News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:How DALL-E 2 Works by breakfastduck on Tuesday April 19, 2022 @01:00PM (#31085761)
This is a truly horrifying piece of technology, destined to destroy the livelihoods of countless artists. It's incredible in terms of the technology, but... scary in equal measure.

I can't think of a single good reason for this to exist that doesn't have huge negative impacts on our world.

Why pay an artist/graphic designer when this does what you need?

"Now those damned creatives can go and find real jobs"

Re:How DALL-E 2 Works by zackbrown on Tuesday April 19, 2022 @02:03PM (#31086581)
Last week at a birthday party, I met a 74-year-old career visual artist who still creates with various media: paint, colored pencils, sculpture, etc.

Curious for her thoughts on DALL-E, I pulled out my phone and invited her to generate some imagery. (I have early access via a family member at OpenAI.) She didn't skip a beat, and immediately started getting creative with it. We even did a "collaborative piece" à la Mad Lib.

I asked her if she felt threatened by DALL-E. Surprised by the question, she said: "No! I could see this really accelerating my process. Sometimes I'm blocked on an idea and I could see this being a great tool for finding inspiration. Can I get access to this?"

My take-away was that art is not zero-sum: someone's art isn't "less" because more entities are creating art. If computers can do it too — even if they're arguably more mechanical in the recombination of existing ideas (note: humans do the same) — nothing stops human art from being art.

Re:How DALL-E 2 Works by izzygonzalez on Tuesday April 19, 2022 @02:27PM (#31086919)
Arguably, the biggest barrier to any creative domain is technical capability.

An immediate thought is that locked-in people who can only communicate by text would be able to share their thoughts more expressively.

In terms of the creation loop, anyone can create a bunch of AI-generated images. Wombo is huge right now. The differentiating factors will be prompt design, commitment to iteration, aesthetic-driven curation of generated works and presentation.

Photographers take and process thousands of photos to create just one masterpiece.

Re:How DALL-E 2 Works by andreilys on Tuesday April 19, 2022 @02:31PM (#31086985)
My take-away was that art is not zero-sum:

Art is zero sum in that there are a limited number of artist residencies, exhibitions and funds available.

In this case, we will likely see further contraction in the number of artists able to support themselves. There will ofc always be the super stars and hobbyists.

Re:How DALL-E 2 Works by rictic on Tuesday April 19, 2022 @02:40PM (#31087135)
The amount of art that people want in their lives is much larger than the amount that's there now.

Artists who are willing to direct their talents towards satisfying others' desires for art will find the world is very positive sum. Those that vie for a limited number of spots in a prestige game may find that it's zero or even negative sum, but those are not good games to play anyways.

Re:How DALL-E 2 Works by andreilys on Friday April 22, 2022 @06:53PM (#31129229)
There is limited discretionary income available, why would I use $100 in funds to purchase digital art, when I can spend $0.10 to generate one and use the remaining $99.90 on a scuba diving experience?
Re:How DALL-E 2 Works by p1esk on Tuesday April 19, 2022 @01:20PM (#31086035)
Same was true many times throughout the history. Why do people still pay musicians to play in live concerts when they could listen to a recording? Why do people still watch other people play chess when they could watch two AIs play much better chess?

Think long term. Eventually AI will be able to do most of human jobs. As a result, products and services will become cheaper. As a result, people will have to work less for a living. As a result, more people will be able to draw and paint for pleasure, and not necessarily to make a buck.

Re:How DALL-E 2 Works by bckr on Tuesday April 19, 2022 @01:37PM (#31086232)
> As a result, products and services will become cheaper. As a result, people will have to work less for a living.

I think we've seen this play out before and instead of reducing work, our standards of living increase and people keep working about the same amount. See e.g. the post industrial world where homemakers had to scrub clothes, then got machines to do the scrubbing, but subsequently had to clean the clothes more frequently.

We might be able to reduce the overall amount of human work only through extremely successful social/political reforms similar to the ones that outlawed child labor and established the 40 hour work week. Assuming the technology will cause it to happen is bound to lead to disappointment.

Re:How DALL-E 2 Works by badRNG on Tuesday April 19, 2022 @01:45PM (#31086356)
> Think long term. Eventually AI will be able to do most of human jobs. As a result, products and services will become cheaper. As a result, people will have to work less for a living. As a result, more people will be able to draw and paint for pleasure, and not necessarily to make a buck.

This is ahistorical. The fact is that you must at least seem to produce more market value than your total compensation in order for a company to hire you. There will simply be less people who make a "livable" wage while those who own these automations will become increasingly wealthy. Depending on how the market changes, there may also be increasing unemployment. But why would that matter? Unless unemployment gets too high, the market will continue to work as usual.

There's simply no reason for the owners and inheritors of an increasingly automated economy to share the value increase with their workers. The worker's wages will be market-determined just as before. Perhaps if unemployment gets too high it will be in their interests to offer something like UBI, though no reason for anything beyond what's strictly necessary for the economy to function, and the minimum required to avoid excessive social turmoil.

Re:How DALL-E 2 Works by gbasin on Tuesday April 19, 2022 @02:21PM (#31086837)
Your claim is very theoretical. In practice, everyone in the world has grown increasingly wealthy, and unemployment levels are lower than ever.
Re:How DALL-E 2 Works by ckw on Wednesday April 20, 2022 @05:18AM (#31094450)
In the United States, the labor force participation rate for men has been in secular decline since 1950 (and perhaps earlier—-the Fred data only goes back to 1948):

https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/LNS11300001

For women, since about 2000:

https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/LNS11300002

Combined:

https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CIVPART

Re:How DALL-E 2 Works by Bud on Tuesday April 19, 2022 @01:24PM (#31086088)
There are a couple gigantic blind spots here:

1) AI appears to have approximately zero chance of making housing and food and other basic needs cheaper.

2) Artists WANT to make money for creating art, music, etc.

Re:How DALL-E 2 Works by emteycz on Tuesday April 19, 2022 @01:43PM (#31086312)
I'm working on applying this technology to housing as we speak, you're very wrong IMHO.

Yeah some people are going to loose jobs over this, happens all the time. People are not isolated from the market, they function on it and need to take it into account.

Re:How DALL-E 2 Works by madiator on Tuesday April 19, 2022 @01:18PM (#31085999)
Your argument is weak in that it could have been invoked for several previous inventions: ATMs replacing cashiers, search engines replacing librarians and so on.
Re:How DALL-E 2 Works by sephlietz on Tuesday April 19, 2022 @01:13PM (#31085939)
How is this any different than any other technological innovation which has made a job obsolete or otherwise allowed fewer people to do more work?
Re:How DALL-E 2 Works by wormer on Tuesday April 19, 2022 @01:23PM (#31086073)
I argue there is a difference because of the nature of the work. Machines aiding in farming is only a good thing, because it can maximize output and minimize input. People (largely) don't care about the process of how it was grown, but rather having the product to eat (Of course there's cruelty free agriculture, organic, etc. but stay with me here). But artistry is a personal thing, and maximizing the output of art pieces isn't something that most are interested in. Art is a uniquely unquantifiable subject, and we want it to have a personal and emotional connection to both the creator and the viewer, something that is lost when AI boil it down to it's essential components and rebuild them in it's image.
Re:How DALL-E 2 Works by WillPostForFood on Tuesday April 19, 2022 @01:33PM (#31086186)
Machines aiding in farming is only a good thing, because it can maximize output and minimize input.

Machines aiding in art is only a good thing, because it can maximize output and minimize input?

Makes art cheaper, more accessible, allows more people to create?

It is like how digital filmmaking has cracked the Hollywood monopoly on content.

Re:How DALL-E 2 Works by wormer on Tuesday April 19, 2022 @06:09PM (#31089959)
I think that this doesn't really help artists as much as just do it for them. Art, the way I see it, requires a human to do because it is something that requires emotion, something a robot could replicate but not feel. For example, a gut wrenching image of innocents being beat by police is gut wrenching because it's something that exists in the real world, and the artist and the subjects are real and their emotion is real. But a computer generated image only has a likeness; it doesn't have actual emotion.

I aldo don't think that it makes it "cheaper, more accessible, and allows more people to create". Digital art supplies being something readily available and relatively cheap to their classic counterparts is what makes things more accessible, and to make it more so would be to drive the cost down or something. Having the computer draw for you isn't exactly creating art.

And art isn't a commodity and I argue it shouldn't be a commodity. It's something, again, personal and special.

And this doesn't end at the visual arts, I think it applies too to writing. AI could write what's written in my journal word for word but my journal would have more value just by virtue of it being written by me.

Re:How DALL-E 2 Works by WillPostForFood on Thursday April 21, 2022 @10:35PM (#31117606)
Having the computer draw for you isn't exactly creating art.

I disagree. It is like using sampled music or an arpeggiator or drum track to compose music.

a gut wrenching image of innocents being beat by police is gut wrenching because it's something that exists in the real world

Can't a painting be gut wrenching? It doesn't exist in the real world.

Re:How DALL-E 2 Works by Der_Einzige on Tuesday April 19, 2022 @01:20PM (#31086036)
The future is now old man.
Re:How DALL-E 2 Works by password54321 on Tuesday April 19, 2022 @02:18PM (#31086786)
Well they won’t be alone at least. Even us programmers are eventually going to be replaced.
Re:How DALL-E 2 Works by chrisco255 on Tuesday April 19, 2022 @03:02PM (#31087404)
I'm less worried about the jobs angle, as this can be viewed as a productivity tool. I'm more worried about the ability to use this tech for deep fakes. It's going to erode trust in society even further than it already has.
Re:How DALL-E 2 Works by MartinCron on Tuesday April 19, 2022 @06:03PM (#31089897)
The cynic in me is wondering if that will make any difference. It's not like people need deep fakes or even the possibility of deep fakes to believe that the world is flat or that Obama was born in Kenya or that lizard people are running sex trafficking rings out the basements of pizza parlors with no basements.

People look at the objective reality, provided by the sources that should have the most credibility, and just shrug it off.

Re:How DALL-E 2 Works by wormer on Tuesday April 19, 2022 @06:15PM (#31090019)
Right people should but this will only increase people being deluded, because of it's ease of use. And it's not like any of us are immune to being deluded either; I'm sure there are things I and others take as truths because the facts we found them upon were carefully fabricated to have no holes.

If I saw a masterfully crafted video of vaccines actually being implanted with microchips, wouldn't I believe it? I'm not an expert on identifying deepfakes, nor should I be just to consume media. I think this is a valid cause for concern and will make things worse rather than keep it the same.

Re:How DALL-E 2 Works by MartinCron on Tuesday April 19, 2022 @07:50PM (#31090919)
Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.

I wouldn't believe a masterfully crafted video of vaccines actually being implanted with microchips unless the video were authenticated by at least one reputable news source. Provenance matters, and just like we don't believe extraordinary things based on single out-of-context photograph, we shouldn't believe extraordinary things based on a single out-of-context video.

Re:How DALL-E 2 Works by chrisco255 on Tuesday April 19, 2022 @11:13PM (#31092406)
> unless the video were authenticated by at least one reputable news source

You pretend as if the news actually bothers to corroborate everything it prints. Sometimes, they actively disengage from corroboration or critical thinking, particularly when it's favorable to their party or unfavorable to their party (ALL news sources are biased).

The news is also entirely corruptible. They already have been for some time.

If the incentives are there for the owners of the media to craft a fiction, or to support a fictional or exaggerated narrative, they will do it.

But even if some imaginary world existed where the media was actually incorruptible, suppose they got duped and ran a deep fake video as if it were real news. Human psychology is such that the video could still take root in the popular imagination and influence real world outcomes as a result. Even after being demonstrated of a video's inauthenticity.

I'm deeply worried that we don't have the proper psychological immune systems to weed out deeply fake audiovisual productions and prevent them from influencing our decision making or perception of reality.

Re:How DALL-E 2 Works by mrfusion on Tuesday April 19, 2022 @01:23PM (#31086070)
Maybe an artist can make huge images or whole catalogs of images with technology like this.

Maybe more people can be game developers with access to free original artwork at their fingertips.

I don’t see it as replacing artists, I see it as amplifying artists.

Re:How DALL-E 2 Works by karmasimida on Tuesday April 19, 2022 @03:33PM (#31087847)
technology once invented is not going back

you can't demand some technology not to be used when it is not a weapon

there isn't a reason to believe that our current world is in a stage that is free from changes, in fact our world become what it is due to invention of disruptive technologies, regardless you like it or not.

Re:How DALL-E 2 Works by alar44 on Tuesday April 19, 2022 @02:40PM (#31087127)
Only non-artists say this. Every graphic designer I know thinks this is great.
Re:How DALL-E 2 Works by macawfish on Tuesday April 19, 2022 @02:00PM (#31086550)
meanwhile artists are like the most curious about this