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Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by h2odragon on Sunday June 27, 2021 @11:28AM (#27652323)
The is from May; prices have fallen quite a bit off peaks I hear and some speculators are now trapped under big loads ordered 2 months ago now being delivered.

There's "we bought a sawmill!" ads here in the rural lands now for fresh sawn green pine and oak; which isn't "lumber" yet in any useful sense. I've seen porches being built that won't last the summer.

Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by dev_tty01 on Sunday June 27, 2021 @01:51PM (#27653598)
Yeah, its a shame the article left off what is probably one of the biggest reasons for the price spike. Speculation. 4x price spikes in a relatively stable commodity aren't explained by simple supply/demand economic factors. The article is a couple of months old and we can now see the speculative bubble unwinding.

https://markets.businessinsider.com/commodities/lumber-price

Down 8% two days ago. Down over 50% from the peak. No doubt prices will remain above trend for a while, but 4X is just another case of speculative nonsense over-amplifying the realities.

Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by asdfasgasdgasdg on Sunday June 27, 2021 @03:55PM (#27654708)
Is it speculation or is it hedging? We weren't speculating on toilet paper when it was massively out of supply early in the pandemic. Rather, there was a demand shock, and maybe a bit of a supply shock too. If TP's spot price had been meaningfully allowed to float, I have no doubt that it would have traded at 4x its long term average, even if you had factored in only consumer demand.

All that is to say I don't see compelling evidence here that speculation is the cause of the problem. I can as easily see more benign explanations.

Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by arcticbull on Sunday June 27, 2021 @04:27PM (#27654972)
Is there a meaningful difference between speculation and hedging - besides the intent to take delivery? People hedging with the intent to take delivery are simply speculating that the price would go up. Maybe it makes more sense to separate out along those lines instead.
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by asdfasgasdgasdg on Sunday June 27, 2021 @05:30PM (#27655617)
Yes, I think there is. Speculation is trading activity with the intent to profit from a change in price. Hedging -- in the sense I'm talking about -- is buying an asset to guard against a change in price or shortage. You can certainly see them as similar things, and in some sense they are, but I think there would be broad agreement that this sort of hedging does not deserve the same scorn that some have for speculators.

Even if the activity is exactly the same, most people tend to feel differently about an activity because of its motivation. The motivation to obtain large profits is held in much less respect than the motivation to guard against personal shortage. Also, corporate behaviors in general get a lower prior amount of esteem than individual and household level behaviors.

We can definitely talk about whether people ought to view these things differently, but there is little question as to whether they currently do.

Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by ramchip on Sunday June 27, 2021 @09:17PM (#27657094)
Speculation is about taking a risk to make a potential gain, while hedging is about reducing risk. Someone buying lumber futures as a hedge really doesn't want lumber prices to go up - it's just an insurance protection in case it does, not a way to make profit.

Whether you take delivery or not isn't exactly the point, since a speculator could take delivery of something then resell it for profit. I think some people did that for TP and masks...

Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by jasonwatkinspdx on Sunday June 27, 2021 @08:30PM (#27656813)
If you're buying far more inventory than you could ever conceivably use, you are not hedging, you are speculating.
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by BurningFrog on Sunday June 27, 2021 @05:30PM (#27655625)
This may just be a Russel Conjugation.

https://tomdehnel.com/what-is-russell-conjugation/

Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by arcticbull on Monday June 28, 2021 @07:28AM (#27660453)
I hadn't heard that term before, learned something, thanks!
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by jasonwatkinspdx on Sunday June 27, 2021 @08:29PM (#27656806)
There absolutely were people straight up speculating. I mean videos of people gloating over a garage full of TP exist.
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by asdfasgasdgasdg on Sunday June 27, 2021 @08:32PM (#27656834)
Sorry, to be clear, I never claimed that speculation was nonexistent. I'm just saying that I haven't seen evidence that it was the main driver of the cost changes, outside of bare assertions.
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by escape_goat on Sunday June 27, 2021 @08:49PM (#27656934)
Well that's definitely speculating. Hedging is when you also buy several bushels of bran.
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by kevin_thibedeau on Sunday June 27, 2021 @06:00PM (#27655877)
I'm keeping fingers crossed copper will fall back down. I was pricing out some heavy gauge wire last year for a project and passed because I wasn't ready to work on it. Now I'm kicking myself for not pulling the trigger.
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by hellbannedguy on Sunday June 27, 2021 @07:45PM (#27656549)
A shower elbow at HD is $6.95. Double what it was a year ago. Then again, HD has slowly raised the price on everything since most competitors closed.
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by kurthr on Sunday June 27, 2021 @08:34PM (#27656844)
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-06-16/china-ord...

I think you may get your wish. It's old info, but there are big players who don't see this as sustainable.

Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by ketamine__ on Sunday June 27, 2021 @06:30PM (#27656073)
How does speculation drive the price of lumber up?
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by barbacoa on Sunday June 27, 2021 @11:43PM (#27657900)
Speculators are buying lumber futures. When too many start betting that the price will go up it becomes a self fulfilling prophecy.
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by themodelplumber on Sunday June 27, 2021 @02:22PM (#27653861)
Just from a technical perspective, the 1Y chart on that page shows some real promise, for example higher highs and higher lows on multiple time scales.

I'm not terribly interested in lumber but if you want a good price, with that chart it seems like now may be a great time to buy given the current low. It may also be the last time at that price level for a while. (No promises, just what I'd speculate based on the chart)

Edit: To clarify, this comment is mostly registering my surprise. I see no cabal speculation activity, just a big invite for your neighbor to buy some for their active retirement fund at these levels. Think about that as another variable.

Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by catillac on Sunday June 27, 2021 @03:01PM (#27654233)
I can’t quite tell if you’re either lampshading/mocking speculator thinking or if this is sincere. But the thinking behind the above comment largely seems to be the source of all the problems.
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by themodelplumber on Sunday June 27, 2021 @03:38PM (#27654565)
Is this thinking _really_ the source of all the problems?

I have to admit I expected to see something idiotic when I clicked through to the link! Like, "pshah, pure speculation!" but instead I am looking at a chart that any broker worth their salt, even a conservative one, might green-light for a client right now, today. So I'm sharing what I'm seeing and no, this doesn't perfectly fit a speculation-cabal mindset.

IOW: This is clearly a price level where your non-cabal types will happily buy in and take a reasonable profit later.

For all we know, the really evil ones could have brought it down to this level. So are we going to pin the blame on those millions of people attempting to prepare for a retirement?

And there's nothing wrong with sharing another perspective, is there, really?

Nobody's even proven, or shown how speculation is the source of the problem. It's just expected that we simply believe that? Speculation could be a side effect for all we really know.

I've been trading technicals for years, and a huge lesson you learn is that everybody has a "why", and everybody has a story, but it always comes late. You then turn around and see the same patterns in nature and start to realize: "Why" can be a terribly unhelpful and misleading direction to take your solutions-oriented mindset.

If you want to cut down on speculation, IMO you need to look into things critically, deeply, and everybody's "why" ought to be first. Was it _really_ speculation? Or are speculators just watching natural patterns unfold and joining the ride?

Metaphorically: Even if it feels amazing to pin the blame on the fox who got into the hen house, do you want to go after every fox in the forest, or maybe understand the fox better--draw the foxes around to another location, or design a hen house with doors on it?

I visited the link with an open mind. But I have experience with charts like that and I can tell you, people will buy here, and the price will very likely go up again. I just think that we can do better, creatively if we want to "solve" the greater lumber issue.

Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by edoceo on Sunday June 27, 2021 @04:32PM (#27655015)
It seems you are working from a theory built around price "anchoring". It's a proven bad model.
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by themodelplumber on Sunday June 27, 2021 @05:50PM (#27655790)
Nope, not price anchoring. And how do you effectively prove a negative anyway...I see people profiting from models that were long considered voodoo. Always manage risk.
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by amanaplanacanal on Sunday June 27, 2021 @09:36PM (#27657219)
Some people profit at the slot machines sometimes too. For what it’s worth.
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by catillac on Sunday June 27, 2021 @04:03PM (#27654780)
Yes, it’s clear speculation is the source of much of this, “all” was hyperbole on my part.
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by themodelplumber on Sunday June 27, 2021 @04:07PM (#27654821)
> fairly clearly speculation is the source of much of this

That's a hand wave. You don't want to open your mind and look at different perspectives, fine. But let's not ever think of such a position as a high-quality one.

Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by catillac on Sunday June 27, 2021 @04:24PM (#27654956)
Okay that seems reasonable.
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by pengaru on Sunday June 27, 2021 @01:00PM (#27653165)
plywood at my local home depot is still very much at its highest price ever when I checked last week ($135 for a 1-1/8" 4x8 sheet of t&g subfloor)

> There's "we bought a sawmill!" ads here in the rural lands now for fresh sawn green pine and oak; which isn't "lumber" yet in any useful sense. I've seen porches being built that won't last the summer.

The allegedly "kiln dried lumber" home depot has been selling has been criminally wet throughout the last year too. Not only have people been paying through the nose for the stuff, it's been nowhere near ready to use. I had to let boards I bought for building gambrel rafters sit for a month on my covered deck before attempting to cut them to the pattern. And even after that, a bunch of them shrunk another 1/4" from the pattern in the subsequent month of waiting for me to install. Infuriating to pay so much for stuff that isn't even top quality and ready to go. I also had to throw a few away from splitting and twisting during the drying process...

Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by gotorazor on Sunday June 27, 2021 @05:02PM (#27655288)
KD-HT is a pretty standardized, commodity product. I used to work at a lumber yard on their Heat Treat process. I am pretty sure that the lumber I see at Home Depot are the same lumber that I use to work on. It's not like they have their own mills and ovens. They buy the same commodity lumber like everyone else.

TBH, the lumber yard I worked at you to flood. We would have bundled stacks of lumber float all across the yard. We can pretty much take them the next day and ship them to a construction site. KD-HT lumber is pretty good like that.

Now, most of our large customers just have a reasonable expectation of the product. It's wood. It's gonna warp. It's gonna split. It's like most things like fresh fruits, or meat, or leather. There is a lot of variability.

Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by rootusrootus on Sunday June 27, 2021 @02:45PM (#27654087)
> criminally wet throughout the last year too

That is not a recent thing. Home Depot wood has been dripping wet for many years. It's routine to put a screw into it and have water running past the head as you tighten it. I typically buy 50-100% more than I expect to use on the assumption that a good chunk of it will warp as it dries and become useless.

Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by pengaru on Sunday June 27, 2021 @02:57PM (#27654196)
Most of my big diy home construction projects happened to overlap with the pandemic, and when I described the wet lumber problems to a local with more building experience he was so confident their lumber was properly kiln dried he attacked my ability to measure and cut properly...

I'm not sure if I should feel better or worse about the situation knowing home depot has been doing this long before the pandemic.

Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by LambdaComplex on Sunday June 27, 2021 @04:14PM (#27654883)
I'm pretty sure it's common knowledge that the lumber from the big (blue and orange) box stores is incredibly lacking in quality.
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by abakker on Sunday June 27, 2021 @04:44PM (#27655131)
That wood from Stimson is the worst ever. I don't think you can buy worse. I've used all sorts in my life and HD consistently has lumber that cannot even be used to start fires until you dry it.

Plywood is fine, but if you need anything you build to last, buy pressure treated at HD, or buy plain lumber somewhere else.

(I bought some 2x4s for a non-permanent project during the pandemic. It was so soft and wet that when I fired a railgun into one of the pieces, the nail went all the way through. That should not happen)

Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by LambdaComplex on Sunday June 27, 2021 @05:13PM (#27655433)
Whenever I go to Lowes, I always like to go by the lumber section (even when I'm not there for lumber) just to see how warped the dimensional lumber is. It's always a depressing experience.
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by justinator on Sunday June 27, 2021 @03:39PM (#27654583)
Just making sure you're not buying the pressure treated wood?

HD sells pressure treated wood that's then kiln dried (KDAT), if you would like to open up a large line of credit with them.

Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by rootusrootus on Sunday June 27, 2021 @04:27PM (#27654978)
No, just garden variety 2x4x8 kiln-dried studs. Normally a few bucks apiece but going for closer to ten right now.

YMMV, but for people who need actual kiln-dried wood it's usually a better option to go to a real lumber yard.

Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by cptskippy on Sunday June 27, 2021 @02:24PM (#27653880)
Oddly the good stuff wasn't much affected. I was making a work bench and picked up a 4x8 of red oak plywood for under $60 in May. Not what I would normally use but half the price.
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by xyzzyz on Sunday June 27, 2021 @02:51PM (#27654137)
Yeah, this is strange, especially as red oak plywood is mostly the same thing as normal plywood, the red oak is just a thin veneer on the face. I've been buying cherry lumber recently, and they went from something like $4.50/bf to $6.50/bf here. Significant increase, but not 3-fold.

Now that I think of it, it kinda makes sense: it's not the timber that's gotten more expensive, but the service of milling it. For products from relatively more expensive hardwood timber, milling costs constitute smaller fraction of the final cost, so even if milling costs triple, the final product might only go by 50%.

Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by munificent on Sunday June 27, 2021 @04:40PM (#27655092)
It's more than just that. You can see weird price changes like this because of the limits of substitution.

Imagine you've got a project to build a bookcase. You're using cheaper normal plywood for hidden structural parts and nicer but more expensive red plywood for the stuff people will see. You price the whole thing out.

Then the price of wood skyrockets. To keep the price of the whole project under control, you start cutting costs. You use more of the cheaper plywood for the whole project and decide to skimp on the red oak.

Scale that across many projects and you get a paradoxical result where the cheapest goods in a category go up in price while the better goods don't, because people are subbing out the "cheap" stuff for the good stuff.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giffen_good

Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by ethbr0 on Sunday June 27, 2021 @03:39PM (#27654582)
FWIW, substitutability is a hard problem with algorithmic pricing, even for relatively stable inventory categories like big box construction retail.

I'd guess (with some insider knowledge) that (1) there wasn't any prebuilt link to adjust substitute pricing & (2) Depot didn't care enough to adjust pricing.

Both Depot and Lowes are in it for volume and long-term, which is why they don't do things like spike generator prices after hurricanes.

Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by abakker on Sunday June 27, 2021 @04:46PM (#27655154)
A friend of mine in CT has problem now in the hardwood supply chain. The issue is that the kiln drying backlog has now caught up with hardwoods as many kilns are full of fir and pine. The supplies of paint grade poplar and soft maple are running quite low now.
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by dugmartin on Sunday June 27, 2021 @06:29PM (#27656072)
I was in Home Depot a couple of days ago (in Western Massachusetts). Crappy 19/32 CDX was $85 for a 4x8 sheet. Sitting right next to it was 3/4" oak veneer at $60. I think it would be pretty funny to sheath a house in sort of cabinet grade plywood (it is 7 ply Purebond which usually has a couple of voids per sheet).
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by ttwwmm on Sunday June 27, 2021 @10:51PM (#27657596)
Those are definitely not substitutable. In addition to the difference in glues the peer comment notes (the oak plywood will likely delaminate if exposed to moisture), you need to sheathe a house in a product rated for that use. That oak veneer doesn't have a span rating stamped on it, so any inspector would fail you.
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by lostapathy on Sunday June 27, 2021 @09:48PM (#27657286)
The problem is that the glue in the oak veneer plywood isn't really suitable for exterior applications like that. If it ever gets wet you're hosed.

Modern glues in exterior plywood and OSB-like products are amazing, but they don't use that in oak plywood.

Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by axaxs on Sunday June 27, 2021 @01:09PM (#27653254)
Yeah, prices are still ridiculous. Apparently it takes a couple months for the aforementioned price drops in futures to trickle down. If HD bought it for 100, they ain't gonna sell it for 50 regardless of what sawmills are doing(unless of course forced to with overstock and such).
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by sokoloff on Sunday June 27, 2021 @03:17PM (#27654381)
If the market-clearing price that their competitors are selling it for is $50, they’ll sell it for around $50 or they won’t sell it.
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by YokoZar on Sunday June 27, 2021 @04:37PM (#27655067)
You two are saying the same thing. If they won't sell due to an uncompetitively high price, then they'll have overstock. Then they'll be "forced to" sell lower.
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by sokoloff on Sunday June 27, 2021 @04:43PM (#27655122)
I’m saying they’ll do it even if they’re just normally (or even partially) stocked with material. They know their customers are cross-shopping them with other stores, they need to be competitive, and they don’t want to lose the rest of the order lines nor train customers that they’re not competitively priced.
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by axaxs on Monday June 28, 2021 @12:54AM (#27658253)
I consider that covered under 'and such' but, it's not so simple.

There's about four layers between the chainsaw and the consumer. So HD, Lowes, etc all exist at layer 4, sometimes 3 and 4. None of them are going to price cut below what they paid. Call it a gentleman's agreement, or common sense.

What you'll most likely see is buying from layer 3 at say, 50, and selling both 100 and 50 dollar wood together at 75.

Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by xienze on Sunday June 27, 2021 @02:50PM (#27654121)
> The allegedly "kiln dried lumber" home depot has been selling has been criminally wet throughout the last year too.

Eh it’s always been that way. Warped and with plenty of knots too. It was considered poor quality back when a 2x4 cost $2.50.

Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by dragontamer on Sunday June 27, 2021 @11:51AM (#27652539)
It was clearly a sawmill issue. Lumber was expensive but timber was cheap.

I don't know how to calculate if more sawmills are needed (permanent backlog) or if it's a temporary backlog. I figure that speculation is for the commodity traders and maybe some stock / sawmill speculators.

In practice, guess and check may scale better? But I've also been to towns where the sawmill shut down and destroyed the local economy, so guess and check may be immoral (even if it's somewhat profitable)

Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by burnte on Sunday June 27, 2021 @10:56PM (#27657630)
This is an easy one to calcucate, you don't even need to do real math. There's a spike in consumer demand due to COVID. People are pouring money into their houses rather than external entertainment and travel. That's a temporary change.
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by dragontamer on Monday June 28, 2021 @01:45PM (#27664996)
Between the stimulus checks, unemployment checks, and other such policies... as well as the Fed's continued reliance upon an expanded balance sheet (kinda sorta like QE), there's worries that the increased prices are at least partially caused by inflation.

If the inflation-dudes are right, then at least part of the price increase is permanent. That's why the calculations are necessary: because many people are making many different arguments about the future of this current economy.

The one who can predict the future will make money of course.

Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by JoeAltmaier on Sunday June 27, 2021 @12:30PM (#27652929)
Green sawn wood is usually stacked, and the stack's own weight will hold the boards relatively straight as they dry.

Build something, and the whole structure can bend and curl.

Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by hn_throwaway_99 on Sunday June 27, 2021 @12:31PM (#27652937)
It seems like the spectacular boom in home renovation will have to lead to an eventual bust at some point - people generally don't want to do a major renovation that often.

That said, it seems like the huge spike in building materials did a very good thing by making many people postpone renovations until prices come down, which should help smooth out the peak-to-trough chart of building construction.

Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by bcrosby95 on Sunday June 27, 2021 @12:09PM (#27652706)
> There's "we bought a sawmill!" ads here in the rural lands now for fresh sawn green pine and oak; which isn't "lumber" yet in any useful sense. I've seen porches being built that won't last the summer.

I'm curious why this is. Is it the drying stage, or something else?

Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by tastyfreeze on Sunday June 27, 2021 @12:19PM (#27652812)
You can build out of green lumber. But, as wood dries it will twist, warp, and crack. If you happen to live somewhere humid building with green wood is an invitation for fungal rot. For both durability and square building it is better to dry the wood first.
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by rootusrootus on Sunday June 27, 2021 @02:48PM (#27654101)
You can frame up houses, but code usually mandates no more than 15-19% moisture before you can close the walls up, for exactly that reason.
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by silon42 on Sunday June 27, 2021 @12:30PM (#27652924)
I'm sure there's plenty of "almost dry" wood in California.
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by alamortsubite on Sunday June 27, 2021 @12:15PM (#27652762)
Yes. The wood will twist and bend as it dries.
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by monetus on Sunday June 27, 2021 @12:24PM (#27652863)
- Which, for those curious, is the the whole idea behind greenwood carpentry.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_woodworking

Its a shame more of that craft isn't going around. Granted, I'm not sure how a greenwood porch would work.

Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by h2odragon on Sunday June 27, 2021 @12:36PM (#27652990)
Green white oak, especially, can do some cool stuff. I imagine you could do a porch with lap built and grain matched construction and get a "tensegrity" bonus as stuff dried; but ive never seen that trick done with anything more complicated or smaller than house siding.
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by jjeaff on Sunday June 27, 2021 @04:26PM (#27654970)
Wouldn't work well at all for any construction that isn't using mortise and tenon or some other type of friction fit construction. Can be disastrous for traditional construction where pieces are butted up together and nailed.
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by ArkanExplorer on Sunday June 27, 2021 @12:18PM (#27652798)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_drying

Wood for construction needs to reach an equilibrium moisture point with the outdoor air after its cut.

If its dried outside, it takes months to years to dry, depending on the humidity level and temperature.

The wood is dried because it makes it lighter, and the shrinkage and swelling has already played out during the drying process... instead of when its in place!

Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by drewzero1 on Sunday June 27, 2021 @12:18PM (#27652804)
Yes, wood that is used to build something before it has been dried will warp and curl.
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by divbzero on Sunday June 27, 2021 @04:07PM (#27654825)
It’s fascinating how consistently the shortage and glut cycle plays out across a diverse range of commodities. The common elements seem to be an undifferentiated product and some delay in the production cycle. The length of shortage and glut depends on the length of delay, which is exacerbated if production depends on fixed assets that take a long time to build and a long time to wear down (e.g. ships).
Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by yskchu on Sunday June 27, 2021 @11:52AM (#27652548)
Yes it has fallen a lot (nearly 50%) from the May peak:

https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.businessinsider.com/lumber-...

Re:Why wood has gotten so dang expensive by punkrex on Sunday June 27, 2021 @11:58AM (#27652601)
My FiL works in the industry on large projects, and the word from suppliers is that in Jan, prices should drop 50% from where ever Dec ends up, as there is going to be a ton of supply.