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Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by ashtonkem on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @02:46PM (#27595510)
> Hard work is often touted as the key American virtue that leads to success and opportunity. And there’s lots of evidence to suggest that workers buy into the belief: For example, a recent study found that Americans work 25 percent more hours than Europeans, and that U.S. workers tend to take fewer vacation days and retire later in life. But for many, simply working hard doesn’t actually lead to a better life.

I’d argue quite strongly that working more hours, taking less vacation, and retiring later is the definition of a worse life.

Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by animalgonzales on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @03:12PM (#27595851)
> And there’s lots of evidence to suggest that workers buy into the belief

it would be cool if people writing these pieces had a background in dialectical materialism. maybe people don't buy into the belief but are coerced into working more hours to *checks notes* not die?

Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by eli_gottlieb on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @04:01PM (#27596447)
I would have thought that basic economics would let you reason out that much, without even the need for advanced courses in diamat.
Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by ashtonkem on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @06:52PM (#27598337)
You’d think so, but based on the output of some economists it seems like this is not the case.
Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by alexgmcm on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @03:00PM (#27595700)
Americans are also wealthier in general though, their houses are larger, they can afford better vacations and so on...

I think a lot of Americans don't realise just how much higher salaries are in the USA.

I guess the grass is always greener.

Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by ska on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @03:20PM (#27595947)
> Americans are also wealthier in general though

Americans are higher variance (wrt wealth) in general, which makes some of these comparisons quite difficult.

Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by missedthecue on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @03:36PM (#27596159)
but median measurements exist
Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by BeFlatXIII on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @03:44PM (#27596247)
And aren’t helpful to individuals making decisions for themselves and their families. For an individual, the unemployment rate is either 0% or 100% (though gig workers and seasonal workers can be 50% employed exceptions)
Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by ashtonkem on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @06:54PM (#27598360)
Employment is far from a binary for an individual. Gig workers might work variable hours, and service workers might have multiple jobs held simultaneously. The idea that the employment rate is binary for an individual is overly reductive.
Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by ska on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @03:40PM (#27596197)
> but median measurements exist

Sure, but that's hardly a panacea. There are better and worse analysis, but this stuff is genuinely not easy to do well. No simple statistic alone will do it if you are comparing quite different distributions.

The US is well below many European countries (and others) by median wealth, and well above the same ones by mean wealth; That doesn't paint a clear picture either.

Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by Aunche on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @04:29PM (#27596780)
>The US is well below many European countries (and others) by median wealth

The US ranks 6 in median household income and median per capital income. The ones above us are much smaller nations, and it's easier to for them be statistical outliers compared to a large nation like the US. California, which has a larger population than any nation that scores better than the US in median income, blows any of them outside the water no matter what wealth metric you use.

Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by ska on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @04:45PM (#27596954)
Income and wealth are not the same thing.

According to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_wealth_pe...

That would put US at 3 by mean and 22 by median. Countries above it by median would include UK, Japan, etc. Of course most countries are smaller by population, but that's not like comparing to Luxembourg.

I think we are agreeing, each one of this sort of comparison give you different information, which makes it difficult. Especially considering that, to your point, looking at Cali or Miss. gives a lot of variance by itself.

Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by Barrin92 on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @03:08PM (#27595806)
a lot of things in the US are larger (including unfortunately the people itself), however that's not necessarily an indicator of a better quality of life.

The large houses and cars in particular have quite adverse social impacts. Low density living increases commute times, infrastructure cost, cost of housing, energy usage, and so forth. It's quite astonishing that the co2 emissions per capita in the US are almost three times as high as in the United Kingdom.

Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by inglor_cz on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @03:16PM (#27595895)
TBH British homes do not need as much heating/cooling due to the local climate, plus the density of population in Southeast England is crazy and commute times high as well. I wouldn't like to live in such an anthill.
Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by liberalbias998 on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @03:33PM (#27596128)
Our houses usually being tiny and connected to two other ones helps on the heating bills; its a shared effort.

Cooling is opening the window; turning on a fan and sweating your nads off. But only for a few weeks a year.

The rest of the year the incessant drizzle and grey sky helps cool the building.

Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by simfree on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @03:15PM (#27595881)
Our lives here in the US certainly aren't 3x better than the UK, and for a large chunk of our country they would have a better life in the UK due to the NHS.
Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by JMTQp8lwXL on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @03:36PM (#27596152)
Houses are larger because we don't have a choice or the public policy to promote building modest, affordable housing anymore.
Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by ashtonkem on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @03:39PM (#27596183)
In fact, it’s illegal in a lot of places. Often the most desirable and expensive neighborhoods in modern cities would be illegal to construct now due to setback requirements, size, density zoning, and parking minimums. So instead of building more of the houses that people clearly want, we just bid them up in price until only the wealthiest can afford them.
Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by andrekandre on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @04:15PM (#27596623)
how do those kind of non-optimal zoning laws get on the books?
Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by ashtonkem on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @06:58PM (#27598404)
It’s hard to paint a coherent picture, because each of these regulations are put in place at different times for different reasons. The result is cumulative, but the motivations were fractured and complicated.
Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by throwaway0a5e on Wednesday June 23, 2021 @07:00AM (#27603050)
Humans have changed little over time. Zoning was the trendy new area of law in its day and was supposed to make cities and suburbs great. The road to hell is paved with good intentions.
Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by Fricken on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @06:12PM (#27597887)
They've been on the books since the early postwar era, when we didn't know any better. The question is: how do we get them off the books?
Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by handrous on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @03:56PM (#27596386)
They build all the modern houses with a smaller count of giant damn rooms than they built the older ones. And they don't think them through very well, so they're really inefficient with space. More hallways and fewer walk-through rooms, too, on top of lots of the rooms just having shitty, nonsense layouts. A 2,500 sqft typical suburban US house built after, IDK, 2005, may well not feel bigger than a 1,700 sqft house built with more rooms and more thought to how to best use the space. It'll look a lot better in real-estate photos, though! More wow-factor! Ugh.
Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by danans on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @07:27PM (#27598687)
> A 2,500 sqft typical suburban US house built after, IDK, 2005, may well not feel bigger than a 1,700 sqft house built with more rooms and more thought to how to best use the space.

It's too bad, because you can have tremendous wow factor in a smaller but very smartly designed space.

But indeed the cheapest form of wow factor is to supersize the house. This is cheap in design expenditure (AKA less "thought" in the design), but not cheap in in the amount of materials used.

In these cases lower quality materials - i.e. non-structural paper-based sheathing, flimsy weather barrier materials, etc - are often used to compensate for the huge size.

Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by tnel77 on Wednesday June 23, 2021 @10:28AM (#27604931)
How much of it is an issue of policy versus being what the market wants? I don’t have a source for this, but my personal experience has shown that people buying houses prefer larger homes. Not to say everyone is looking for a 4,000 sqft house, but I haven’t met a person that isn’t excited by an extra room or a larger basement while house shopping. It feels like builders will continue to output houses that meet the desires of those that can afford these new homes.
Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by bluGill on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @03:51PM (#27596337)
There is still plenty of affordable housing. You won't find it near SF, but move out to middle of nowhere and you will discover cheap houses and jobs. They won't pay as much, but when you can get a house for less than $100k how much do you need?
Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by ashtonkem on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @07:00PM (#27598413)
> when you can get a house for less than $100k how much do you need?

Well, enough to afford the mortgage and down payment for $100,000 worth of house for starters.

Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by bluGill on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @07:10PM (#27598514)
Sure, but if you are reading this that isn't hard. Even if stuck on minimum wage it is possible for a couple, not easy mind you, but possible.
Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by ashtonkem on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @07:55PM (#27598945)
Most of us reading this can afford to survive in expensive coastal cities; drawing conclusions about the affordability of middle American cities based on the experience of the top quintile is a very bad way to reason about these things. A much more fruitful way is to use actual numbers. So let’s do that.

The minimum down payment for most mortgages is 3.5%, which yields a mortgage payment of $635 at today’s rates, according to Zillow. This includes P&I, PMI, taxes, and insurance. So far so good.

The maximum recommended amount of your monthly take home your mortgage should be is 28%. If we follow this recommendation then our hypothetical family needs to bring home $2,267 after tax to guarantee that their mortgage is no more than 28% of their monthly budget.

$2,267 works out to $13.07 per hour for one person fully employed, or $6.53 for two people.

So yes, it’s technically possible at most minimum wages, but boy are those margins slim. I think the biggest issue here is that assuming that both members of the household can maintain perfect full time employment forever in an area where houses are that cheap is a really dangerous assumption to make.

Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by bluGill on Wednesday June 23, 2021 @08:17AM (#27603563)
The towns (a few different ones, all with MSA populations in the 500,000 range) I'm thinking of has fast food starting at $13.50/hour. With two incomes it isn't out of reach, and that is before you work up the chain, or find a better job - there are lots of other jobs hiring in the area for better pay (they are harder jobs to break into though). While the areas aren't the best, they are still safer than many larger cities.

Margins are slim for sure though. That point should not be overlooked. I am not trying to claim it is easy to live at the bottom.

Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by KorematsuFred on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @03:19PM (#27595930)
I am from India and I have lived in UK and USA. Personally I think it is pretty stupid to compare USA and UK. I would rather be a janitor in USA than an engineer in UK. This is not a criticism of UK or its people in any way but USA is far far better country than UK.

It is not just that salaries are higher but overall quality of life is significantly better. In USA I can drive in any random direction for 400 miles and crash at a Motel 6 without having to worry about reservations. I can eat at Denny's at any time of the day and fill up gas in towns like Austin, NV with population 29. There are giant theme parks within 100 miles of driving distance in any city. USA is dotted with national parks and various state parks, fishing spots, hiking trails, hunting grounds. Every American school is basically a mini Olympic stadium with some space for classrooms. Most people including people below poverty line own cars, which means their quality of life is way better. You can explore different and remote places, spend more time with family and friends over the weekends and show your kids lot more stuff each weekend that what a London resident can not do for similar amount of money.

Also, I can totally see why people in UK may not want to make those extra bucks putting in more hours because often, it is not allowed because of tighter regulations. Tough labor laws discourage businesses from hiring new people so if you quit your job it is harder for you to find a new job. So people would rather stick to a dead end job working uninspired. that quit for better opportunities.

It is also incredibly common for Americans to simply quit their jobs and take a long break to explore whatever hell they want to explore. I arely saw that in UK.

Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by liberalbias998 on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @03:37PM (#27596167)
I am afraid we are often expected to work crazy hours here as well.

The contract (we have employment contracts) may say 37.5 hours but it also says "and any other necessary to complete your work"

Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by klipklop on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @07:28PM (#27598703)
I don't understand why this is downvoted so much? A janitor has a wide spectrum of pay in the US and what he describes is certainly possible.

People also forget how good the standard of living can be for tradesmen charging $100-500/hr to reset a GFCI outlet or perform basic plumbing tasks in the US.

This mythical tradesman I describe often lives in a 1500+ sq-ft house and drives a pickup. He takes his kids dirt biking every weekend or goes fishing in his boat. The folks I met in the Google London office have none of these things. Most of them didn't even own a car and had a long public-trans commute home.

The bottom is really hard in the US, but the middle can be fairly good if you are working in the right areas of in-demand employment.

Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by paulpauper on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @03:23PM (#27595985)
You're assuming you can keep what you already earned and then become a janitor, which is different from starting as a janitor
Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by KorematsuFred on Wednesday June 23, 2021 @05:25PM (#27610596)
I made no such assumption. When I moved to USA from India I would have happily moved in as Janiter. Life in USA as a janiter is way way better than a middle class person in India.
Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by subsubzero on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @04:05PM (#27596490)
I think what you are getting at is its better to be rich in the US than the UK, in that I can agree with you on.
Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by kcb on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @04:44PM (#27596944)
And what there requires you to be rich?
Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by ska on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @03:24PM (#27595997)
Your commentary convinces me completely that the US is a better fit for you than the UK was.
Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by jfengel on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @03:59PM (#27596430)
Mostly it convinces me that they've never been a janitor in the US.

Minimum wage work in the US is brutal. The federal minimum wage is $7.25, amounting to $14,500 a year if you can manage to work a steady job. That leaves you very little money left over for traveling to those national parks.

Being a janitor is actually a step up from a lot of retail jobs, where your schedule is variable and it's hard to work the same 40 hours per week. It might even come with health care, another thing rare among minimum wage jobs. It's less likely to come with retirement savings, and at $14.5k per year you're not putting anything away. Certainly not if you also like to take vacations.

Being poor in the US sucks. Being janitor is not the worst job, but from context I think they meant it that way. I think few people would take janitor in the US over engineer in the UK, and practically nobody sane would take jobs in retail or food service if they had any other option. (Part of the reason they pay so badly is that those are the jobs occupied by people who have no other option.)

Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by throwaway0a5e on Wednesday June 23, 2021 @07:14AM (#27603120)
I've been a janitor in the US.

I'll agree with his comment

Living in a double wide in BFE and commuting 40min of scenic roads to vacuum the regional hospital isn't that bad (I've done it). The instantanteos QoL was arguably better than my first tech job after I got my degree (but the tech job had better long term QoL because of savings and future earning potential).

That said, I'm surprised that more people working min-wage jobs while living in the high cost of living major metro area don't go postal. It's a far, far, far worse quality of life.

>Being a janitor is actually a step up from a lot of retail jobs,

It's really a matter of personal preference. All minimum wage jobs that aren't a good fit for any person suck. When you find something that's a good fit it's just a job. I hate customers so janitor was a way better fit for me.

Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by KorematsuFred on Wednesday June 23, 2021 @05:29PM (#27610648)
I have not worked as a janitor but I have done menial work far worse than mopping a floor for assured hourly rate.

Being poor sucks everywhere but it sucks less in USA.

My claim is not that being janitor is some kind of gold standard or aspiration in USA. My point is that even such a very low skilled job is good enough to help you survive. You will probably suffer a lot but yet it is way way better than being completely jobless on streets.

Janitor is also not a job for life, it is mostly a stepping stone for something bigger and a lot A LOT of americans do this every single year. Something you will rarely see outside of USA.

Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by kcb on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @04:42PM (#27596914)
Janitor is a pretty broad range of work but a professional full-time janitor is not a minimum wage job and could make $70k to $80k at an entry level.

Citing the federal minimum wage is kind of useless with the number of states and cities with their own laws.

Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by hawski on Wednesday June 23, 2021 @03:19PM (#27608808)
Better vacations in my mind are either longer or often. Destination and amenities are not that important, I would gladly have more vacation even if I would stay in my city.
Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by forgotmysn on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @03:02PM (#27595726)
I'm not sure that perception is completely accurate though
Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by lumost on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @02:53PM (#27595614)
This depends, if an individual sacrifices more in the short-term to achieve better long-term outcomes as defined by themselves then it can be quite positive.

The problem is when short-term sacrifice is simply short term sacrifice or will likely result in reduced expectations for the future.

Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by ashtonkem on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @02:55PM (#27595633)
I’d argue that “retiring later” precludes any argument for short term loss for long term gains. Generally retiring earlier is the long term gain that you take short term losses for, retiring is a sign that things haven’t gone as well as planned.
Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by lumost on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @03:04PM (#27595750)
It depends, as an individual I'd prefer it if I didn't have to retire however I'd also prefer it if I didn't need to work.

Retiring later could be a sign of longer health ( although I doubt that's the reality in this statistic ).

Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by lm28469 on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @04:31PM (#27596804)
> Retiring later could be a sign of longer health

It's a sign that you didn't manage to save enough in time. Soon retirement age will be over 70 pretty much everywhere in the west, nobody chose to work at that age for fun and giggles

Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by ashtonkem on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @10:13PM (#27600007)
Sadly, US lifespans are actually shrinking too. So we’re retiring later and dying earlier, which is less than ideal.
Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by ska on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @03:00PM (#27595697)
> And there’s lots of evidence to suggest that workers buy into the belief

This doesn't follow from [edit] the examples. It may be that most Americans don't believe the common story around hard work leading to success and opportunity, but do believe that if they don't work hard (or appear to, e.g. not take vacation) they will be punished; long hours etc. may just be table stakes in the US.

Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by deelowe on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @03:14PM (#27595872)
That quote is from the article...
Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by ska on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @03:18PM (#27595918)
Apologies, "your examples" should be "the examples", edited.
Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by hanniabu on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @04:15PM (#27596610)
Working longer and less vacation isn't buying into that belief. Many are doing this because it's what's required to make a living. Work shuns vacation and you don't want to get canned regardless of how much you hate your job because you need the money and many places don't even have paid vacation so it hurts you to take time off.
Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by paulpauper on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @03:02PM (#27595727)
It all depends on the alternative. Being broke, living paycheck to paycheck, and no retirement savings also seems bad . I think a lot of young people these days , such as on Reddit and as part of the FIRE lifestyle, are putting in long hours so they can be able to retire early and have more time to enjoy life. Short-term pain for long-term gain.
Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by lotsofpulp on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @03:28PM (#27596045)
The whole FIRE thing is a possibility for a very small portion of the population, in the top two, or maybe even just top income decile.
Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by viro on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @02:58PM (#27595678)
> success and opportunity.

Doesn't mean less stress. 21 vs 15.1 trillion. nearly double the GDP per capita.

Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by KorematsuFred on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @03:09PM (#27595822)
I think article conflate a lot of complex variables to come to conclusion that it wishes to draw.

It is not just dumb hard work that was regarded as American virtue. In fact Americans are quick to embrace technology to reduce workload, Americans rarely suffer from the luddite attitudes which are pretty common elsewhere in the world. As an immigrant, I think American virtues is about working hard for what you want rather than expecting someone else to do it for you. That notion of hard work is what American society values a lot even today. It is not just dumb work.

I come from India where people think Farmers are hard workers because they work in hot sun where as Tech workers are lazy because they spend all their time in AC offices. I do not see such attitudes in USA at all.

> a recent study found that Americans work 25 percent more hours than Europeans

That also leads to significantly more per capita income for Americans and far better quality of life and not that this is voluntary. Unlike Europe where jobs are mostly "protected" by tighter labour laws, exiting a job is much harder and getting a new job is even harder. USA does not suffer from such problems. I know plenty of people who simply quit their jobs and spend their time doing nothing for few months before getting a new job. No study would put this as "vacation" but in reality has same effect as vacation.

> that U.S. workers tend to take fewer vacation days and retire later in life

This is voluntary too.

> simply working hard doesn’t actually lead to a better life.

This is purely arbitrary conclusion that does not follow automatically from studies that are at best anecdotally.

> I’d argue quite strongly that working more hours, taking less vacation, and retiring later is the definition of a worse life.

May be but this is very very subjective decision and we can not make such conclusions on behalf of other people.

Re:Americans Are Pretty Skeptical That Hard Work Will Pay Off by orwin on Tuesday June 22, 2021 @03:18PM (#27595921)
> I know plenty of people who simply quit their jobs and spend their time doing nothing for few months before getting a new job. No study would put this as "vacation" but in reality has same effect as vacation.

Hey, i did that too, for 6 month last year, and i still have 7 weeks of paid vacation/year. And i did go sailing every afternoon last week (this week its harder as the tides are in my work hours).