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Re:UST Stablecoin Loses Dollar Peg by scyclow on Monday May 09, 2022 @08:02PM (#31321563)
I really don't understand why anyone wants algorithmic stable coins. It really just seems like the worst of both worlds. If you want a crypto asset that correlates with USD, why not buy something like USDC that's actually... you know, backed by USD?
Re:UST Stablecoin Loses Dollar Peg by gruez on Monday May 09, 2022 @08:02PM (#31321571)
Because it being backed by actual USD also means it's subject to the reach of the US federal government. That means your funds can potentially be arbitrarily frozen/seized.
Re:UST Stablecoin Loses Dollar Peg by Johnny555 on Monday May 09, 2022 @08:34PM (#31321835)
If your biggest reason to use risky crypto is because the US Government might seize your funds, that's probably a reason to not do whatever you're doing (if you live in the USA) since the US Goverment can probably just seize you for the same reason.
Re:UST Stablecoin Loses Dollar Peg by gruez on Monday May 09, 2022 @08:37PM (#31321862)
1. not everyone lives in the US

2. "seize you" is much harder to do (ie. court conviction) than freezing a bank/stablecoin account

Re:UST Stablecoin Loses Dollar Peg by Johnny555 on Monday May 09, 2022 @08:44PM (#31321908)
Then don't keep your assets in banks linked to the USA so they can't just seize your assets on a whim, they actually have to prove that the money should be seized.

What activities can a non-american do that would result in seizure of their funds, but wouldn't also subject them to arrest? (other than accruing IRS debt)

Re:UST Stablecoin Loses Dollar Peg by gruez on Monday May 09, 2022 @09:08PM (#31322106)
> Then don't keep your assets in banks linked to the USA so they can't just seize your assets on a whim, they actually have to prove that the money should be seized.

If your net worth is high enough to afford such an arrangement, by all means do that.

> What activities can a non-american do that would result in seizure of their funds, but wouldn't also subject them to arrest? (other than accruing IRS debt)

activities that generate enough suspicion for the authorities to target you (ie. civil forfeiture) but for which the authorities don't have enough evidence to convict you.

Re:UST Stablecoin Loses Dollar Peg by Johnny555 on Monday May 09, 2022 @09:14PM (#31322161)
If your net worth is high enough to afford such an arrangement, by all means do that.

How much net worth do you need to find a bank that's doesn't have a branch or other offices in the USA which would require them to obey USA seizure requests? Can't you just look for a small local bank that's not part of an iternational bank with offices in the USA?

activities that generate enough suspicion for the authorities to target you (ie. civil forfeiture) but for which the authorities don't have enough evidence to convict you.

I meant specifically, not general hand waving "anything that makes authorities suspicious".

I just want to know what the legitimate use case is for using crypocurrency to shield your funds from the USA that couldn't also be done at a traditional bank.

Re:UST Stablecoin Loses Dollar Peg by gruez on Monday May 09, 2022 @09:19PM (#31322208)
>How much net worth do you need to find a bank that's doesn't have a branch or other offices in the USA which would require them to obey USA seizure requests? Can't you just look for a small local bank that's not part of an iternational bank with offices in the USA?

It was unclear whether you were talking about american or foreigner in that context. For a foreigner, you'd have to contend with local banks that are subject to requests from local police.

>I meant specifically, not general hand waving "anything that makes authorities suspicious".

literally any of the civil forfeiture horror stores that show up on HN from time to time.

Re:UST Stablecoin Loses Dollar Peg by Johnny555 on Monday May 09, 2022 @09:29PM (#31322287)
It was unclear whether you were talking about american or foreigner in that context. For a foreigner, you'd have to contend with local banks that are subject to requests from local police.

You said "not everyone lives in the USA", so I was speaking of non-americans, keeping their money out of the reach of american authorities. But for the German citizen keeping money in a German bank, what specific activity would lead his money to being seized that would not also subject himself to arrest and prosecution.

literally any of the civil forfeiture horror stores that show up on HN from time to time.

I've seen lots of cases reported where cash is seized, but what ones had their bank accounts seized without having committed a crime that would lead to prosecution?

Again, I'm just asking for a specific example of why someone would use cryptocurrency because they are doing some legitimate activity that would lead to their bank account being seized, but wouldn't also open themselves up to prosecution.

Re:UST Stablecoin Loses Dollar Peg by quickthrower2 on Tuesday May 10, 2022 @04:06AM (#31324679)
Transfer $10k or whatever is deemed to trigger AML detection at the bank? Probably worse is accepting 1000 x $10 like people who are … running a business.

Stories of paypal cancelling a business because they locked up all the revenue were quite common when I was interested in that kind of stuff a few years ago.

Re:UST Stablecoin Loses Dollar Peg by netheril96 on Tuesday May 10, 2022 @06:45AM (#31325524)
Almost all banks in the developed countries work with the USA.

Banks in the developing countries may be less trustful than crypto currency.

Re:UST Stablecoin Loses Dollar Peg by 1270018080 on Monday May 09, 2022 @08:17PM (#31321683)
It all comes back to the idea that crypto is only a novel solution for scams and illicit markets.
Re:UST Stablecoin Loses Dollar Peg by jjtheblunt on Monday May 09, 2022 @08:18PM (#31321696)
Is that not the case for blockchains because the wallet ids do not divulge identities?
Re:UST Stablecoin Loses Dollar Peg by pcthrowaway on Monday May 09, 2022 @08:30PM (#31321810)
Two points:

- Government agencies can ascertain the identities of virtually all accounts with Chainalysis, following the money to the fiat entry/exit points.

- Even with a theoretical anonymous account, with centralized stablecoins like USDC or USDT, the balance held by that account can be frozen because the issuers of those tokens have crafted their token contracts such that they maintain the ability to mark certain addresses as incapable of transfer

Re:UST Stablecoin Loses Dollar Peg by scyclow on Monday May 09, 2022 @11:58PM (#31323291)
Took 17 responses, but I think your second point answers my question. Thank you.
Re:UST Stablecoin Loses Dollar Peg by gruez on Monday May 09, 2022 @08:32PM (#31321828)
>wallet ids do not divulge identities

Theoretically yes, but in practice no. A quick search turns up https://www.theblockcrypto.com/post/129133/tether-freezes-ov... for instance

Re:UST Stablecoin Loses Dollar Peg by worik on Monday May 09, 2022 @08:42PM (#31321900)
Not the cash in the shoebox under my bed
Re:UST Stablecoin Loses Dollar Peg by gruez on Monday May 09, 2022 @08:55PM (#31322001)
"cash in the shoebox under my bed" can't be sent over the internet.
Re:UST Stablecoin Loses Dollar Peg by worik on Monday May 09, 2022 @09:20PM (#31322214)
That is a good thing
Re:UST Stablecoin Loses Dollar Peg by therealcamino on Tuesday May 10, 2022 @07:52AM (#31325961)
For just a second this exchange made me think what an insane world we'd live in if you'd always been able to spend cash in dollars without the physical bills, but could use the serial numbers on them to spend them. Imagine all the scams like the Target gift card phone calls where they try to get you to send photos of the bills.
Re:UST Stablecoin Loses Dollar Peg by betwixthewires on Monday May 09, 2022 @09:20PM (#31322223)
Basically what you're doing is you're shuffling risk using an algorithm. If USD is less volatile than something else, you can park money in an asset that correlates close to 100% with it without actually having to worry about banks and KYC and all of that.

Of course, if you're going to use it, you'd better understand the system behind it. There's a DAO called MakerDAO that maintains a pegged stablecoin called DAI that is pegged to USD using actual crypto reserves. It works very, very well. Of course, given time, all pegs break. But it's miles ahead of this Terra system that was an obvious sham from the get go.

Re:UST Stablecoin Loses Dollar Peg by ShamelessC on Monday May 09, 2022 @09:54PM (#31322461)
MakerDAO seems sketchy. A bunch of participants have filed a class action lawsuit.

https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2020/09/29/28m-makerdao-blac...

At any rate, I don't think most people really have the skills to discern what is and is not a grift in the cryptocurrency space. Best to assume they all are, unless you can basically read and grok all the code and fine print.

Re:UST Stablecoin Loses Dollar Peg by betwixthewires on Monday May 09, 2022 @10:50PM (#31322868)
That's exactly right. Always assume something is a scam, because you'll be right 99% of the time.

MakerDAO is pretty self explanatory if you look at the code and the spec of how the protocol works. You overcollateralize based on the ratio set by the DAO, you get dollar pegged coins (which then, are undervalued, providing the stability) and the system keeps the amount of stablecoins in circulation always less than the value of collateral. It can break, it will break eventually, as all pegs do, but it is wildly more stable than these other obviously flawed schemes.

Skimming through that article, it looks like a frivolous attempt at a settlement. There's no misrepresentation whatsoever: open a CDP, if the value of collateral drops below the threshold, your CDP gets liquidated unless you can top it up. I'm not surprised the judge allowed it to go to arbitration. It also looks like a plaintiff tried to get a class action going but not a lot of people joined in.

Re:UST Stablecoin Loses Dollar Peg by ShamelessC on Monday May 09, 2022 @11:15PM (#31323021)
Rather than trust some internet stranger, I'll just assume it's a scam. It looks like a scam. Your defense of it is sufficiently technical to be well outside the understanding of basically everyone. Further, it doesn't really matter "how it works" according to the creators. You would have to independently vet and verify all the code and fine print to be sure, meaning you should probably just invest in something a little less fucking needlessly complicated.

Thanks for skimming the article before dismissing it though, I guess.

Re:UST Stablecoin Loses Dollar Peg by betwixthewires on Monday May 09, 2022 @11:57PM (#31323285)
Find me an investment strategy that isn't needlessly complicated. Everything you can do in the traditional world you need an army of lawyers to get right.

All you have to do is vet the handful of things you're interested in. I don't know everything about every crypto project out there, and I assume everything is a scam unless something piques my interest and so I dive in depth on it and determine it isn't. Most things that do pique my interest turn out to be scams within. 5 minutes of reading. Sometimes that means I miss out on money, it's a risk assessment.

I'm not invested in maker because it isn't a passive investment. You either buy a stablecoin, no gains on that, or you become a DAO member and have a role to play. But it is a very interesting tool that people can use that works really well. It does what it's designed to do, keep dai correlated highly with the dollar.

Re:UST Stablecoin Loses Dollar Peg by ShamelessC on Tuesday May 10, 2022 @12:58AM (#31323615)
> Find me an investment strategy that isn't needlessly complicated. Everything you can do in the traditional world you need an army of lawyers to get right.

Not terribly interested in discussing it further, but a comment I made elsewhere applies, at least:

> They think that the flaws of the incumbent system justify any flaws in the new one, without realizing the burden is on them to prove the new system doesn't posses _all_ of the problems (and more) of the original.

> I think "whataboutism" describes the situation well. See it a lot with the crypto crowd. Clearly a lot of cognitive dissonance going on there.

Re:UST Stablecoin Loses Dollar Peg by CaptainZapp on Tuesday May 10, 2022 @03:10AM (#31324389)
> why not buy something like USDC that's actually... you know, backed by USD?

why not buy something like USDC that's allegedly you know, backed by USD?

Here, corrected it for you.

Re:UST Stablecoin Loses Dollar Peg by csomar on Monday May 09, 2022 @08:55PM (#31322005)
1. USDC is not backed by USD.

2. You want "a stable value" but don't really want to hold USD (because to hold USD, you need access to the US capital markets and banking system).

Re:UST Stablecoin Loses Dollar Peg by nscalf on Monday May 09, 2022 @08:58PM (#31322029)
USDC is backed by cash and cash equivalents (treasury bonds, for instance). They've gone through multiple audits, and are in the process of going public.
Re:UST Stablecoin Loses Dollar Peg by csomar on Monday May 09, 2022 @09:04PM (#31322083)
The cash equivalents is highly rated securities and it's unclear what they define as highly rated. They don't disclose the securities they are hedging with, plus they mention that they are actively trading with this money (so there is some additional risk even if they are trading solely treasury bonds).
Re:UST Stablecoin Loses Dollar Peg by Brycee on Monday May 09, 2022 @11:46PM (#31323215)
Multi-coin stablecoins like UST are usually structured to make money for a third party. For some, additional usage of the primary coin drives the appreciation of the secondary coin. If they are built to incentivize adoption, you can guarantee nobody will pay too close attention to whether or not the match checks out.

We desperately need to support collateralized stablecoins like USDC through clarifying regulation that standardizes reserve requirements and transparency. This would likely drive use away from algo coins and bring stability to so called stablecoins.

Re:UST Stablecoin Loses Dollar Peg by throwawaygh on Monday May 09, 2022 @10:01PM (#31322516)
It's not 2008 or even 2013. You can get crypto at a coin counting kiosk in any grocery store in middle America.

The psychology driving crypto for the last half decade or so is the same sort of psychology that drives penny stocks and scratch-offs. The only people who don't understand this yet are sitting in SV/NYC/Miami and are totally out of touch.

Stablecoins were sold as "the stability of a savings account with the returns of dogecoin".

Re:UST Stablecoin Loses Dollar Peg by 323 on Monday May 09, 2022 @09:01PM (#31322046)
In theory an algorithmic stable coin can be moved around more quickly, since you can move the backing BTC/ETH/... more quickly than the backing USD.

In practice they are extremely fragile as seen here.