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Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by schoen on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @12:45PM (#32072542)
I can think of two ways:

First, many English-speakers are familiar with -stan, which is used in seven different country names, plus some region names.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/-stan

For most of these, you can get an ethnonym or demonym by removing -stan or -istan.

Second, the -ar in particular has a lot of trouble with non-rhotic English accents, where "Myanmar" might already be pronounced the same as "Myanma"!

Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by thaumasiotes on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @12:53PM (#32072679)
> Second, the -ar in particular has a lot of trouble with non-rhotic English accents, where "Myanmar" might already be pronounced the same as "Myanma"!

It's supposed to be. Both names, "Burma" and "Myanmar", are formed under the assumption that your English pronunciation is non-rhotic.

The same is true of the common Korean surname "Park", which does not contain any R-like sound. British spellings of foreign words really cause tremendous damage to the pronunciations used by rhotic speakers.

Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by TillE on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @01:24PM (#32073118)
> British spellings of foreign words really cause tremendous damage to the pronunciations used by rhotic speakers.

It's such a strange thing to use an 'r' to modify the sound of the preceding vowel, and it's not even as if it's 100% consistent, because all English is a mess.

This expectation also leads to comical situations like the typical British pronunciation of "pasta". I guess the Italians should have spelled it parsta.

Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by ncmncm on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @01:38PM (#32073323)
For fun, get your English-accented acquaintances to pronounce "drawing".

Officially, the Queen's English says this is pronounced "drawing". But most Brits feel compelled to insert an R, "drawRing".

It is much like Americans saying "Mel and I", in object context, e.g. "She accused Mel and I", where "Mel and me" would have been right.

Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by rndmio on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @04:18PM (#32075100)
> Officially, the Queen's English says this is pronounced "drawing". But most Brits feel compelled to insert an R, "drawRing".

Am British, literally no one I know personally puts an extra R in when pronouncing drawing. I have heard it said that way before but you certainly couldn’t say that “most” Brits do it.

Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by ncmncm on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @04:30PM (#32075252)
Apparently, "most" of some poorly characterized strata of Brits.

I am amused that your sibling comment insists "drawRing" is correct British pronunciation.

Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by thaumasiotes on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @01:54PM (#32073499)
> But most Brits feel compelled to insert an R, "drawRing".

They really are compelled to insert an R there. That is one of the phonological rules of their variety of English; it's how you avoid running one vowel into another vowel.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linking_and_intrusive_R

Complaining about this is the equivalent of complaining about how Americans "feel" compelled to insert a vowel into the name Gbagbo, pronouncing it guh-bagbo. They don't just feel compelled; that is a genuine requirement of their language.

It is not at all similar to any variation on "Mel and I", which is an artificial rule that English speakers must be taught in school. The form people use naturally is "me and Mel".

Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by catskul2 on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @02:57PM (#32074252)
> It is much like Americans saying "Mel and I", in object context, e.g. "She accused Mel and I", where "Mel and me" would have been right. ...

> It is not at all similar to any variation on "Mel and I", which is an artificial rule that English speakers must be taught in school. The form people use naturally is "me and Mel".

I think you're misunderstanding here. There's no situation where "she accused (Mel and) I" works. It's not taught in school. It happens because of people "hyper correcting" to match the inverted sentence. "(Mel and) I accused her" which they get corrected to use by the teacher when they say "(Mel and) me accused her".

Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by thaumasiotes on Wednesday July 13, 2022 @12:33PM (#32085015)
I'm not misunderstanding anything.

> There's no situation where "she accused (Mel and) I" works.

That is true.

> It happens because of people "hyper correcting" to match the inverted sentence. "(Mel and) I accused her" which they get corrected to use by the teacher

That is also true. But your own example is telling you that there is also no situation where "Mel and I accused her" works. Sentences in that form do not naturally occur in English; they must be taught in school. The correct form would be "Me and Mel accused her".

Intrusive R isn't like that. It is a feature of the language, not something dictated to speakers by a formal education system.

Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by xdennis on Wednesday July 13, 2022 @01:40PM (#32086125)
> The correct form would be "Me and Mel accused her".

No it isn't. You'd never say "Me accused her". If you don't like the inversion its perfectly fine to say "I and Mel accused her", but using "me" for the subject is never correct.

Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by thaumasiotes on Wednesday July 13, 2022 @05:06PM (#32088764)
> but using "me" for the subject [within a coordinated subject] is never correct.

Why do you believe this?

Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by catskul2 on Monday July 25, 2022 @05:06PM (#32230931)
Not the OP, but the alternative requires that either:

- "Me fail English." is considered to be a well formed construction, or that...

- ...adding a conjunction is important in determining whether "I" or "Me" is should be used.

It's just not the case that either of those are true in standard English.

While, in theory, you can have any rule you want within some sub-dialect, that would be a very strange rule indeed.

Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by ncmncm on Thursday July 14, 2022 @06:59PM (#32102401)
Because it is true.

If you believe otherwise, you are tragically misinformed and miseducated.

Using "me" in subject context is, besides being wrong, a social low-class marker. It does not come naturally to English speakers; it only ever occurs through exposure to the misuse.

Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by schoen on Thursday July 14, 2022 @09:24PM (#32103528)
I'm a bit skeptical of this overall, but it's obviously complicated to get data that filter out the effects of sociolectal solidarity. (Can you get people to speak "naturally" but without priming them to speak or to avoid speaking in a particular register or sociolect!?)

There are well-known phenomena like

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attraction_(grammar)

which can become conventionalized and eventually part of native speakers' intuitions even though they can be contrary to a more logically consistent or simpler understanding of agreement.

Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by thaumasiotes on Friday July 15, 2022 @04:16PM (#32112288)
> Using "me" in subject context is, besides being wrong, a social low-class marker. It does not come naturally to English speakers

This is not even a theoretical possibility. There are no low-class markers that don't come naturally, because no one is going to make an effort to present themselves as low-class.

Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by ncmncm on Friday July 15, 2022 @06:29PM (#32113460)
It takes obvious effort to overcome received habits from one's local idiolect, as for example underclass people did in England, last century, deliberately adopting an (imperfectly reproduced version of) the overclass rhotic affectation in an attempt at economic advancement.

You are getting really disingenuous, now. Who are you performing for?

Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by ncmncm on Wednesday July 13, 2022 @12:47PM (#32085266)
100% wrong, again.
Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by thaumasiotes on Wednesday July 13, 2022 @12:53PM (#32085357)
You like saying that, but so far you've shown no evidence that you have any idea what you're talking about.

Compare the article on intrusive R I linked before:

> This is now common enough in parts of England that, by 1997, the linguist John C. Wells considered it objectively part of Received Pronunciation, though he noted that it was still stigmatized as an incorrect pronunciation, as it is or was in some other standardized non-rhotic accents. Wells writes that at least in RP, "linking /r/ and intrusive /r/ are distinct only historically and orthographically".[17]

Where footnote 17 cites a paper from 1982.

Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by ncmncm on Wednesday July 13, 2022 @01:02PM (#32085500)
You even cite proof that you are wrong.
Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by thaumasiotes on Wednesday July 13, 2022 @05:01PM (#32088709)
What exactly do you think you're saying?
Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by ncmncm on Wednesday July 13, 2022 @07:21PM (#32089966)
John C. Wells has patiently explained to you that intrusive-R pronunciation, while not expected of anyone, is (mostly) not considered to require correction, or to reliably unmask a bounder.
Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by thaumasiotes on Thursday July 14, 2022 @09:54AM (#32096124)
And what does that have to do with my comments?
Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by ncmncm on Thursday July 14, 2022 @07:00PM (#32102406)
It means not only are you 100% wrong, you also resist education.
Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by ncmncm on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @02:49PM (#32074151)
No. If you had been correct, there would have been no reason to post what I did. But you are 100% wrong on both counts, and I did. (For amusement, see rndmio's comment above.)
Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by schoen on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @03:23PM (#32074518)
I think you're referring to

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercorrection

while thaumasiotes is referring to

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonotactics

There are examples in the hypercorrection article about people adding an /h-/ in a very similar situation, so what you describe clearly can happen. But are you sure that the R example falls into that category?

It seems to be a distinction about how conscious the change is, or at what layer of language it happens. Isn't that an empirical question that could be tested?

Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by ncmncm on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @04:39PM (#32075364)
Strictly speaking, the masses adopting rhotic pronunciation was, originally, an effort at mimicking a privileged-class affectation. The extra "R" in "drawRing" did not mimic anything, though, but seemed required by the imperfectly deduced rule. Those in actual contact with the privileged class had plenty of examples to, er*, draw upon, denied to those without.

Class markers in speech are always a moving target, a sort of low-grade arms race: low stakes for the upper class, high stakes for lower.

So, pronouncing it "drawRing" is a lower-class marker, similar in a way to "aks" for "ask" in American English.

As always, all of these pronunciations are legitimate and produce no misunderstanding.

[*] "er" is pronounced "uh" or "eh", rhotically.

Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by yencabulator on Wednesday July 13, 2022 @11:23AM (#32083959)
> As always, all of these pronunciations are legitimate and produce no misunderstanding.

I'm sorry but pretty much everyone who grew up with English as a second language would like to disagree.

Hearing "drawRing" to this day throws me off -- I have to repeat the noise to myself internally to make sure I understood it right.

Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by thaumasiotes on Wednesday July 13, 2022 @12:35PM (#32085050)
> I'm sorry but pretty much everyone who grew up with English as a second language would like to disagree.

Not to put too fine a point on it, but their opinion doesn't count.

Foreign speakers have no say in what's legitimate and may be confused by absolutely anything.

Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by yencabulator on Wednesday July 13, 2022 @01:03PM (#32085509)
If you wish to argue that, I'd suggest you guard your absolute clauses a bit more carefully, as they now suddenly aren't absolute. You said "produce no misunderstanding", I demonstrated that they do.
Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by ncmncm on Wednesday July 13, 2022 @01:09PM (#32085615)
There are now many, many more foreign speakers of English than native. They definitely have had and are having an effect, collectively, on how the language evolves.
Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by Smaug123 on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @01:29PM (#32073190)
Got a source for your "typical British pronunciation" of "pasta" being non-Italian? I read your comment as asserting that typical Brits pronounce it as "par-sta" with a non-rhotic 'r', but I don't think I've ever heard anyone except the Australian John Torode pronounce it that way.
Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by thaumasiotes on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @01:50PM (#32073453)
> I read your comment as asserting that typical Brits pronounce it as "par-sta" with a non-rhotic 'r'

That is exactly the opposite of what TillE wrote. If that were how the British already pronounced the word, there would be no need to change the spelling.

> Got a source for your "typical British pronunciation" of "pasta" being non-Italian?

This is just infantile. You can verify the pronunciation yourself in any number of ways.

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/pasta (UK pronunciation: /ˈpæs.tə/)

https://youglish.com/pronounce/pasta/english/uk , if you want audio samples.

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pasta#Pronunciation (UK pronunciation: /ˈpæstə/)

Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by bradwood on Wednesday July 13, 2022 @03:29AM (#32079906)
But Brits can't pronounce their own words properly half the time, in English! Ask a Brit to pronounce "drawing" - you'll get "drawring" back.

Source: expat living in Britain

Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by I_complete_me on Wednesday July 13, 2022 @05:01AM (#32080379)
I believe it's called the intrusive 'r'. The upside of it is that it makes the following joke work:

What do you call a one-eyed dinosaur? A dyathinkhesawus. Without the intrusive 'r' this joke would not work.

Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by bradwood on Wednesday July 13, 2022 @04:05PM (#32088103)
I moaned about this on https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/317198/the-r-sou.... Some good answers to the linked dupe.
Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by I_complete_me on Wednesday July 13, 2022 @04:40PM (#32088464)
Did not know about that discussion. As a "rhotic" person it makes me wince but I accept different accents. In any chat that leans towards getting heavy on this I refer people to The (great) Proclaimers song: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=066oSmDRKPA
Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by shaftoe on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @02:04PM (#32073623)
Wait, so it's not "Berm-uh" and "My-ahn-mar" ?
Re:ISO name change for Türkiye by schoen on Tuesday July 12, 2022 @03:24PM (#32074536)
I didn't realize this, but Wikipedia says

> In Burmese, the pronunciation depends on the register used and is either Bama (pronounced [bəmà]) or Myamah (pronounced [mjəmà]).

That is, there is originally no R sound in either word in Burmese, as thaumasiotes clarified.