Re:Frank Gehry has a few things to get off his chest
by frognumber on Thursday July 14, 2022 @11:21AM
(#32097172)
Nitpicking, but he lies right off-the-bat:
"Yeah. And the presumption is that I wouldn’t be able to stay on budget, which is the opposite of the truth. Every one of our buildings hits the budget."
MIT Stata Center was budgeted at $100M. It was well over 4x that cost before it was even finished (http://archive.boston.com/news/globe/living/articles/2003/09...). The costs went up from there, as when it rained outside, it also rained inside, and there were all sorts of other unforeseen problems. There were litigation, which Gehry shrugged off.
The inside of the building was a train wreck. You had walls at odd angle, where you couldn't fit a standard bookcase or file cabinet. The acoustics meant that you could hear conversations as far as a different floor. All the issues to make it a practical place to work still haven't been addressed.
But as much as it sucks as a place to work, it's a great monument to faculty and administrator egos.
Re:Frank Gehry has a few things to get off his chest
by tzs on Thursday July 14, 2022 @12:17PM
(#32098001)
> The inside of the building was a train wreck. You had walls at odd angle, where you couldn't fit a standard bookcase or file cabinet.
I once worked on the second floor of a two floor geodesic dome and the outside walls had that problem. Nothing insurmountable but it was a bit annoying. Here's a little more on that [1].
Re:Frank Gehry has a few things to get off his chest
by 5lkajsndfa on Thursday July 14, 2022 @10:08AM
(#32096284)
Busy at 90+ is inspiring. But I had to live near the Weisman Art Museum in the Twin Cities for some time, and I found it a fundamentally silly and depressing building. Especially in the winter. The facade has absurd and irrelevant appendages, the backside is a mundane red brick wall, which suggests the front is all for show. The interior is confusing. The last thing I wanted to see during the MN winter is more gray cold surfaces. It did not integrate at all with the Mississippi bluffs, and it had no integration with the neighborhood.
I happen to live in a neighborhood where Frank Lloyd Wright built a few homes. The homeowner experience is terrible, but the buildings are wonderful.
Re:Frank Gehry has a few things to get off his chest
by ssharp on Thursday July 14, 2022 @10:37AM
(#32096603)
The building he designed in Cleveland, the Peter B. Lewis building on the campus of Case Western, suffers from the winter fate of having ice and snow avalanche off the classic Gehry roof design. Initially, I don't think this was accounted for and people were getting hit. Eventually, they figured out that they needed more specific walkways where the snow wouldn't hit pedestrians.
The building also stood out substantially for quite some time. That part of campus was mainly comprised of buildings from the early 1900's. Today, a lot of new construction has sprung up around that area so it's not quite as jarring, but like any Gehry building, it still stands out.
Re:Frank Gehry has a few things to get off his chest
by lianna-vba on Thursday July 14, 2022 @11:44AM
(#32097531)
I was at Case when the Peter B Lewis building opened. I don't recall people getting hit by falling ice but they'd put up warning signs and maybe close the main entrance after snow (which in Cleveland was often).
There was a shooting in the building too. It took 7 hours for the SWAT team to find the gunman and get the hostages out. Apparently the curvy walls and large atrium design are a complete tactical nightmare.
Re:Frank Gehry has a few things to get off his chest
by throwaway0a5e on Thursday July 14, 2022 @12:21PM
(#32098051)
>Apparently the curvy walls and large atrium design are a complete tactical nightmare.
A building shouldn't be designed to facilitate giving concealment/cover to people who expect their entrance to be violently opposed. I would argue that if you're going to give design consideration to that it should be in the opposite direction.
Re:Frank Gehry has a few things to get off his chest
by ssharp on Thursday July 14, 2022 @12:08PM
(#32097880)
I was at Case a few years after PBL opened so I could be misremembering or just hear of people getting hit anecdotally.
I was aware of the shooting nightmare that took place there and specifically remember how odd it was hearing the song "Pumped Up Kicks" playing inside of that building.
Re:Frank Gehry has a few things to get off his chest
by ramesh31 on Thursday July 14, 2022 @10:22AM
(#32096424)
I'm convinced the guy is an architectural equivalent of Andy Kaufmann. The closest thing to an "anti-Frank Lloyd Wright" that exists. He knows he's making you uncomfortable, and he doesn't care because that's the point. Which is fine for an art installation, not so much for something people have to live with for decades.
Only a modern starchitect could think that any sort of community could arise out of towering glass boxes (ah, yes, the yale box[1], wow, amazingly original) that look like they are about to fall over on top of you.
At least the brutalists were honest about wanting to alienate people.
The damage done by modern architecture will take a millenia to fix.
Re:Frank Gehry has a few things to get off his chest
by ckardat123 on Thursday July 14, 2022 @10:42AM
(#32096660)
I don't think that any of the other "famous architects" measure up to Wright, but I do like a lot of the work done by Calatrava, Hadid, and I.M. Pei. Examples below:
Re:Frank Gehry has a few things to get off his chest
by zemvpferreira on Thursday July 14, 2022 @12:44PM
(#32098396)
Interesting to look at and liveable are orthogonal qualities at best and opposite at worst. One of those is truly important for inhabitants of a building, while the other is truly important to the architect's reputation. I'll let you guess which I think is which.
Personally, I'm tired of architecture being treated as a grotesque form of sculpture.
Re:Frank Gehry has a few things to get off his chest
by frognumber on Thursday July 14, 2022 @03:42PM
(#32100626)
One of these is not like the other.
I've been in a few IM Pei buildings, and even worked in one. They were pleasant places to be and functional. I have the utmost respect for him. He's had a few buildings where the function was art (e.g. galleries), so they didn't follow that, but it made sense. He's had a few failures too.
But on the whole, I have the utmost respect for him as an architect.
I think that while the building uses a lot of elements of brutalist style, it also does a good job incorporating natural light. The art in the picture below doesn't isn't particularly compelling to me, but I like the architecture:
Re:Frank Gehry has a few things to get off his chest
by konschubert on Friday July 15, 2022 @05:47AM
(#32106420)
First picture shows a huge hall with no place to sit, no place to relax if you are hard of walking. No condensation places for people to hang onto and have a conversation or a break.
Re:Frank Gehry has a few things to get off his chest
by trgn on Thursday July 14, 2022 @10:39AM
(#32096616)
Piggy backing on the Wolfe link:
The criticisms of modernism in the 70s were already very precise and perceptive. See also for example Jane Jacobs or Christopher Alexander. However, instead, it pushed us into the pageantry of post-modernism, which, even though less bad, didn't really create a paradigm shift. It still conceived the building-proper as a sculpture, with all the idiocy that implies.
Re:Frank Gehry has a few things to get off his chest
by dr_dshiv on Thursday July 14, 2022 @11:35AM
(#32097397)
Architects tend to hate Christopher Alexander, but he is loved by everyone else. His debate with Eisenman is pretty classic.
Prince Charles is hated on by architects for the same reason. His book “harmony” is a deliberation about the types of buildings and town structures that produce vitality. I was skeptical but it is a great read.
Re:Frank Gehry has a few things to get off his chest
by jszymborski on Thursday July 14, 2022 @11:50AM
(#32097624)
As a wise man once said:
“That’s, like, just your opinion, man”.
I for one think if you’re hoping to build X number of apartments in Y space, where Y is priced at downtown Toronto land prices, then you’re going to make variations of a box (or a Gherkin, but then it’d be a gherkin).
Of course, Forma isn’t a cube, there’s a lot of texture there; there’s contrast and light.
Re:Frank Gehry has a few things to get off his chest
by paganel on Thursday July 14, 2022 @11:39AM
(#32097461)
At least brutalism gave us (at least here, in Eastern Europe) relatively cheap mass-housing projects (I’m writing from an appartment located inside one of those buildings right now), not that much cheap mass-housing projects coming from the stararchitects of today.
Re:Frank Gehry has a few things to get off his chest
by m0llusk on Thursday July 14, 2022 @12:07PM
(#32097862)
Having trouble finding early designs since the promotions of the finished building have buried earlier coverage of the project, but these buildings started out with a much more organic look and got turned into boring boxes along the way. Value engineering and all that. Also the fact that most of his designs start out disconnected from the realities of construction.
Re:Frank Gehry has a few things to get off his chest
by liminal on Thursday July 14, 2022 @10:25AM
(#32096457)
In NYC I lived in Gherry's giant apartment building. One thing that struck me was that the kitchen drawers were inside the kitchen cabinets, so if you wanted to get something from the drawer, say a knife, you first needed to open the cabinet. That was an action I could easily do dozens of times in a day and it always irritated me. Apparently, Gherry's office designed the kitchens and (I think) that was done to reduce the number of visual seams(?). Otherwise it was a mostly nice building.
Re:Frank Gehry has a few things to get off his chest
by Zigurd on Thursday July 14, 2022 @12:09PM
(#32097897)
In high school I hung out with a youth group at Unity Temple in Oak Park, which is beautiful but beset by problems. Repairing the cracking exterior surfaces was a major project.
Distinctive architecture is risky. At elite levels it amounts to signing up to live, or work, in a major artist's work of sculpture, made with novel methods and materials. Repair becomes equivalent to art conservation. Budget accordingly.
The MIT campus is full of similar stories, not just Building 32 (Stata Center).
Re:Frank Gehry has a few things to get off his chest
by tptacek on Thursday July 14, 2022 @01:19PM
(#32098886)
I just remember a Wright exhibit at the Museum of Science and Industry when I was a kid, and them explaining that all the furniture was built in to the house.
Re:Frank Gehry has a few things to get off his chest
by reaperducer on Thursday July 14, 2022 @10:12AM
(#32096324)
They have a lot in common. Both made visually stunning buildings that were poorly designed. They are the Jony Ives of their field.
Frank Lloyd Wright homes sell for much less than they you might think based on their looks, because they're maintenance nightmares. Lots of newspaper articles about this over the last 50 years.
Re:Frank Gehry has a few things to get off his chest
by ckardat123 on Thursday July 14, 2022 @10:29AM
(#32096507)
I don't think it's entirely fair to call Wright buildings poorly designed, a lot of the maintenance issues come down to the buildings' age.
He was designing buildings back in the late 1800s. While there is obviously a good deal work required in maintaining buildings from that era, I don't think that Wright's work has required a disproportionate amount of attention.
The Imperial Hotel in Japan survived a massive 1923 Tokyo earthquake due to several design decisions made by Wright.
Re:Frank Gehry has a few things to get off his chest
by yojo on Thursday July 14, 2022 @11:17AM
(#32097097)
I’ve owned several 1910s/1920s era single family homes. So not quite as old, as what you’re describing, but close.
As long as you stay on top of it, the maintenance is totally reasonable. Putting a new roof on is identical to any other house. Ditto siding, ditto paint (minus having to worry about lead).
I recently replaced >20 original windows on one of them. They were just held in with trim. Honestly it was easier than taking out an 80s era aluminum window.
In many ways they’re better than modern construction. The lumber they used is miles ahead of anything on the market today. Lots of old growth redwood and cedar that give you some natural rot protection.
I know little about the maintenance challenges of Wright buildings, but generally speaking old wood houses are not crazy expensive to maintain. But my house is a pretty standard shape, and it doesn’t have a waterfall running underneath it.
Re:Frank Gehry has a few things to get off his chest
by reaperducer on Thursday July 14, 2022 @11:03AM
(#32096920)
a lot of the maintenance issues come down to the buildings' age.
Your supposition runs counter to what has been documented many times by many industry publications and general purpose newspapers.
I know about ten very good architects who work on very large projects around the world. Two of whom would deserve to be called "starchitects," if they were interested in self-promotion. Wright is well-known in the professional architecture world as someone whose buildings are great when the go up, but quickly reveal their flaws once lived in and used.
The Imperial Hotel in Japan survived a massive 1923 Tokyo earthquake due to several design decisions made by Wright
One building out of over a thousand. Oak Park, Illinois has no shortage of homes that have become well-publicized money pits because of Mr. Wright's choices.
Heck, his very famous Fallingwater house is considered one of his crowning achievements, but is also a spectacular failure. He built it over a waterfall, and didn't take humidity into consideration. He built it in Pennsylvania and didn't take winter into consideration. Defects in the concrete floor designs were noted even during construction. Nothing to do with age.
Re:Frank Gehry has a few things to get off his chest
by tptacek on Friday July 15, 2022 @05:43PM
(#32113128)
That's not what a "money pit" is. It's not a "money pit" when you decide to gut-renovate the place, nor when you flip it for $500k more than you bought it for.
Re:Frank Gehry has a few things to get off his chest
by AlbertCory on Thursday July 14, 2022 @12:35PM
(#32098262)
I've been there & seen the houses.
newspapers.com is your resource for stuff that's not on The Google. Searching is much harder, though. You kinda need to know the dates things were published.
Re:Frank Gehry has a few things to get off his chest
by tptacek on Thursday July 14, 2022 @01:18PM
(#32098870)
I did that before I asked, and found a Wright house 2 blocks from where I grew up (in Beverly, not Oak Park) that was a "money pit", because the previous owners had built an addition and plastered around the interior, and they decided to restore it and add period-appropriate window decorations. I didn't find any references to money pit Wright houses in Oak Park.
I'm the weirdo who actually reads our local newspapers, for what it's worth. Like I said, I actually live here.
Re:Frank Gehry has a few things to get off his chest
by lukasb on Thursday July 14, 2022 @10:35AM
(#32096576)
Have you ever been inside a Wright building? They just feel fantastic to be in. The way a cathedral interior creates this powerful sense of space? Wright could do that with a living room.
Re:Frank Gehry has a few things to get off his chest
by reaperducer on Thursday July 14, 2022 @10:51AM
(#32096786)
Yes, I have. Many times. Homes, office buildings, religious buildings, and other structures, including the SC Johnson campus in Wisconsin. They look great. They feel great. They work terribly.
The Johnson labs, for example, was designed to allow in lots of natural light through glass and glass block walls. Great for reading. Terrible if the people inside work with substances that react to light.
Again, great concept. Visually wonderful. But not well thought out.
Re:Frank Gehry has a few things to get off his chest
by AlbertCory on Thursday July 14, 2022 @12:37PM
(#32098292)
I've been to the SC Johnson headquarters building in Racine (not the labs, as you said).
They are still working there. It took a lot of post-construction work to make it usable and rainproof. And it's beautiful, which you certainly can't say about 99% of the corporate buildings in use nowadays.
Re:Frank Gehry has a few things to get off his chest
by Kon-Peki on Thursday July 14, 2022 @02:47PM
(#32099977)
> maintenance nightmares
Wright was always pushing boundaries in construction technology and ended up using a lot of techniques and materials that weren't quite ready for production.
I'd bet that almost every design of his could be made today with no long-term maintenance issues whatsoever.
Re:Frank Gehry has a few things to get off his chest
by ckardat123 on Thursday July 14, 2022 @11:41AM
(#32097495)
Wright was designing buildings before Le Corbusier was born, although Le Corbusier definitely fits the bill as another architect who was well-known even among non-architects.
Re:Frank Gehry has a few things to get off his chest
by AlbertCory on Thursday July 14, 2022 @12:32PM
(#32098209)
Frank Lloyd Wright groupie here: I've been to Oak Park, the Robie House, Fallingwater, the Johnson Wax headquarters, and Taliesyn (WI).
He was certainly an arrogant asshole. Like Steve Jobs, he inspired a lot of people who thought that just being an arrogant asshole was the secret sauce.
His buildings were also poorly made and required endless renovation just to be usable. But they were beautiful, and they integrated with their surroundings (OK, except for Taliesyn, which was uninhabitable in the winter). Those two things are not true for Gehry.
I went with my brother (not a builder or architect) to Taliesyn. The first thing he noticed was how the glass wall corners didn't meet flush.
Re:Frank Gehry has a few things to get off his chest
by randcraw on Thursday July 14, 2022 @12:33PM
(#32098242)
Outstanding interview, regardless of what you think of Gehry. Well prepped interviewer, few softball questions, good give-and-take. Gehry's impressively sharp for his age. Ever contrary.
"Yeah. And the presumption is that I wouldn’t be able to stay on budget, which is the opposite of the truth. Every one of our buildings hits the budget."
MIT Stata Center was budgeted at $100M. It was well over 4x that cost before it was even finished (http://archive.boston.com/news/globe/living/articles/2003/09...). The costs went up from there, as when it rained outside, it also rained inside, and there were all sorts of other unforeseen problems. There were litigation, which Gehry shrugged off.
The inside of the building was a train wreck. You had walls at odd angle, where you couldn't fit a standard bookcase or file cabinet. The acoustics meant that you could hear conversations as far as a different floor. All the issues to make it a practical place to work still haven't been addressed.
But as much as it sucks as a place to work, it's a great monument to faculty and administrator egos.
I once worked on the second floor of a two floor geodesic dome and the outside walls had that problem. Nothing insurmountable but it was a bit annoying. Here's a little more on that [1].
[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29301072
I happen to live in a neighborhood where Frank Lloyd Wright built a few homes. The homeowner experience is terrible, but the buildings are wonderful.
The building also stood out substantially for quite some time. That part of campus was mainly comprised of buildings from the early 1900's. Today, a lot of new construction has sprung up around that area so it's not quite as jarring, but like any Gehry building, it still stands out.
A building shouldn't be designed to facilitate giving concealment/cover to people who expect their entrance to be violently opposed. I would argue that if you're going to give design consideration to that it should be in the opposite direction.
I was aware of the shooting nightmare that took place there and specifically remember how odd it was hearing the song "Pumped Up Kicks" playing inside of that building.
“Every tower in New York comes from a different planet, everybody is competing with each other. With Forma, I’m trying to create community”
Look at this garbage:
https://canada.constructconnect.com/dcn/news/projects/2022/0...
Only a modern starchitect could think that any sort of community could arise out of towering glass boxes (ah, yes, the yale box[1], wow, amazingly original) that look like they are about to fall over on top of you.
At least the brutalists were honest about wanting to alienate people.
The damage done by modern architecture will take a millenia to fix.
[1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/From_Bauhaus_to_Our_House
https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5850/5b9b/e58e/ce32/8...
http://cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/191120080400-04-zara-h...
https://desmoinesartcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/IM...
Personally, I'm tired of architecture being treated as a grotesque form of sculpture.
I've been in a few IM Pei buildings, and even worked in one. They were pleasant places to be and functional. I have the utmost respect for him. He's had a few buildings where the function was art (e.g. galleries), so they didn't follow that, but it made sense. He's had a few failures too.
But on the whole, I have the utmost respect for him as an architect.
Form over function.
https://mir-s3-cdn-cf.behance.net/project_modules/max_1200/3...
I think that while the building uses a lot of elements of brutalist style, it also does a good job incorporating natural light. The art in the picture below doesn't isn't particularly compelling to me, but I like the architecture:
https://live.staticflickr.com/1742/42628537001_fe8a195275_b....
https://desmoinesartcenter.org/about/architecture/i-m-pei/
The criticisms of modernism in the 70s were already very precise and perceptive. See also for example Jane Jacobs or Christopher Alexander. However, instead, it pushed us into the pageantry of post-modernism, which, even though less bad, didn't really create a paradigm shift. It still conceived the building-proper as a sculpture, with all the idiocy that implies.
Prince Charles is hated on by architects for the same reason. His book “harmony” is a deliberation about the types of buildings and town structures that produce vitality. I was skeptical but it is a great read.
“That’s, like, just your opinion, man”.
I for one think if you’re hoping to build X number of apartments in Y space, where Y is priced at downtown Toronto land prices, then you’re going to make variations of a box (or a Gherkin, but then it’d be a gherkin).
Of course, Forma isn’t a cube, there’s a lot of texture there; there’s contrast and light.
But, that just, like, my opinion, man
Distinctive architecture is risky. At elite levels it amounts to signing up to live, or work, in a major artist's work of sculpture, made with novel methods and materials. Repair becomes equivalent to art conservation. Budget accordingly.
The MIT campus is full of similar stories, not just Building 32 (Stata Center).
Nitpicking, but surely this title must go to Frank Lloyd Wright[1]
[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cMXK_KtUVm4
Frank Lloyd Wright homes sell for much less than they you might think based on their looks, because they're maintenance nightmares. Lots of newspaper articles about this over the last 50 years.
He was designing buildings back in the late 1800s. While there is obviously a good deal work required in maintaining buildings from that era, I don't think that Wright's work has required a disproportionate amount of attention.
The Imperial Hotel in Japan survived a massive 1923 Tokyo earthquake due to several design decisions made by Wright.
As long as you stay on top of it, the maintenance is totally reasonable. Putting a new roof on is identical to any other house. Ditto siding, ditto paint (minus having to worry about lead).
I recently replaced >20 original windows on one of them. They were just held in with trim. Honestly it was easier than taking out an 80s era aluminum window.
In many ways they’re better than modern construction. The lumber they used is miles ahead of anything on the market today. Lots of old growth redwood and cedar that give you some natural rot protection.
I know little about the maintenance challenges of Wright buildings, but generally speaking old wood houses are not crazy expensive to maintain. But my house is a pretty standard shape, and it doesn’t have a waterfall running underneath it.
Your supposition runs counter to what has been documented many times by many industry publications and general purpose newspapers.
I know about ten very good architects who work on very large projects around the world. Two of whom would deserve to be called "starchitects," if they were interested in self-promotion. Wright is well-known in the professional architecture world as someone whose buildings are great when the go up, but quickly reveal their flaws once lived in and used.
The Imperial Hotel in Japan survived a massive 1923 Tokyo earthquake due to several design decisions made by Wright
One building out of over a thousand. Oak Park, Illinois has no shortage of homes that have become well-publicized money pits because of Mr. Wright's choices.
Heck, his very famous Fallingwater house is considered one of his crowning achievements, but is also a spectacular failure. He built it over a waterfall, and didn't take humidity into consideration. He built it in Pennsylvania and didn't take winter into consideration. Defects in the concrete floor designs were noted even during construction. Nothing to do with age.
Compared to a Gehry building that's flawed before the first occupant even steps foot inside, that sounds pretty good :)
Promises 25 places on the map.
Okay, here’s one about the latest in a long tradition of remodelling:
https://www.oakpark.com/2022/02/16/how-do-you-remodel-wright...
Alludes to longstanding issues with adapting prarie-inspired visuals to the local climate.
newspapers.com is your resource for stuff that's not on The Google. Searching is much harder, though. You kinda need to know the dates things were published.
I'm the weirdo who actually reads our local newspapers, for what it's worth. Like I said, I actually live here.
The Johnson labs, for example, was designed to allow in lots of natural light through glass and glass block walls. Great for reading. Terrible if the people inside work with substances that react to light.
Again, great concept. Visually wonderful. But not well thought out.
They are still working there. It took a lot of post-construction work to make it usable and rainproof. And it's beautiful, which you certainly can't say about 99% of the corporate buildings in use nowadays.
Wright was always pushing boundaries in construction technology and ended up using a lot of techniques and materials that weren't quite ready for production.
I'd bet that almost every design of his could be made today with no long-term maintenance issues whatsoever.
He was certainly an arrogant asshole. Like Steve Jobs, he inspired a lot of people who thought that just being an arrogant asshole was the secret sauce.
His buildings were also poorly made and required endless renovation just to be usable. But they were beautiful, and they integrated with their surroundings (OK, except for Taliesyn, which was uninhabitable in the winter). Those two things are not true for Gehry.
I went with my brother (not a builder or architect) to Taliesyn. The first thing he noticed was how the glass wall corners didn't meet flush.