Total wealth transfers. You are just saying that the society you want has more transfers and claiming it to be the only definition of the concept
And it's the same for every country in this world.
'It's not a reward, it's a relief for predatory student loans applied to people at a time where society yelled "get a college degree or you'll never get a good job" into their ears day after day.'
I got the same loans but get no relief. I am not mad at the people getting the relief, I am angry at the government for choosing favorites from people that all suffered in the same way and making me and others pay for it; In what is clearly a political stunt. I say this as one that votes democrat.
While i am for government services that help the poorest among us; especially kids, People pulling themselves up by their bootstraps is what makes a capitalist society work. It's what has lifted more people out of poverty than any economic system in the history of the world.
Conflating one with another is not arguing in good faith, IMO.
And frankly, that would be awesome. Did you know that about 40% of the population in the US is unemployed, voluntarily or involuntarily? The proposal is basically UBI, and that's perfectly fine by me.
EDIT: And why is it fine by me? Because I will eventually be one of those unemployed. Either intentionally or unintentionally, depending on how the die rolls. I'd love to know I won't be forced to panhandle or take up a menial job with a body destroyed by time just to put a roof over my head and food in my body.
A Ubi would be the death of capitalism and in turn the United States into a pauper nation.
Education costs have risen. 33% on average over the last 10 years. 100% in the last 20. And that is accounting for inflation.
It's more about someone who forgoes something so that they pay off the loan, vs someone who does not forgo said thing, but ends up getting both (the loan and the thing).
Eg: imagine one has an extra $1000 today and 10k of student loan. Could make 10 fun choices at $1000 each or I could pay off my student loan. If I choose to take the fun, I get both the fun and the load paid off. If I do the former, I do not get the fun. It actually becomes more exacerbated if someone did something with a net profit such as putting $10k down on a house for example. Now they have the equity in the asset _and_ the debt forgiveness. Whereas the person who paid off the loan themselves does not have the equity.
* Those who sacrificed and paid off their student debt receive no reward. Those who put 10k in ink or vacations on the books get a 10K payday.
* People are now incentivized to not pay off the last 10K of their debt until there is an answer if relief will be enacted or not
* The policy smacks of "vote us back in or else 10K wont be yours"
In general I am strongly against policies which change the rules on and penalize people who sacrificed to better their life and better those who made relatively worse choices (or choices with known tradeoffs, but then the tradeoffs get mitigated at the expense of those who did something more taxing for a reward). You can tax the wealth out of those who chose to better their income, but you cannot tax the experiences (eg:travel) out of those who dissipated their resources today/in the past.
For example, bad news for those who never had a dream to be a Mech Eng, but did it anyways for the good of their family.
As a general observation being in America the past ~10 yrs I find America has a major problem with policies that pattern match this kind of subsidize the negative side of choices with tradeoffs to the detriment of someone else who made a sacrifice to receive a reward.