News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by hn_throwaway_99 on Sunday June 06, 2021 @12:30PM (#27414212)
I have sympathy for the person in this story, but I think shifting the blame to Apple in this case is ludicrous. I'm still somewhat shaking my head that someone went through all of the trouble of using a hardware wallet, and then entered his key words into the first app he downloaded.

If anything I think this story is just a prime example of why irreversible crypto transactions are an absolute nightmare for the general public. With the banking system this person would likely have recourse, with crypto it's "Whoops, your wallet key words got stolen, sorry, there go your life savings."

Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by Ericson2314 on Sunday June 06, 2021 @02:51PM (#27415316)
The problem isn't that Apple should be responsible and isn't, the problem is Apple is extremely paternalistic but in a way where it gets all the powers but skirts all the responsibilities.

If the responsibility is too impossible (and I'm fine saying that it is), then their paternalism shouldn't be called out and their reputation knocked down a rung or two. Instead, they get to keep a reputation which is far better than the other megacorps'.

Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by actuator on Sunday June 06, 2021 @05:37PM (#27416566)
> Instead, they get to keep a reputation which is far better than the other megacorps'.

I think this is what having strong marketing gets you. You can see from the defence on HN/Twitter where most people would be fine with Apple having a control over all their devices and aren't afraid of the growing dominance of a single company.

Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by Ericson2314 on Monday June 07, 2021 @10:47AM (#27423239)
https://locusmag.com/2021/01/cory-doctorow-neofeudalism-and-... is a sad example where Cory only points out Apple nefariously undermining the guarantees, as opposed to shear technical failure not intended to appease anyone.
Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by akiselev on Sunday June 06, 2021 @03:20PM (#27415523)
> their paternalism shouldn't be called out

Totally off topic: that phrasing made my brain skip a beat. I've always seen "called out" used to convey confrontation, especially in a public manner like "He called out Apple on Twitter for their paternalism." Turns out a similarly common use is the more general "to bring attention to" in a positive way.

Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by Ericson2314 on Monday June 07, 2021 @10:44AM (#27423203)
No I just meant "should" and wrote the exact opposite! :(
Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by topkai22 on Sunday June 06, 2021 @12:51PM (#27414393)
There is a well established principle that retailers bear some responsibility for what they sell. I doubt Home Depot would get away without liability if they sold a dryer that caught on fire and burned down a house if it was found they had acquired the dryer from a dodgy criminal syndicate.
Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by jetpackjoe on Sunday June 06, 2021 @02:30PM (#27415139)
Especially considering there is a review process, and Apple takes a 30% cut.

If it was an open market (no review process), and they just took enough to cover operations and processing fees, I can see them being blameless, but if you are going to review apps, you need to actually review them.

Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by makeitdouble on Sunday June 06, 2021 @07:05PM (#27417181)
That’s an interesting parallel, while Home Depot buys their product, in a market place it works differently. As of now Amazon for instance bears no responsibility of what happens with the vendor’s product as long as they have plausible deniability (“paperwork looked good”).

That’s exacerbated when products are counterfeits and legit brands get pissed off, but it would got the same for unsafe products as well I’d guess.

Amazon getting their provisions corrected could make a positive precedent for digital goods as well.

Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by saurik on Sunday June 06, 2021 @10:06PM (#27418226)
I feel like the difference should be that if you are merely providing a market, then the customer must "belong to" to vendor: at bare minimum, the vendor must know who they are; Apple, however, insists that the customer belongs to them, that the vendor will learn nothing about the customer, and that the vendor is merely providing software to Apple under a license that allows Apple to sell copies of it to their customers... they absolutely should have full responsibility for the things they choose to sell in this scenario. Apple also certainly isn't just checking "does the paperwork look good": they are carefully examining the product, vetting it, and then claiming on their website and in all their marketing materials that customers can feel safe using all of the apps they sell because of this curation, for which they take a handsome cut of the profits. It is all simply ridiculous, really.
Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by disabled on Sunday June 06, 2021 @12:51PM (#27414392)
The issue here is that Apple is facilitating wire fraud, which is extremely illegal in the United States. The bad actors who created that app are committing wire fraud on an Apple platform, which is of course colloquially known as the App Store.

The problem is that if you are associated with a crime committed in the United States in any way (besides being a very distant third-person witness with no associations whatsoever to the individual), and you are not a crime victim or an individual reporting the crime, you are almost always considered to be an _accessory to the crime_ which is a misdemeanor (go to jail for up to 365 days) or felony (go to prison for over 365 days) state level (has parole for prisoners) or federal level (effectively has no parole for prisoners) criminal offense, which the police will arrest you for and charge you with, while the person committing the misdemeanor/felony gets charged with whatever crime they perpetrated.

For example, if your "acquaintance" shoplifts at a store and gets caught, and you don't stop or report them: you will get charged as being an accessory to a crime and you're going to jail.

Also, if you are involved in an altercation in any way, the cop can put everyone involved in handcuffs and charge them, even if you never got physically or verbally violent.

There are also catch-all laws in the US that one can go to prison for, basically for acting in "bad faith" but never actually doing anything else criminally wrong.

This is why you never talk to the police, ever. They will twist your statements in the wildest ways imaginable. If you get pulled over by the police, you should practice, every single time, saying as little as possible to the officer.

This has never happened to me personally, but, everyone needs to know this: If the police in America start questioning you and it gets into a detailed discussion, you stop right there and say: "No comment: I need to talk to my lawyer first."

Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by Gene_Parmesan on Sunday June 06, 2021 @03:20PM (#27415522)
> There are also catch-all laws in the US that one can go to prison for, basically for acting in "bad faith" but never actually doing anything else criminally wrong.

As someone who used to be a criminal prosecutor in the US, I would be very interested in seeing citations to whatever statute you are referencing.

As far as being charged as an accessory, you generally need to have known that a crime was or would be occurring, and to have provided some form of assistance. That doesn't need to be direct actions in the act, it could be financial or emotional assistance.

And no one is going to prison over shoplifting unless we're talking about repeat offenders or large amounts of cash. Let alone just happening to know someone who shoplifted and failing to report them.

Having said that, definitely don't talk to the police without a lawyer present.

Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by amelius on Sunday June 06, 2021 @07:00PM (#27417152)
> The issue here is that Apple is facilitating wire fraud

Not just facilitating. They get 30% for it.

Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by simondotau on Sunday June 06, 2021 @09:21PM (#27418008)
Yes, except this scam app was free. Apple earned 30% of $0.
Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by webmobdev on Sunday June 06, 2021 @10:52PM (#27418506)
Nopes, they also earn $99 / year - https://developer.apple.com/support/purchase-activation/ ...
Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by simondotau on Monday June 07, 2021 @02:36AM (#27419668)
Of course, but I was responding to the specific claim that Apple "gets 30% for it."

Arguing about the $99/year developer fee is a pointless rabbit hole. You might as well also accuse Apple of selling the developers an iPhone and a Mac for developing the scam app. And then don't forget to accuse the electrical grid operator of selling electricity to the scammers.

Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by webmobdev on Monday June 07, 2021 @11:00AM (#27423365)

    Arguing about the $99/year developer fee is a pointless rabbit hole.
No, it isn't - till Apple instituted this practice developers never paid any company for the privilege of creating software and adding value to their platform. Whether the app is free or paid, Apple still makes money when a developer wants to distribute the app on their platform and this acts as another incentive for them to be lax.
Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by simondotau on Monday June 07, 2021 @05:44PM (#27427468)
You have a serious issue with the concept of scale if you think that Apple, a trillion dollar company, is in any way influenced by a $99/year developer fee. Any possible positive incentive is grossly outstripped by the risk of reputational damage.

Do you seriously think that Apple values the promise of a scammer’s $99 fee recurring next year more then they would value having fewer scams in their store?

I genuinely believe you’re being unserious here.

Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by rawtxapp on Sunday June 06, 2021 @12:35PM (#27414258)
They might have think twice if Apple didn't promise to make sure the app store was completely secure. A promise which they realistically can't keep at their scale no matter how hard they try.

Also, this is just one example, the article itself has other ones.

Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by zepto on Sunday June 06, 2021 @01:51PM (#27414851)
> Apple didn't promise to make sure the app store was completely secure. A promise which they realistically can't keep at their scale no matter how hard they try.

They don’t. This is made up.

Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by kjksf on Sunday June 06, 2021 @02:24PM (#27415098)
They did. This was literally their defense in Epic lawsuit.

Summarized Apple lawyers said: "We can't offer alternative stores because they would be full of scams which would be bad for users. Our store is curated and safe for users.".

Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by rudyfink on Sunday June 06, 2021 @02:58PM (#27415374)
To add to this, the App Store clearly markets security and trust.

These are the very first words describing the App Store (https://www.apple.com/app-store/):

"The apps you love. From a place you can trust.

For over a decade, the App Store has proved to be a safe and trusted place to discover and download apps....And a big part of those experiences is ensuring that the apps we offer are held to the highest standards for privacy, security, and content."

The page then says this about security:

"Security for every app. At every level.

We ensure that apps come from known sources, are free of known malware, and haven’t been tampered with at the time of installation or launch."

And this about trust:

"Apps must adhere to our guidelines.

When you download an app, it should work as promised. Which is why human App Reviewers ensure that the apps on the App Store adhere to our strict app review standards. Our App Store Review Guidelines require apps to be safe, provide a good user experience, comply with our privacy rules, secure devices from malware and threats, and use approved business models."*

Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by matheusmoreira on Sunday June 06, 2021 @03:49PM (#27415748)
Yeah. The man who lost his life savings due to malicious iOS software bearing Apple's signature of approval should directly cite this as evidence that Apple is responsible for his losses. Apple should pay back every last penny, his lawyers and more for good measure.
Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by zepto on Sunday June 06, 2021 @04:33PM (#27416066)
> malicious iOS software bearing Apple's signature of approval

Approval doesn’t mean what you think it means.

Just because they don’t detect a scam doesn’t mean they approve of what it does - it is still in breach of contract with Apple.

Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by zepto on Sunday June 06, 2021 @04:30PM (#27416036)
No, nowhere in your summary is a promise to keep users perfectly safe.

If they had said anything like that you’d be be able to quote them.

Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by defaultname on Sunday June 06, 2021 @12:51PM (#27414395)
When has Apple made that promise? Where do they make that promise?

No system is perfect, and when you get the realm of people submitting privileged information to third parties, all bets are always off. There is absolutely no way Apple could make guarantees about that. And they don't. Anywhere.

And no, saying that they review apps isn't a promise that it is "completely secure". That is absurd.

Trying for some security and confidence is a world removed from absolute security. The latter is effectively impossible.

This thread is farce. Anything if it gives people an opportunity to ply their rhetoric. It is a reminder that while HN has some good discussions, it has a lot of people who just want to make stupid arguments based on lies.

"But I thought you said TLS was completely secure? How could someripoffsite.com steal my cash?"

Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by smoldesu on Sunday June 06, 2021 @12:55PM (#27414423)
> When has Apple made that promise? Where do they make that promise?

From apple.com/privacy:

"Every one of the more than 1.8 million apps on the App Store is required to follow strict privacy guidelines and report how it uses your data. And every app is rigorously reviewed by a team of experts at Apple."

Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by toast0 on Sunday June 06, 2021 @02:39PM (#27415217)
How we use your data:

Your private key is used to sign a transaction transfering your bitcoin to our account. We do not share your private key with anyone and it does not leave your phone.

Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by extra88 on Sunday June 06, 2021 @02:33PM (#27415161)
Privacy and security are not the same thing. Also, an app can follow all the privacy and security guidelines and still use dark patterns to mislead and get something from you that you wouldn’t otherwise give up or outright defraud you. I’m sure Apple makes a good faith attempt at preventing that as well but they can’t catch everything.
Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by lukifer on Sunday June 06, 2021 @04:22PM (#27415982)
The words "strict" and "rigorous" do a lot of heavy lifting in setting user (and market) expectations. We programmers are pre-inclined to think in terms of Boolean logic, but the law frequently splits hairs on qualitative value judgments; there is no simple rubric for what counts as "reckless endangerment" or "gross negligence", for instance.

I think it's a given that no one expects any QA or security process to perform perfectly. But there's some fuzzy line past which Apple's process fails to be "rigorous", and whatever that line is (or should be), courts will inevitably contrast the high expectations set by Apple's marketing with these real-world results when considering claims of negligence, liability, false advertising, anti-competitive behavior, etc.

Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by simondotau on Sunday June 06, 2021 @09:38PM (#27418090)
In my opinion, this anecdote is enough reason for Apple to reject any app that purports to be a cryptocurrency wallet or in any way be a secure mechanism for cryptocurrency. There's no practical way for Apple to prove that any app won't betray the user.

Or in the alternative, Perhaps Apple should create a different tier of app review for any apps which claim to facilitate financial transactions (other than purchases, game currencies and microtransactions). This would encompass all apps for banking, investment and crypto. This tier should require a much higher verification of the developer's identity. The iOS sandbox should be further locked down to limit communication only to whitelisted IPs/domains which must all be under the control of the verified developer. And hey, you know what, let's even require the developer to submit the app in source code form.

Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by lukifer on Tuesday June 08, 2021 @04:33PM (#27440396)
I remember the early of days of Bitcoin, when Apple was rejecting wallet apps by default. I was honestly surprised that they relented: from consumer safety, to regulatory concerns, to 30% protectionism, they have every incentive (from their walled-garden/theme-park philosophy) to categorically ban on-device wallets.

> There's no practical way for Apple to prove that any app won't betray the user.

This is honestly a fundamental problem with both the App Review model, and the very concept of cryptocurrency (which for the record, I'm positively inclined towards, both technologically and ideologically):

- The Review model because the developer doesn't actually submit code, and static analysis tools can only go so far. Even if Apple started requiring source (opening many thorny IP liability issues), no reviewer can realistically audit every line. Even then, the mere fact WebViews are trivially common means a developer (or a malicious hacker) can always swap out the web backend with phishing attacks, credit card scams, etc.

- The cryptocurrency model because while it tells a story of "trustless" interaction and autonomy, in practice even the most knowledgable techies end up having to outsource trust to developers, firms, and communities. While it tends to be a safe bet to trust a highly-trafficked community GitHub over a random .ru site, (a) it still requires making a trust decision on imperfect information, and (b) non-technical users suffer an agent-principal dilemma when it comes time to make those decisions, which is a prerequisite to actually use crypto-currency. There are many, many shortcomings to the central-banking state currency model; but at least it has a pretty well-defined UX to the average "holder", and some hope of recourse in the event of a scam.

FWIW, browser-based wallets (with or without client-side storage) do exist, and would probably be used more heavily on iOS if Apple were to forbid native wallets. In which case, it's possible the guy who lost his life savings would have gotten scammed by a "trusted" web app instead.

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Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by DangitBobby on Sunday June 06, 2021 @01:32PM (#27414705)
Any reasonable reading of this sentence, while technically it does not explicitly say that it's "completely secure", is that the review process will include security review. It's not without context that this sentence is read, and the history of software tells us what the point of such a review is for protection of the user. Being technically correct is not actually useful when deciding how reasonable people will interpret a piece of marketing material. They are using strong language to give the reader confidence that the apps are safe and they should not be afraid to use them.
Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by smoldesu on Sunday June 06, 2021 @01:07PM (#27414524)
Excuse me, they used the words "every one of" and "every app" to describe the purview of their security checks. Is that somehow not absolute enough for you?
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Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by ellenhp on Sunday June 06, 2021 @01:42PM (#27414778)
Is the idea that a nontechnical person might trust Apple really that outlandish to you? Do you have, like, family members or nontechnical friends?
Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by delfinom on Sunday June 06, 2021 @01:07PM (#27414520)
Idk, when I see " rigorously reviewed", I think being able to see the app is attempting to masquerade as an existing one...
Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by defaultname on Sunday June 06, 2021 @01:14PM (#27414584)
We are discussing the claim that Apple guarantees every app is "completely secure". Thanks for the comment though.
Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by cmiles74 on Sunday June 06, 2021 @02:32PM (#27415155)
As ludicrous as it may be to blame Apple, they have said many times that the cut they take on apps and in-app sales is part of how they keep the platform secure and ensure the privacy of their customers.[0] While it's clear to me that they can't really do that, I don't think we can expect the average purchaser of the iPhone to understand just how far-fetched these claims really are. In my opinion, Apple is giving them a false sense of security that can be very dangerous.

Perhaps if Apple was held responsible for these kinds of expensive mishaps they would be more honest in their marketing. Maybe. And that's kind of the point of this article. :-P

[0]: https://thehill.com/policy/technology/554790-cook-says-apple...

Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by smoldesu on Sunday June 06, 2021 @12:53PM (#27414407)
Shifting the blame to the world's largest, highest-value company is "ludicrous"? I must not keep up with the news.
Re:Apple’s tightly controlled App Store is teeming with scams by diebeforei485 on Sunday June 06, 2021 @04:44PM (#27416153)
I think it's reasonable for people to expect Apple to have a higher standard of review for financial apps (including bitcoin) vs utility apps.