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Re:SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and... by giantg2 on Friday August 13, 2021 @12:06AM (#28165318)
Leaky vaccines, like with delta, can lead to natural selection of 'hotter' variants. I think we will not see an end to this pandemic. It will continue to evolve and infect people. The thing that will change will be our perception of it.
Re:SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and... by ipv6ipv4 on Friday August 13, 2021 @03:10AM (#28166322)
The Spanish flu passed after two years and four waves of varying lethality. No reason to lose all hope.
Re:SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and... by johnchristopher on Friday August 13, 2021 @03:44AM (#28166511)
That's what I was thinking and it was a ray of hope and maybe even the rational thing to expect.

But we now have vaccines they had not.

Is the loss of advantages (if they are) like different population density and spread, travel, nutrition, etc. compensated by our vaccines so that we can hope for the same ending ?

I read a lot that covid-19 would turn into a milder flu as time passes by and as the virus naturally evolves to become more infectious but less lethal. But this is not what happened.

I was confident until Delta happened and newspaper headlines started mentioning a fourth wave (most articles I read about Spanish flu only mentioned a third wave).

Today, as far as I am concerned, all bets are off.

I am vaccinated with what I consider the best option available at the time (mRNA, maybe protein based vaccine would have changed my mind) and the way things are now I'll keep wearing a mask indoor, at work, in public transport for a long time and follow all the other recommendations. And I am not in the US, I live in one of the less impacted (at the moment) European country.

Re:SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and... by libertine on Friday August 13, 2021 @05:50AM (#28167143)
There's too much mobility in the world, tourism is quite a vehicle for spread and too many countries went all in on tourism - I'm from Portugal, and clearly our government gave priority to tourism over public health, over and over again.

Not because they wanted to, but because they had to - for economical and political reasons. Just like they stripped off all measures during Christmas for political goodwill, and it caused the death of thounsands.

Very few were, and are, willing to end this pandemic.

One thing was made very clear: politicians will do anything - ANYTHING - to keep themselves in power. This pandemic turned to the worst when it became a political weapon. They placed too much hope on the vaccine, when it should have been considered one valuable tool to end this pandemic, not the final fix for it.

Only time will tell the long term effects of these decisions.

Re:SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and... by loopz on Friday August 13, 2021 @06:47AM (#28167430)
There might be a time when the pandemic could've been curbed, but it was just too contagious for the initial lack of transparency and honesty. It is also perfectly balanced, not too deadly, not too insignificant. I doubt it could've been stopped in time as soon as it started spreading widely among the public.
Re:SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and... by sschueller on Friday August 13, 2021 @02:02AM (#28165932)
Unvaccinated people have the virus longer and enable it to mutate more. Getting vaccinated will help irregardless if it is a "leaky" vaccine.
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Re:SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and... by loopz on Friday August 13, 2021 @07:03AM (#28167526)
The virus will mutate freely as soon as it spreads widely. There was never any chance of completely halting that. So vaccines are a response to otherwise unmitigated contagion at some later point in time. Also, the problem of "leaky" vaccines are of course not completely unadressed:

https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/countering-geert-vanden-bos...

https://www.deplatformdisease.com/blog/addressing-geert-vand...

https://healthfeedback.org/claimreview/covid-19-vaccines-don...

Most probably current vaccines will have to be updated, but evidence do not yet point towards this being a bigger problem.

Re:SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and... by jasonlaramburu on Friday August 13, 2021 @09:22AM (#28168506)
You either don’t understand the science or you deliberately misrepresent it. Non-sterilizing immunity (aka ‘leaky’ vaccines) has been shown to be effective at reducing virulence in Marek’s disease. This paper was published in 2020, 2 years after the article you cite: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41579-020-0358-3
Re:SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and... by giantg2 on Friday August 13, 2021 @10:58AM (#28169686)
Your study and the parent's are looking at slightly different things. Essentially, the parent's study is saying that variant virulence has gone up over time, potentially related to leaky vaccine use. Your study is saying that leaky vaccine use can still be useful at reducing viral load and producing better outcomes than not vaccinating. These two different things can be true simultaneously.
Re:SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and... by jasonlaramburu on Friday August 13, 2021 @11:36AM (#28170273)
I encourage you and the parent to read the full text of the Plos paper (if you have not already). It does not show that vaccines selected for more virulent strains as is claimed in the Quanta magazine article and by the parent. It only shows definitively (In a sample size of 100 birds) that birds don’t transmit virus after they die.

It also begs the question, what point is the parent trying to make here? That we should just let covid rip so it kills off all the vulnerable?

Re:SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and... by giantg2 on Friday August 13, 2021 @12:21PM (#28170930)
"It only shows definitively (In a sample size of 100 birds) that birds don’t transmit virus after they die."

They also showed that the cumulative genomes shed where higher for vaccinated birds vs unvaccinated birds when dealing with more virulent strains. And that this did influence the sentinel infections. Yes, that's due to death. It still shows that if mutations become statistically more likely with the cumulative genome shedding, then leaky vaccines do not prevent this and the genomic pool will be skewed more to the virulent side than it would have been otherwise. That's all pretty definitive. Now, does that definitely support that a specific outcome will occur, like vaccines causing more sereve strains- no.

Although this is kind of besides my point - that the two studies are not in conflict and perhaps the two parties are arguing two separate topics.

Re:SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and... by jasonlaramburu on Friday August 13, 2021 @12:44PM (#28171298)
Yeah, I think part of what is so vexing about Delta is that deaths don’t create a backstop against spread. Someone with a severe or terminal case of Delta can still infect 10+ individuals before they pass.
Re:SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and... by zug_zug on Friday August 13, 2021 @06:33AM (#28167381)
Interesting premise. Though according to the article you cited it looks like the 3rd vaccine ultimately worked for the chickens.
Re:SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and... by eruleman on Friday August 13, 2021 @02:04AM (#28165950)
Please keep talking points to a minimum, and stick to the science.
Re:SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and... by renewiltord on Friday August 13, 2021 @02:31AM (#28166099)
What? That is the science.
Re:SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and... by jasonlaramburu on Friday August 13, 2021 @08:27AM (#28168046)
There’s no evidence of this. All covid variants of concern emerged before vaccines were widely available. Uncontrolled infection leads to variants, not vaccination.
Re:SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and... by giantg2 on Friday August 13, 2021 @08:53AM (#28168255)
Leaky vaccines are uncontrolled infection. Delta can be transmitted by vaccinated people. The point is, they will need to reformulate the vaccine to prevent this or it's fairly likely we will see further mutations. Given that there is immunity to the lesser strains, this leaves only one direction for those new strains to take - more virulence. So basically, there's a reduced chance of mutations that will prevail, but if one does occur, then it will likely be worse.
Re:SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and... by jasonlaramburu on Friday August 13, 2021 @09:10AM (#28168402)
You conveniently omit the fact that vaccinated people are much less likely to contract delta (and subsequently transmit it) than unvaccinated. Even legitimately ‘leaky’ vaccines have been shown to reduce virulence (not increase it) in other diseases: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41579-020-0358-3

An aside, are you getting your information about vaccines from Joe Rogan? Unsurprisingly, the medical advice of a comedian is totally wrong: https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.forbes.com/sites/andreamorr...

Re:SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and... by giantg2 on Friday August 13, 2021 @09:52AM (#28168830)
"An aside, are you getting your information about vaccines from Joe Rogan?"

No.

That article mentions Mareks disease in its argument. Yes, it's true that vaccinated chickens will reduce viral load compared to unvaccinated chickens. That's not something I'm arguing. Viral load is not the same as virulence, although it could be a good indicator depending on the other variables. You would have to look at viral load (or fatality rates really) in the unvaccinated population for each strain to determine if the disease has gotten more virulent over time (Mareks has). Nor am I saying people shouldn't get vaccinated.

What I am saying is that the vaccines should be updated to prevent the breakthrough infections, otherwise we do have some risk of additional mutations occurring. It may be true that vaccination reduces viral load compared to unvaccinated people, but the measure that matters in this conversation is what that load looks like between strains. Delta is more virulent, producing up to 1000x the viral load. Unless the vaccine reduces viral load by 1000x or greater, then vaccinated people with delta would have the same or greater chance of infecting someone else as someone who is not vaccinated and has the original strain.

We are seeing more virulent strains. These emerged prior to widespread vaccination. But it seems even with widespread vaccination, there may be enough transmission to generate new mutations (Isreal is 80% vaccinated and they are seeing another wave including breakthroughs).

So really, the only thing I take issue with, aside from your personal attacks, is that your following statement isn't really true, and the article doesn't support protection against development of more virulent strains, but merely that there is lower viral load when vaccines are involved.

"Even legitimately ‘leaky’ vaccines have been shown to reduce virulence"

http://epidemics.psu.edu/articles/view/leaky-vaccines-promot...

Re:SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and... by jasonlaramburu on Friday August 13, 2021 @10:12AM (#28169072)
The article you include is from 2015. It only shows that a leaky vaccine leads to a higher survival rate of the host (vs no vaccine). It does not show that leaky vaccines select for more virulent strains.

>Nor am I saying people shouldn't get vaccinated.

Viral load is a common proxy for virulence. Your comments all read as casting doubt on vaccination. It's proving to be incredibly effective at reducing death and severe disease.

>But it seems even with widespread vaccination, there may be enough transmission to generate new mutations (Isreal [sic] is 80% vaccinated and they are seeing another wave including breakthroughs).

You provide no data to support this assumption. What is clear is that there will definitely be more transmission without vaccines.

>What I am saying is that the vaccines should be updated to prevent the breakthrough infections

They are being updated rapidly. That is a great advantage of mRNA technology.

Re:SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and... by giantg2 on Friday August 13, 2021 @10:42AM (#28169496)
"Viral load is a common proxy for virulence."

The measure is only relevant if the other variables don't change. If we want to measure virulence compared to other strains, then you have to do that using all unvaccinated people, or all vaccinated people. Otherwise, the numbers don't matter when changing multiple variables.

"It's proving to be incredibly effective at reducing death and severe disease."

Which is good, but not very relevant to the discussion of genesis of new strains.

"They are being updated rapidly. That is a great advantage of mRNA technology."

Do you have any info on this? There does not seem to be any trials that I have heard of. Plus, the CDC/FDA have not yet recommended boosters for most people, let alone a different formulation.

"But it seems even with widespread vaccination, there may be enough transmission to generate new mutations (Isreal [sic] is 80% vaccinated and they are seeing another wave including breakthroughs)."

"You provide no data to support this assumption."

https://www.timesofisrael.com/a-vaccine-defiant-israeli-muta...

Re:SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and... by jasonlaramburu on Friday August 13, 2021 @11:16AM (#28169947)
The Times of Israel article is still just conjecture. The only data is a quote from their ex-virus Czar saying selective pressure ‘could’ lead to the emergence of a vaccine resistant variant.

We know conclusively that large unvaccinated populations do lead to the emergence of more virulent strains. We also know that mass vaccination reduces mortality significantly so it’s the best option available today.

An updated mRNA booster would undoubtedly be a good thing and I suspect it will come in the next year.

Re:SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and... by giantg2 on Friday August 13, 2021 @11:51AM (#28170528)
"We know conclusively that large unvaccinated populations do lead to the emergence of more virulent strains."

Then why were the experts saying that virulence should go down over time at the beginning of the pandemic? It seems that either side would just be conjecture.

Re:SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and... by jasonlaramburu on Friday August 13, 2021 @12:12PM (#28170794)
I know Elon Musk tweeted that out early in the pandemic but I don’t recall medical experts specifically making that claim. If some did, they were clearly wrong.
Re:SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and... by giantg2 on Friday August 13, 2021 @12:28PM (#28171052)
Ah, my wording was off. Some said it was a possiblity, not that it should.
Re:SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and... by jjeaff on Friday August 13, 2021 @09:32AM (#28168612)
Most likely from Brett Weinstein and Heather Heying. Two biology professors that are now full time podcasters. This particular theory is being advanced by a guy who dubiously claims to be the inventor of mRNA vaccines because he was the middle author of a paper in the ballpark of mRNA about 25 years ago.
Re:SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and... by giantg2 on Friday August 13, 2021 @10:49AM (#28169565)
I haven't heard of either of them. I merely brought this up as a point of discussing a possible issue. I feel the more we discuss things, the more we learn and can prepare for possible future issues. Unfortunately, it seems the debate is dominated by people on both sides who are treating possibilities as inevitabilities and preliminary data/results as idempotent facts to be applied to any future scenario regardless of the variables that might change.
Re:SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and... by jasonlaramburu on Friday August 13, 2021 @11:10AM (#28169848)
Agree it’s important to discuss and debate the facts. However I think it’s unequivocal that anyone who can get vaccinated today should as quickly as possible.
Re:SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and... by jasonlaramburu on Friday August 13, 2021 @09:41AM (#28168703)
>professors that are now full time podcasters

Shocking, the people peddling the crackpot theory also stand to profit from its proliferation.

Re:SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and... by hungryforcodes on Friday August 13, 2021 @03:38AM (#28166471)
> It will continue to evolve and infect people

..or whatever is going on.