But this is not what you are specifying with Google Fonts (usually). You are saying: "To properly see this page, download this instruction file (CSS) from this other host". It doesn't matter if I have the font already installed, I still ask the CSS file to Google.
It's not hacking.
There's so many pieces explicitely designed to do this, for exactly this reason, that there is no question as to this being the intended behavior.
Font servers are decades old. CSS added support for it in 1998, replacing earlier less common methods. This is not new or unintended behavior.
With internet banking much of that old style payment system has disappeared and many banks no longer accept that style of payment or even has an office that you can visit and if it is still possible there is hefty fee attached. Not using a browser is not really an option in current society.
Manipulating a system so that it gives up information that wasn't intended to be given away, is called hacking.