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Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by js8 on Thursday June 23, 2022 @11:35AM (#31850595)
While many attempts to build a socialist utopias have failed, it looks like building a libertarian one is even harder, and they disintegrate extremely quickly. I find it amusing because - contrary to what is often claimed - utopian capitalism fails much faster than utopian communism.

I suspect at least in the communist ideology, there is lot of emphasis on cooperation and collective agreement. While in the libertarian ideology, there is no way to resolve conflict, aside from - just avoid each other. That is obviously insufficient.

Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by mmastrac on Thursday June 23, 2022 @11:47AM (#31850774)
Humans like to oversimplify systems to soundbites, so any time you end up with pure X it always fails. There's no stability in a system of pure X. It turns out to be complicated to get humans to live together in harmony and picking and choosing various parts of all the -isms is really the only way to do it.
Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by gonzo41 on Thursday June 23, 2022 @11:57AM (#31850930)
Yeah, the though experiment I play out always has a bunch of libertarians living together in a community in the frontier lands somewhere. One of the new settlers is an industrialist who brings their enterprising attitude and chemical plant with them during the move to this new exciting city. They graciously bring bootstrappy job opportunities for the locals around the new city to much applause. Anyway fast forward a few years and because disposing of PFAS chemicals is hard, they've just been dumping them in a local wetland to keep costs down and profits up. Lots of kids and many adults start finding it tough with all that cancer they need to pay for, but the local coffin maker is doing a great trade.

After a while the regular libertarians look to confront the plant owner about the waste and dumping asking for a cleanup and compensation for the damage to people and property.

Well hearing that people are upset, the plant owner has a town hall with the folk, they get rowdy and emotional. The plant owner get's defensive and thinks about the possibility of a down quarter for his victimized chemical plant. Everyone leaves a bit upset. Some more than others.

Later that night the plant owner sits in his home and reads about a new libertarian utopia that's started. They go to bed that night with a plan to pack up leave this ungrateful town.

A month later the plant over leaves with most of the towns job, the PFAS stays and everyone else is too sick or poor paying for someones sickness to be able to be a libertarian anymore.

Ta-da, the aristocrats.

Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by progrus on Thursday June 23, 2022 @12:08PM (#31851117)
Maybe that first community should have done a better job of regulating itself? All you’re really arguing for here is more engagement in local politics.
Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by dsr_ on Thursday June 23, 2022 @12:16PM (#31851232)
In Libertopia, the only regulations are contract enforcements.

It's a lot like cryptocurrency and DAO schemes: it turns out to be really really hard to get people to accept that a bug in the law means a bad outcome for them, and nobody writes non-trivial bug-free code.

Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by progrus on Thursday June 23, 2022 @02:21PM (#31853170)
In places more enlightened about gun ownership, self-regulation can just happen at the point of a gun, with no need for the middlemen.
Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by dahfizz on Thursday June 23, 2022 @12:41PM (#31851654)
> In Libertopia, the only regulations are contract enforcements.

That's disingenuous. There is plenty of libertarian literature on negative externalities. Milton Friedman, notably, was happy to use taxes and regulations to protect the environment.

The reasoning is simple: by polluting my land / poisoning me with PFAS, you have violated the NAP. This kind of pollution is illegal in "Libertopia".

Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by boomlinde on Thursday June 23, 2022 @03:31PM (#31854116)
I have polluted your land and poisoned you simply by driving past your window with my combustion engine on my neighboring property. That you draw the line at PFAS is completely arbitrary, which usually becomes clear when you ask libertarians what they believe constitutes an aggression.
Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by dahfizz on Thursday June 23, 2022 @04:06PM (#31854501)
Does every single Democrat agree about every minute detail of policy? Expecting unanimous consensus is an unfair bar you only apply to positions you already know you don't like.

The same can be said about your arbitrary argument. Why are the fine schedules set to $X today instead of $X+1? Why do we get drivers licenses at 16 instead of 17? Do you oppose Obamacare because it has such an arbitrary income limit?

Everything about the specific implementation of laws is arbitrary. The important thing is that it is reasonable, and on solid moral ground. A libertarian government would scale the fines / punishment / taxes in accordance with how grevious the crime was.

Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by boomlinde on Thursday June 23, 2022 @10:02PM (#31857099)
What is the basis for saying that the kind of pollution you describe is illegal in Libertopia, then? You say that it is, because of NAP. That's a simplistic answer which you now admit isn't necessarily true.

I am exactly not expecting unanimous consensus, which is why statements like "this kind of pollution is illegal in Libertopia [because of NAP]" seem dubious to me.

Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by dsr_ on Thursday June 23, 2022 @07:24PM (#31856323)
A fictitious government is always better than a real government for the purposes of argument.
Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by lovich on Thursday June 23, 2022 @12:38PM (#31851599)
There are no regulations in Libertarianville. If you are unfamiliar with their philosophy, they have this concept called the NAP(non-aggression principle).

The generally(this might be too strong a word to use with Libertarians) accepted interpretation of the NAP is that as long as I do not initiate violence against someone, my behavior is acceptable, and that violence is only acceptable against someone if they break the NAP first.

This breaks down in Libertarian communities as they cannot agree on common deductions of things like what counts as “someone”, what counts as “violence”, whether you have rights to the land if you’re not using it(Georgists/homesteaders), or if indirect damages like pollution are a violation of the NAP.

The idea that a libertarian community would let someone dump toxins into their neighborhood and leave without cleaning it up or compensating the hurt is completely plausible. Half of the community would not believe he directly caused the cancer unless he injected it into you, and you should have been more careful about what water you drink, and the other half’s only recourse would be to fight the first half.

Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by r721 on Thursday June 23, 2022 @10:50PM (#31857287)
>Yeah, the though experiment I play out always has a bunch of libertarians living together in a community in the frontier lands somewhere.

You might be interested in this review of an another book on a related topic:

>The Town That Went Feral

>When a group of libertarians set about scrapping their local government, chaos descended. And then the bears moved in.

>... This is the so-called Free Town Project, a venture wherein a group of libertarian activists attempted to take over a tiny New Hampshire town, Grafton, and transform it into a haven for libertarian ideals—part social experiment, part beacon to the faithful, Galt’s Gulch meets the New Jerusalem. These people had found one another largely over the internet, posting manifestos and engaging in utopian daydreaming on online message boards.

https://newrepublic.com/article/159662/libertarian-walks-int...

Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by toss1 on Thursday June 23, 2022 @12:21PM (#31851309)
Yup

I find Libertarianism a good starting-off point, or default, for thinking about govt. In general, freedom is a good in itself.

The problem I've found is that, if given actual free reign, any libertarian state would soon end up re-inventing something like what we have now, or degenerate into authoritarianism.

It sounds lovely to have no hard laws & regulations, with conflicts resolved by the courts. Hell, I've had lots of race training and won sportscar racing championships, and having to conform with the rules of the guys with the blue lights is really annoying. Same for factories having to comply with pollution regs.

The problem is that without standards, everyone has a right of action. So instead of a known framework - I can go 65mph, or the factory can emit only X tons of pollutant-Y per 1000 tons of exhaust, anyone can take action. I might drive past someone at a very reasonable speed, but startle them, and now they're charging me in court. I might live 1000 miles downwind and not like that polluter, so I get some measuring devices and find the scintilla of pollutant they're dropping on my land. Soon, everyone would want some actual standards to meet so it isn't always chaos (aside from the massive court & enforcement system).

The other key concept is that the "Free Market" literally does not exist. Every market has rules, regulations, and constraints. Those constraints may not be enforced by a specific government entity, but a market cannot persist past one deal without them. Any completely "free market" would allow anything, including false advertising, products containing poisons, and murder-for-hire services. Taken to the logical conclusion, your greatest advantage in a totally free market is to either kill your vendor and take his goods or kill your customer and take their money, but that never even lasts past one deal. All things in every sustained market are regulated to one degree or another, even in completely extra-legal markets. The only question is how much are they regulated and by what entities.

History has pretty much demonstrated that governance is required for any kind of even slightly complex society. This is ALWAYS annoying and imperfect. The question is only how to make it least imperfect. Libertarianism seems to have good answers, but when actually examined even a bit, it fails.

Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by mikkergp on Thursday June 23, 2022 @05:32PM (#31855410)
It’s probably basically that thousands(more?) of years ago we all started at libertarianism and then you just start to resolve conflict after conflict and power struggle after power struggle until you get the mess we have now.
Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by rufus_foreman on Thursday June 23, 2022 @11:58AM (#31850944)
>> While many attempts to build a socialist utopias have failed, it looks like building a libertarian one is even harder, and they disintegrate extremely quickly

Given that attempts to build socialist utopias have resulted in the deaths of tens of millions of people, I'm pretty sure "fail fast" is a feature rather than a bug.

Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by the_other on Thursday June 23, 2022 @12:07PM (#31851093)
At what point would you say those “attempts to build socialist utopias” transition to “usurped by dictators”? As I see it, this happens early on in some significant cases. It seems to happen far back enough that I’m inclined to think we have seen very few attempts at socialist utopia, and they have mostly been successful and lacking in (local) deaths (UK, much of Europe since ww2).

I know this is a generalisation; I know that the UK (my home) has engaged in some shady horror abroad and I agree that should factor in to this conversation. But I also feel that the dreadful “communist” experiences you’re alluding to are outliers from the conversation, are dictatorships and oligarchies, and not genuine attempts at socialist utopia.

Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by ellopoppit on Thursday June 23, 2022 @12:21PM (#31851308)
>At what point would you say those “attempts to build socialist utopias” transition to “usurped by dictators”?

...

>not genuine attempts at socialist utopia.

"Unsuccessful" attempts would seem to be a more accurate phrasing than "not genuine".

While I do think you have an interesting point, it could perhaps be the rigid uniformity and anti-individualism which is intrinsic to hard core socialism that has helped lead to those horrid dictatorships we've seen in the past 100 years

Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by the_other on Thursday June 23, 2022 @05:51PM (#31855576)
Good points.

I have not studied the roots of "hard core socialism" deeply enough to understand where this uniformity comes from. Taking a vary casual glance at Marx, it doesn't seem to be there. He seemed to be arguing for collective ownership and an eventual slide towards "cooperative anarchy" - a conscious balance or dialog between collective and individual desire. It's really hard for me to see where the rigid conformity came from. In other venues, we see rigid conformity tied to hierarchy (military, strict schools).. all venues that tend to have figurehead leaders, and disempowered individuals rather than collective empowerment.

Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by ellopoppit on Thursday June 23, 2022 @07:21PM (#31856300)
I recently watched a Lex Fridman podcast with Richard Wolff, a philosopher and Marxist economist and he made many of the same compelling points you are making:

https://youtu.be/o0Bi-q89j5Y

>It's really hard for me to see where the rigid conformity came from.

Perhaps its from the concept of "equality of outcome", everyone is treated the same no matter what they do.

>In other venues, we see rigid conformity tied to hierarchy (military, strict schools).. all venues that tend to have figurehead leaders, and disempowered individuals rather than collective empowerment.

It's an interesting correlation, but within those organizations there does at least seem to be some elememts of meritocracy involved. Although, Stalin, Hitler, Mao etc. were all military based dictatorships who preached (though perhaps poorly practiced, or misinterpreted) Marxist ideas.

Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by the_other on Friday June 24, 2022 @06:52AM (#31859959)
> It's an interesting correlation, but within those organizations there does at least seem to be some elememts of meritocracy involved. Although, Stalin, Hitler, Mao etc. were all military based dictatorships who preached (though perhaps poorly practiced, or misinterpreted) Marxist ideas.

I think meritocracy can be a by-word for negative discrimination, for enforcing conformity and disempowerment. "They must stay a developer because they're good at it; they must remain a welder because they're fast".. few can change to explore whether they're a good or crap manager or artist without serious negative QoL impacts/risks. Meritocracy is hierarchy's whip.

I think the preach/practice dichotomy is worthy of deeper unpacking. In my limited experience, practicing collective ownership is hard and takes skills, willpower and expectations we're not readily taught (because most of us grow up through multiple hierarchies).

Thanks for the podcast link. Bookmarked.

Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by mikkergp on Thursday June 23, 2022 @05:25PM (#31855341)
One of my understandings of the dangers of extreme or utopian "socialism"(communism, whatever you want to call it) is that they're not resilient to failure like this. So, an attempt to build a socialist utopia that gets usurped by dictators is one of the built in failure modes, not an exception as you put it. That doesn’t mean you can’t move in that direction or enact socialist policies just that at the extreme end this is utopian/dystopian horshoe
Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by the_other on Thursday June 23, 2022 @05:57PM (#31855633)
> So, an attempt to build a socialist utopia that gets usurped by dictators is one of the built in failure modes

Perhaps. I understand the direction you're thinking. We have two or three significant instances of that happening.

My suspicion is that it doesn't come from socialism, but from botched revolution. "The people" organised themselves into militia to prosecute a revolution. The militia benefitted from hierarchical leadership, as is the way with military process. As soon as power was taken from the previous despot, an opportunistic military leader leaped at the chance to replace the despot with themselves rather than truly ceding ownership to "the people". Maybe because the revolutionary leadership had been successful, "the people" accepted the revolutionary leaders should also be the "peacetime" leaders (plus the leaders had the military, so it's hard to argue against them). Hierarchy continued, just with a new face.

Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by mikkergp on Thursday June 23, 2022 @12:05PM (#31851067)
There's been some interesting Podcasts on https://porcfest.com/ which is a libertarian festival each year. The one thing I remember is lots of competition/disagreement on currencies.
Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by ishjoh on Thursday June 23, 2022 @12:22PM (#31851318)
I'm intrigued by this idea and would like to look through the historical record. Is there one or more societies you would consider utopian capitalism, and one or more you consider utopian communism that I could research?
Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by jdminhbg on Thursday June 23, 2022 @12:00PM (#31850972)
> utopian capitalism fails much faster than utopian communism

A willingness to imprison entire populations and shoot anyone who won't cooperate will extend an experiment's lifespan significantly.

Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by lovich on Thursday June 23, 2022 @12:08PM (#31851118)
That is a critique that can be applied to America as well. There was a long time period where strikes were met with government violence until the labor force went back to work.

Examples:

https://listverse.com/2017/09/14/10-tragic-times-the-us-gove...

Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by jdminhbg on Thursday June 23, 2022 @12:11PM (#31851138)
If America were an experiment in utopian capitalism, then OP's point that utopian communist experiments last longer would be wrong. But since America isn't an experiment in utopian capitalism, this is just totally irrelevant.
Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by lovich on Thursday June 23, 2022 @12:30PM (#31851477)
It was an experiment in utopian capitalism between the post civil war era and the the beginning of the Great Depression (which if you notice is when most of those worker crackdowns occurred). A feature of democracy that is separate from the economic system is that you can have peaceful revolutions which is what occurred when FDR gained power and implemented the socialist policies of The New Deal.

I’ll grant you that’s still several decades of utopian capitalism before it collapsed which is significantly better than what people might assume if they are only familiar with recent experiments like grafton nh

Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by MisterBastahrd on Thursday June 23, 2022 @09:30PM (#31856973)
The US hasn't been willing to imprison entire populations before? It's practically the only thing the government's ever been truly good at.
Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by jdminhbg on Thursday June 23, 2022 @11:06PM (#31857366)
If America were an experiment in utopian capitalism, then OP's point that utopian communist experiments last longer would be wrong. But since America isn't an experiment in utopian capitalism, this is just totally irrelevant.
Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by arrosenberg on Thursday June 23, 2022 @12:23PM (#31851336)
It's not clear which system you are referring to!
Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by jtode on Thursday June 23, 2022 @12:44PM (#31851700)
Perhaps we might get a clue if we look up which country currently has the highest incarceration rate?
[dead]
Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by tchalla on Thursday June 23, 2022 @11:51AM (#31850846)
> How much more evidence do you need to see that more liberty is better than less?

I guess a bit more than a subjective comment on HN.

Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by ted_dunning on Thursday June 23, 2022 @12:00PM (#31850967)
Your username is apt and seems to indicate that your comment is not in good faith.

Neither the US nor the UK are libertarian societies. Both have substantial safety nets and large governments that work (mostly) for the common weal.

Yes, during the 20th century, western economies did vastly better than, say, North Korea or the Soviet Union, but China in the 21st century is the odd data point. They are neither fish nor fowl, not communist, not really capitalist, certainly centrally controlled in some aspects and bizarrely wild west in others.

Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by Cornelius267 on Thursday June 23, 2022 @11:52AM (#31850864)
"US and UK are libertarian"

Can you elaborate on why you believe this? I don't see any way that the US and the UK are Libertarian, unless the definition of that word is stretched massively.

Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by lovich on Thursday June 23, 2022 @11:57AM (#31850927)
Is this a troll account?

Between the username and the blatant false statement about the UK being libertarian this seems like a downvote account from Reddit.

Re:Think twice before founding that free-market utopia by mmastrac on Thursday June 23, 2022 @11:48AM (#31850794)
Neither are libertarian by a long stretch, and your measure of "better" is a bit fuzzy.