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Re:Maryland nuclear engineer and spouse arrested on espionag... by detaro on Sunday October 10, 2021 @09:02PM (#28823475)
The initial package with the "teaser" documents alone would probably be a lot of trouble given the claim that it already had restricted documents.

And probably a bunch of extra violations around military or clearance holder rules, depending on what specifically applies to him. Presumably doing things that make you an extortion target for a foreign power is not well-regarded for such personnel.

And there's always tax fraud.

Re:Maryland nuclear engineer and spouse arrested on espionag... by ipaddr on Sunday October 10, 2021 @09:22PM (#28823606)
Tax fraud would only apply if he failed to disclose the income.
Re:Maryland nuclear engineer and spouse arrested on espionag... by detaro on Sunday October 10, 2021 @09:28PM (#28823637)
Sure, but I'd bet on someone working with sensitive stuff not randomly admitting to getting $30k in Monero they can't really explain a source for.
Re:Maryland nuclear engineer and spouse arrested on espionag... by iab on Sunday October 10, 2021 @09:38PM (#28823704)
Monero catching strays here
Re:Maryland nuclear engineer and spouse arrested on espionag... by wnevets on Sunday October 10, 2021 @09:26PM (#28823628)
How do you disclose income from crimes?
Re:Maryland nuclear engineer and spouse arrested on espionag... by ceejayoz on Sunday October 10, 2021 @09:32PM (#28823666)
You include it on your tax return.

https://www.irs.gov/publications/p17

> Income from illegal activities, such as money from dealing illegal drugs, must be included in your income on Schedule 1 (Form 1040), line 8, or on Schedule C (Form 1040) if from your self-employment activity.

You're theoretically safe from them disclosing this to other law enforcement agencies. (I wouldn't want to test that, though.)

https://money.cnn.com/2013/02/28/news/economy/illegal-income...

> If you tell the IRS you made $1 million from stealing money or dealing drugs, does the agency tip off the cops?

> Legally, it can't, unless a law-enforcement agency gets a court order granting it access to a specific taxpayer's return. The IRS isn't supposed to proactively alert other agencies about misdeeds unless terrorism is involved. In that case, it still needs a court order to disclose anything, but the IRS can initiate the legal process on its own.

Re:Maryland nuclear engineer and spouse arrested on espionag... by pseingatl on Monday October 11, 2021 @03:18AM (#28825689)
To get around this restriction, IRS special agents work on task forces w/DEA, FBI or Homeland Security (aka Customs) so they can request the records directly.

See my comment about the Chicago Outfit in this thread. They figured out the best way if you have a lot of illegal income.

Re:Maryland nuclear engineer and spouse arrested on espionag... by SoylentYellow on Sunday October 10, 2021 @09:52PM (#28823786)
If the IRS asked for records or sources of the income, I would guess you can legally not answer those requests by pleading the 5th. Of course that would be a big red flag...
Re:Maryland nuclear engineer and spouse arrested on espionag... by R0b0t1 on Sunday October 10, 2021 @11:47PM (#28824442)
No, the IRS actually defends people if their tax information is used against them to prevent people from pleading the 5th.

In theory. In actuality I think you could make a reasonable argument that the suspicion of parallel construction means that you may plead the 5th.

Re:Maryland nuclear engineer and spouse arrested on espionag... by Swizec on Sunday October 10, 2021 @10:43PM (#28824077)
Where do dispensaries put their revenue? Selling weed is illegal federally but legal on the state level

IRS is federal isn’t it? Does that mean they would consider weed sales illegal?

Re:Maryland nuclear engineer and spouse arrested on espionag... by runako on Monday October 11, 2021 @12:43AM (#28824734)
> they would consider weed sales illegal?

Weed is illegal under US law. Nothing meaningful about the federal prohibition on weed has changed for decades.

AFAICT all dispensaries are admitting federal crimes when they file federal tax returns. I believe the statute of limitations on controlled substances violations is 5 years, meaning dispensers are theoretically always under threat that the next administration will bring down the hammer and prosecute them for sales occurring today.

Re:Maryland nuclear engineer and spouse arrested on espionag... by shkkmo on Sunday October 10, 2021 @11:02PM (#28824192)
The IRS doesn't care if your income is legal or not, they just care if it is reported truthfully and the taxes owed on is are paid.
Re:Maryland nuclear engineer and spouse arrested on espionag... by pseingatl on Monday October 11, 2021 @03:16AM (#28825668)
The Chicago Outfit figured this out after Capone's conviction. What you do is fill out a tax return and pay the tax owed, without a signature, without any form of identification. Failure to file when taxes are paid is a misdemeanor; the maximum penalty, 365 days in jail (minus 55 days for good time=310 days, minus 3 months halfway house). So it's not the end of the world. Failure to file when taxes are owed is a felony and a whole other matter entirely: five years (or is it 10? I don't remember and I'm too lazy to look it up)in federal prison.

You are dreaming if you think a tax return which shows both illegal income and personal identifying information won't be shared with other enforcement agencies. Even the Post Office reports suspicious mail. Ditto FedEx and the "American kilo" (two pounds instead of 2.2). Even Amtrak alerts the DEA of suitcases containing legally-purchased California weed when the train will leave the State.

Re:Maryland nuclear engineer and spouse arrested on espionag... by throwaway81523 on Sunday October 10, 2021 @09:36PM (#28823687)
> How do you disclose income from crimes?

You report the amount as "other income", I believe. You don't have to say that it is from crimes.

I don't do crypto currency and have been wondering whether you are supposed to report it and pay tax on it when you receive it, or only when you sell it. Before you sell it, maybe it is an unrealized gain, which is currently not taxed.

Re:Maryland nuclear engineer and spouse arrested on espionag... by berberous on Sunday October 10, 2021 @09:51PM (#28823783)
It is an unrealized gain if you bought it and it appreciates. If you receive it in exchange for services, it is income. This is the same for non-crypto:

1. You buy an artwork by a famous artist for $10k and it appreciates to $20k. This is an unrealized gain and you are not taxed until you sell it. Note that trading one crypto for another is effectively a sale of the first crypto and a purchase of the second, such that you pay gain depending on the value of the second crypto at the time of the trade.

2. Someone gives you a $10k artwork as partial payment for some work you do, eg web design. This is income and taxed as if they paid you $10k. Mining crypto is also income I believe.

3. Someone gifts you an artwork worth $10k. You don’t pay tax.

Etc.

I would think the best way to characterize this transaction is that it is income, although it’s certainly unusual enough that I won’t say I’m certain.

Not tax advice / speak to your own accountant.

Re:Maryland nuclear engineer and spouse arrested on espionag... by fragmede on Monday October 11, 2021 @12:22AM (#28824646)
In point 1, why does trading of crypto incur a taxable event? If I buy a Picasso for $20 million and then later trade it to a friend for a Van Gogh which is worth $40 million, is that taxable?
Re:Maryland nuclear engineer and spouse arrested on espionag... by caffeine on Monday October 11, 2021 @01:26AM (#28824998)
Yes it most certainly is.
Re:Maryland nuclear engineer and spouse arrested on espionag... by zdkl on Monday October 11, 2021 @02:44AM (#28825475)
In this scenario, what is the taxable base ?
Re:Maryland nuclear engineer and spouse arrested on espionag... by caffeine on Monday October 11, 2021 @03:44AM (#28825843)
You would need a valuation for the painting you disposed of. The fact that you never actually received USD is irrelevant.

I had this problem in 2018 - I bought BTC in 2017 before the boom, exchanged a bunch for ETH at the peak of 2018, and then rode the ETH all the way back down. I had to pay a bunch of taxes on the BTC gains I “realised” even though I didn’t get any actual cash out. I had to pick a price settle for BTC/USD on the day I bought ETH.

Re:Maryland nuclear engineer and spouse arrested on espionag... by laurent92 on Monday October 11, 2021 @08:11AM (#28827432)
Same in French law if you move a company abroad: You need a valuation on the day of departure, and are taxed on it, even if you don’t realize the gains.
Re:Maryland nuclear engineer and spouse arrested on espionag... by cslarson on Sunday October 10, 2021 @09:54PM (#28823801)
If you receive it as income then it's taxable at that point at $ value. If you later sell or trade it you realize capital gains (or losses) and that is a further taxable event.
Re:Maryland nuclear engineer and spouse arrested on espionag... by ClumsyPilot on Sunday October 10, 2021 @09:44PM (#28823744)
If he doesnt give them data, there is no crime?
Re:Maryland nuclear engineer and spouse arrested on espionag... by RogerL on Sunday October 10, 2021 @10:19PM (#28823956)
42 U.S.C. § 2274(a) Attempting or conspiring to do so is enough (IANAL).

https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/42/2274

Re:Maryland nuclear engineer and spouse arrested on espionag... by pseingatl on Monday October 11, 2021 @03:27AM (#28825741)
Or declare crypto accounts on the new 2020 1040.