NYC's red-light violation fining program (which was just expanded this year) is substantively responsible for a 70% decline in right-angle crashes, as well as a 40% decline in rear-end crashes[1]. Drivers who are fined for driving unsafely learn that there's a cost, and drive more safely as a result.
I agree with the rest (including the concerning pretext aspect!). But fines do play a critical role in road safety.
[1]: https://www1.nyc.gov/html/dot/downloads/pdf/nyc-red-light-ca...
So I have no doubt that automated enforcement will change behavior, I still opposed automated enforcement on a number of grounds, privacy / constitutional / abuse concerns / etc.
Further I would have to look deeper into the implantation, but I know more than a few studies on Red Light cams have shown that while they will reduce intersection crashed, often then INCREASE rear end crashes as people slam on the breaks when the yellow comes on making the intersection not really "safer" it just changes the location of the wreck.
Now for a city like NYC rear end may be safer over all given the high levels of pedestrians I dont know...
I've heard just about every driver I've ever talked to repeat the "red light cameras cause rear-ends" claim, but the only evidence I've seen shows that they decrease rear-ends. That makes more intuitive sense to me: most people have regular commutes, and you learn to follow the traffic laws after the first handful of tickets.
edit: removed snark.
Higher or lower than speeding?
because many of the "defund police" were a direct result of police enforcement actual violent crime.... not them attempting to enforce "sleeping in the park" laws
Also as a side note, overly tinted windows (speaking as someone that drives a car with overly tinted windows) can be dangerous at night, more so than speeding.
It’s about accountability and not treating everything as a problem for law enforcement.
At the end of the day traffic enforcement via fine hardly ever does anything to improve actual safety, it is a revenue generator and a pretense for other police investigation but has never and can never be about safety
If you want to improve road safety you must increase licensing requirements, require more testing, and have an actual mechanism to revoke licenses for people that cause accidents. Sadly many states (including CA) are "no fault" states where the police do not even try to figure out who caused the accident, and very rarely is there any consequences to actual unsafe driving so because of that I fail to see how forcing someone to pay some fines for speeding will improve safety. That is a joke.