- You can create electricity but how do you deliver it? The existing power lines, transformers, and other parts aren't enough. The grids need to be upgraded. This takes time, planning, and money.
- Many people don't have the income to buy new vehicles. Especially at the costs for electric cars today. They often buy low cost used cars. Low cost electric used cars often don't have range due to old batteries. The car costs aren't working for a large chunk of the population.
- Buses, construction equipment, worksite/home generators, and a lot of other things run on gas and we don't have functional replacements for them right now. Cars are the easy part. There are a lot of other gas powered things that are harder and still need viable solutions.
If we really wanted to do the environmental thing we'd focus on public transit. Moving lots of people at low costs and environmental impact. This would work for cities and suburbs. It would have a better environmental impact than moving people to electric cars.
The lack of looking at things holistically makes me wonder what the real goals are and for whom.
We can start by mandating EVs-only for vehicles priced $100,000 and higher, and lowering that threshold by $10,000 yearly. We entirely overhauled our manufacturing in WW2 with much less technical capability than today - we just need the political and social willpower (which I guess war provided).
Electric busses are already here. Those other uses require minimal levels of fossil fuels in the scheme of things.
Public transit is not attractive because its not point-to-point, and you have no control over the other passengers on your ride. Autonomous minibusses with demand-driven routes, private subscriptions, and passenger reviews are the solution. Or, just plain old electric scooters if we can get rid of enough street parking/car lanes and install bike paths.
They are not the solution, we cannot support this many cars even if they are all EV's. We also cannot support thia mich meat in our diet. The sooner people can accept that, the less pain it will be in the long run.
Also, how much do you have to hate public thanspor that you'd rather rise a totally unsafe and uncomfortable electric scooter than take a tram?
Outside of anthropogenic climate change we know earth and humans can suffer catastrophes and extinction events from many other sources, so it's very wise to have redundancy.
I think your comment also brings up the "weak men create hard times" quote; part of the reason why many in the developed world seem to be floundering is probably due to our unprecendented safety and comfort
This is a very silly quote that has been produced by a writer, there is no evidence for it and it was debunked hundreds of times. No self-respecting social scientist, economist or learned man of any kind would repeat it while sober.
https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/05/02/hard-times-dont-make-st...
And, why Africa and West Asia? Why not, you know, everybody?
And what are you going to do if they decline to be planned according to your idea of how they should be planned? (Which I suspect they hare very likely to do...)
Why in those countries, when countries in the west that have already completed demographic transition aren’t even at that level and have policies that actively resist fertility rates that low.
Why not encourage development in Africa and west Asia, immigration in to western countries, and family planning in places where headwinds are much weaker (and where a shrinking labor force can be bolstered by immigration).
For instance is it problematic to just import Africans to Japan until there are no more ethnic Japanese left?
It seems like what you are proposing would just lead to the most developed nation's peoples just dieing off and being replaced with groups that are slowest to educate and provide a high standard of living for their women, which would be awful for human cultural diversity in the long term
Whatever you may believe to be a result primarily of culture, wether it be education, treatment of women or what have you, it is much more correlated to development status. Preindustrial Europe/Japan looked a lot more like Africa in those aspects does today than their modern status would seem to indicate.
Edit: also, where did I indicate we should get rid of ALL Japanese people? What a ridiculous straw man.
We have this, they just go in ships and submarines.
US shipboard reactors use highly enriched (93%, literally weapons-grade because it was originally produced for warheads) uranium, that's not really desirable to distribute throughout the territory.
Even "low-enriched uranium" in a naval context just below 20% (which is the official boundary between LEU and HEU). By comparison regular "civil" nukes use 3-5% uranium.
> Adopt modular nuclear reactors, and produce hundreds/thousands of them yearly.
Nuclear reactors need fossile fuels to work (in the supply chain): To sustain nuclear you need to have a thriving militaro-industrial complex, which in all sorts of manner requires vast ressources which you must somehow buy (or steal depending or your political views) from global south countries.
The problem here is very simply framed: we've thrived on tons of cheap energy and now this source is tarishing. It's pretty clear there is no miracle alternative: nothing around us is going to have the same combination of cheapness, massive volume, energy density and ease of use (neither nuclear nor renewable). We can improve some alternative stuff but there's really nothing on the same level. That is a fact. Now if you're running short on something, you spare it. And in fact it's pretty practical. One should be blind not to see how a small part of the world is hilariously over-consuming (energy, raw material, food, investment). Knowledge has exploded and it's now easier than ever to build things that last. That are passive in energy during use, that are cheap to produce in terms of energy input and non-renewable material contained. This will of course be at expense of economic growth since it will drive consumption down. But that is actually what we need. Of course it needs cultural changes, but like seriously, who is satisfied with the current doxa? Trust in institutions in dominant countries is at record low, there is gonna be a (obviously more or less gradual) reboot, with changes in lifestyle and social order. So we better choose it instead of having it imposed.
> Figure out how to get to a global population of 4 billion: ie massive family planning drive in Africa/West Asia encouraging 1/0 children. (Keep in mind this is just the population level from 1974).
Ugggh. You and me are the problem, not some poor smuck in Nigeria or Bengladesh, who's energy consumption in a year is probably comparable to ours in a month. We're the one that are making them badly extract their ressources, who are paying for them to work, to whom they ship broken things, who are doing tourism in their countries. Think about it for one moment and then please stop using this colonialist talk point which is fallatious ("poor people reproduce uncontrollably"). There are numerous reasons for that to happen and our domination on them (past and present) is a big one.
Precision: of course we have to "help them" up their materialistic well being, and that encompasses having better healthcare support for women, contraception etc. But it's improductive and actually violent and authoritarian for us to do it directly and without giving away power, money and knowledge. And perhaps we could start by not hindering them to do so, like EU countries are currently doing with Covid vaccines (i'm saying Covid but this is routine mafia racket work which is pervasive in all industrial domains).
edit: i even forgot to answer to one of your points:
> Electrify transport.
This is a moonshot. For one, autonomous transport needs high density energy storage and has locality between source and use. Too bad electricity is like impossible to store directly and has as main benefit to be transportable quite easily over long distances. Our vehicules are designed for fuel, they just cannot be reused as is with such a different energy source. The one way electricity is useful for transport is if you manage to profit from its benefits: trolleybus and rail. Again if you go back enough in your assumptions and think about the real problem there's one solution which is always overlooked: scale it down and do less transportation ffs. Globalization has enabled some radically new stuff which need planetary scale to actually be possible. But these things are a minority: it's high-tech stuff. Let's just make every local group of countries produce it's own simple things locally again (as in: what is needed to have 80% of our lifestandard) and we'll cut global transport by X%. Stop designing cities like everyone has their personal car. Stop depleting countrysides from local services (yes, it's local human-labour intensive to maintain).
---
All the things i presented are actual solutions which would need some thinking to go through and lots of reorganizing, but crucially they aren't depending on some magical technology popping up. We know they can work. The real question is now: do we want to keep the worlds power structure and thus depend on a moonshot to make things work or do we accept to stop doing what has been central to maintain the domination of global north on global south and just do the easy obvious thing? It fine to defend the second choice, but you gotta know what your defending.
Indeed, it is very dissapointing to see people talk about Africa as if it's the problem, while a single western nation consumes and pollutes more than the entire coninent combined.
"Nuclear reactors need fossile fuels to work (in the supply chain): To sustain nuclear you need to have a thriving militaro-industrial complex, which in all sorts of manner requires vast ressources which you must somehow buy (or steal"
Nuclear does not depend on any rare materials.
This is only true in a sence that nuclear requires heavy industry to build, and heavy industry depends on oil.
But so does production of train and bridges, solar panels and large wind turbines. In fact wind requires more total built infrastructure than nuclear does. We have to transition to carbon free industry either way, so I am not seeing how this argument works.
"we want to keep the worlds power structure and thus depend on a moonshot to make things work or do we accept to stop doing what has been central to maintain the domination of global north on global south and just do the easy obvious thing"
I think this is a big brain bug, people often reject ideas that challange existing power structures as just too crazy. The trouble is most do it without realising what they are defending and why.
Quick way to start a war, and not one that could be won without committing grave crimes against humanity which would obviate the need for such a policy to begin with.
We should be carpet bombing Africa with books, higher-ed, and investment.
No genocide necessary.
The only problem with this plan is that it is far too boring/liberal/naive for a significant portion of decision makers.
Its unclear if that's even possible given that some of these societies face serious issues in terms of equality for women, value of education, fair application of law, systematic corruption and tribalism, etc. Many of these problems are imbued in the religious/cultural bedrock of those places.
Look at what has happened in Afghanistan where after 20 years of Western intervention, the country has reset to its 'default' almost overnight.
We should view the level of development in Europe, NA, East Asia as the exception to the human condition, not the norm.
We need to just skip to the end game: education for women, contraception, abortion, incentives for having zero/one child, no food aid.
Unfortunately The Project For a New American Century did not include Predator drones armed with Kindles preloaded with Wikipedia.
I realize I am over simplifying this here, but Afghanistan was mostly a DOD project when it should have been State.
> We need to just skip to the end game: education for women, contraception, abortion ...
I can agree with this.
> incentives for having zero/one child,
This appears to be built-in to education and economic growth.
> no food aid.
I assume you mean the aid-based long term plans, which have proven problematic. Famine aid should be given in my opinion.
You know why South Korea is prosperous? It recieved more in development aid than all of africa combined
Currently only China is really investing in Africa. While issues you highlighted are serious, these countries were treated very unfairly economically. Do you know what it's like trying to trade with a western megacorp as an african farmer? Can you imagine what its like trying to get a loan to open a business?
After observing the impact the biosphere has experienced with developed countries and developing countries industrializing, do you believe it will support the same for another 4 billion people? My evidence that it will not is enumerated below.
I would agree that policies that help African women become as empowered and wealthy as fast as possible (which reduces the total number of children had [1]) would be the key to success, if done in a manner that does not increase per capita GHG emissions, meat consumption, and all the other negative impacts of per capita wealth growth. If Africa gets wealthy and pumps out CO2 and methane from autos, factory farming, fossil electrical generation, and clear cutting for ag production, that is not a net positive.
[1] https://ourworldindata.org/fertility-rate#what-explains-the-... (Our World In Data: What explains the change in the number of children women have?)
https://www.nationalgeographic.org/topics/resource-library-h...
https://ourworldindata.org/greenhouse-gas-emissions
https://ourworldindata.org/fish-and-overfishing
https://ourworldindata.org/excess-fertilizer
https://ourworldindata.org/diet-affordability
https://ourworldindata.org/living-planet-index-decline
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/farmers-a...
Population and resource contention are inherently linked.
Adopt modular nuclear reactors, and produce hundreds/thousands of them yearly.
Electrify transport.
Figure out how to get to a global population of 4 billion: ie massive family planning drive in Africa/West Asia encouraging 1/0 children. (Keep in mind this is just the population level from 1974).