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Re:A Misleading CDC Number by mhb on Tuesday May 11, 2021 @11:22AM (#27119183)
Seems like no one there has read the manual:

"Throughout this book, six principles of effective crisis and risk communication are emphasized:

1. Be First: Crises are time-sensitive. Communicating information quickly is almost always important. For members of the public, the first source of information often becomes the preferred source.

2. Be Right: Accuracy establishes credibility. Information can include what is known, what is not known, and what is being done to fill in the gaps.

3. Be Credible: Honesty and truthfulness should not be compromised during crises.

4. Express Empathy: Crises create harm, and the suffering should be acknowledged in words. Addressing what people are feeling, and the challenges they face, builds trust and rapport.

5. Promote Action: Giving people meaningful things to do calms anxiety, helps restore order, and promotes a restored sense of control.

6. Show Respect: Respectful communication is particularly important when people feel vulnerable. Respectful communication promotes cooperation and rapport."

Re:A Misleading CDC Number by rayiner on Tuesday May 11, 2021 @11:47AM (#27119551)
> Seems like no one there has read the manual:

You can say that again!

> 1. Be First: Crises are time-sensitive. Communicating information quickly is almost always important. For members of the public, the first source of information often becomes the preferred source.

Fauci saying masks don’t work before he said the opposite.

> 2. Be Right: Accuracy establishes credibility. Information can include what is known, what is not known, and what is being done to fill in the gaps.

Instead of saying they didn’t have enough information about outdoor transmission, they threw out the 10% number as a random CYA. See above about the first number being sticky.

> 3. Be Credible: Honesty and truthfulness should not be compromised during crises.

Fauci saying masks don’t work, and also the 10% number being thrown out there without caveating that it’s a wild ass guess.

> 4. Express Empathy: Crises create harm, and the suffering should be acknowledged in words. Addressing what people are feeling, and the challenges they face, builds trust and rapport.

Fauci berating people for being upset that their lives are being shut down by government orders.

> 6. Show Respect: Respectful communication is particularly important when people feel vulnerable. Respectful communication promotes cooperation and rapport.

Instead of respect, we got demonization of half the country.

Re:A Misleading CDC Number by js2 on Tuesday May 11, 2021 @12:03PM (#27119781)
> Instead of respect, we got demonization of half the country.

I don't think this is entirely fair. I'd invite you to at least listen to what local public health officials were dealing with:

https://khn.org/news/article/public-health-officials-year-of...

https://www.thisamericanlife.org/736/the-herd

A significant and vocal portion of the country thinks its okay to bully and berate officials.

Anna Maria Barry-Jester: "People are not willing to be governed," at least not by officials who ask them to make sacrifices for their neighbors. And as a result, the officials, trying to govern us are quitting in droves. Since the beginning of the pandemic, nearly 250 public health officials working in communities all over the US have left their jobs, many because of threats and political pushback.

Nearly one in six Americans now lives in a community that has lost its local health department leader during the pandemic, officials like Mimi and Gail. It's the largest exodus of health officials in US history.

Re:A Misleading CDC Number by bko on Tuesday May 11, 2021 @12:40PM (#27120274)
I think that partly has to do with CDC overreach. For instance, CDC mandated an eviction moratorium. You can agree with the moratorium, but is that really something the Center for Disease Control should be involved in?

Also, some nursing schools have seen record applications, suggesting people actually want to help. You provide no scale for that 250 public health officials.

https://son.rochester.edu/newsroom/2020/record-breaking-enro...

Re:A Misleading CDC Number by mhalle on Tuesday May 11, 2021 @08:37PM (#27125345)
To be clear, Trump gave them that power through executive order: https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/trump-gives-cdc...

It would be interesting to know why the CDC was chosen as the mechanism for this policy.

Re:A Misleading CDC Number by CWuestefeld on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @10:39AM (#27130848)
Was it Trump's (or any other president's) power to delegate away?
Re:A Misleading CDC Number by mhb on Tuesday May 11, 2021 @01:03PM (#27120521)
I listened to that TAL recently and how they were treated was outrageous.

But NPR reveals some bias in a couple of instances. For example, they describe how the health officials had to rescind the order prohibiting people from being on the beach because it was impossible to enforce. An unasked question is whether an order to close beaches might have engendered skepticism of public health officials' judgement.

Re:A Misleading CDC Number by js2 on Tuesday May 11, 2021 @01:39PM (#27121014)
It's okay to be skeptical. I think we look at how officieals closed the beaches, know now that outdoor spread is rare, and say that it was an obvious misjudgment. But this ignores the practical reality of what happens when the beaches are open, which is this sort of thing:

> “We don’t want people from higher-impact counties who maybe haven’t done as good a job as Santa Cruz has to come in and spread that virus,” Hart said. “In ordinary times, we love people coming in, right? Our economy is driven on tourism and agriculture. We want people here during normal times. This is not a normal time. So we don’t want those folks here from Sacramento or other areas,” Hart said.

> The law breakers have been all ages, but a few whom deputies caught were teens who gathered in a car near the beach and passed around a bong, Hart said.

https://santacruzlocal.org/2020/04/09/authorities-close-sant...

Maybe the officials should have left the beaches open and tried a message like "it's okay for Santa Cruz locals to go to the beach, but this thing spreads through the air in enclosed spaces, so please everyone take your own cars or drive with the windows open, and we don't want people from outside communities coming here and spreading the virus."

I believe health officials were generally operating in good faith. That doesn't mean they were always correct. I'd like to ask what they were thinking when they closed the beaches, but I don't think it was a simple calculation.

Re:A Misleading CDC Number by throwaway894345 on Tuesday May 11, 2021 @05:04PM (#27123495)
I think the calculation was wrong. It's not a question of whether being outdoors was safe or not, it's about whether or not it's safer than gathering indoors. Instead, they naively thought that closing outdoor gathering spaces would leave people with no option besides privately quarantining rather than--predictably--gathering indoors away from regulators. And while we didn't know precisely how much safer it was to be outdoors than indoors, we certainly knew that it was quite a lot safer.
Re:A Misleading CDC Number by mixmastamyk on Tuesday May 11, 2021 @05:41PM (#27123889)
Anyone who paid attention in high school biology knew that the beach is close to the safest place you could be during a respiratory pandemic. The literature on fresh air and sunshine improving tuberculosis outcomes is a century old.
Re:A Misleading CDC Number by mistermann on Tuesday May 11, 2021 @12:34PM (#27120217)
>> Instead of respect, we got demonization of half the country.

> I don't think this is entirely fair. I'd invite you to at least listen to what local public health officials were dealing with...

~Half the country was ~demonized (or more importantly: perceive themselves to have been demonized), or they were not. Whether it was ~justified is certainly relevant, but it has no bearing on the fact, and more importantly: the second order behavior that will result from that fact, perhaps for several years.

The CDC guidelines seem to have been written in a way that is mindful of this complexity, but it seems they were not followed for some reason (do you point your critical eye at these shortcomings, and with the same enthusiasm and scrutiny as you point it at the members of your outgroup?), which will likely have some negative consequences, most of which we will be completely oblivious to (not to worry though: we'll imagine plenty of others, and consider these imaginations to be reality).

> A significant and vocal portion of the country thinks its okay to bully and berate officials.

And whose fault is that, comprehensively and accurately? Is the suboptimal behavior of black people in inner city ghettos purely their fault? Should they just work hard and pull themselves up by their bootstraps? INB4: That's different! That's whataboutism! That is not comparable! Mother nature decides how reality unfolds, based on recursive causality far beyond our ability even conceive of, let alone measure and understand. You and I can only decide (to whatever degree we have free will) how we shall conceptualize the situation, and then how we shall act. One can perceive it simply, with a high level of confidence in the correctness of one's biased guesses, or one can exert effort to perceive it more accurately, closer to how it really is: unknown. Just as the people in the article have chosen a way to perceive reality (my guess: low complexity, high confidence), so too do you and I choose a way - and based on such choices, reality unfolds according to the laws of the universe - our respective agreement with how this is, is not a requirement.

Re:A Misleading CDC Number by JackFr on Tuesday May 11, 2021 @12:21PM (#27120024)
> Since the beginning of the pandemic, nearly 250 public health officials working in communities all over the US have left their jobs, many because of threats and political pushback.

Or, “I’ll do the job when it’s easy but when it’s hard, gosh I’m trying my best why won’t people just do what I say.”

Re:A Misleading CDC Number by awillen on Tuesday May 11, 2021 @12:28PM (#27120126)
Or, "I'll do the job when it's underpaid, underappreciated and hard, but when people start threatening myself and my family, I'll quit."
Re:A Misleading CDC Number by AuryGlenz on Tuesday May 11, 2021 @12:09PM (#27119868)
They’re continuing this bad streak with saying things like people that have had COVID should be immunized.

The reason they’re saying it is pretty obvious to me - a lot of people that just had a cold in the past year think they had COVID. I had a friend that thought he had it twice before he actually did. Also if you didn’t get very sick you might not have had enough of an immune response to get all that immune.

If they explained that, it would be fine. Instead they’re basically doing misinformation of their own. My mother-in-law is concerned that I’m not getting the vaccine. I had COVID bad in December, and I have autoimmune issues so I’m not going to poke the proverbial bear unless I need to.

She also thinks that you’re only immune for three months if you actually got infected, but that’s the media’s fault. They ran all those stories about antibodies only lasting a few months without going in to details about memory T cells or the like.

Re:A Misleading CDC Number by Izkata on Tuesday May 11, 2021 @03:33PM (#27122458)
> She also thinks that you’re only immune for three months if you actually got infected, but that’s the media’s fault. They ran all those stories about antibodies only lasting a few months without going in to details about memory T cells or the like.

It's also wrong regardless. "Three months" came from studies that only lasted three months / were early in the pandemic, and actually meant "at least three months".

There are newer ones now that say "at least 8 months", and even that is several-months old news.

Re:A Misleading CDC Number by phonon on Tuesday May 11, 2021 @09:21PM (#27125620)
Re:A Misleading CDC Number by js2 on Tuesday May 11, 2021 @12:40PM (#27120269)
What evidence do you have for your argument?

Donald Trump had Covid19 and was later vaccinated and has the best medical care in the world. Do you think his doctors would have done so if they didn’t believe it was medically justified?

Re:A Misleading CDC Number by Mountain_Skies on Tuesday May 11, 2021 @04:34PM (#27123158)
Trump has political reasons for wanting to be seen having taken the vaccine. If his doctors felt it wasn't the best treatment but wasn't particularly harmful, would they deny him the vaccine? Right or wrong, doctors write scripts all the time that are a limited to no value because the patient wants it and if there is little to no harm from it.
Re:A Misleading CDC Number by js2 on Tuesday May 11, 2021 @09:11PM (#27125561)
> Trump has political reasons for wanting to be seen having taken the vaccine.

Except that he wasn't seen taking the vaccine. AFAIK, he's only once even mentioned it.

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-covid-19-vaccine-january-...

https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/01/politics/trump-melania-vaccin...

He didn't appear in a PSA with former presidents:

https://www.abc4.com/coronavirus/watch-former-u-s-presidents...

Re:A Misleading CDC Number by CWuestefeld on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @10:53AM (#27131036)
Everybody's got a different risk profile for Covid-19, and their own risk profile for vaccinations. You shouldn't expect that an answer balancing those for one person is at all applicable to a different person.
Re:A Misleading CDC Number by AndrewBissell on Tuesday May 11, 2021 @12:56PM (#27120448)
The fact that a confirmed natural infection confers immunity equal to or greater than the vaccines is well established at this point. There are something like 80 documented reinfections worldwide. For previously infected people with autoimmune issues there is miniscule upside and some potentially significant downside to getting the shots.

Donald Trump is about the last person on earth I would point to as someone whose actions and motivations should be viewed as straightforward. He's been pumping the vaccines and trying to take credit for them ever since they were approved, and his making a big show of getting the vaccine can easily be viewed in that light.

Re:A Misleading CDC Number by hvac on Tuesday May 11, 2021 @05:43PM (#27123927)
>The fact that a confirmed natural infection confers immunity equal to or greater than the vaccines is well established at this point. There are something like 80 documented reinfections worldwide.

There is definitely a lot more than 80. My impression is that the mRNA vaccines are more effective than natural immunity.

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6...

Re:A Misleading CDC Number by AndrewBissell on Tuesday May 11, 2021 @05:59PM (#27124102)
It doesn't make sense to compare a study where asymptomatic people were being mass tested for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA with the vaccine trials or the CDC's existing tracking of breakthrough infections, both of which require the presence of symptoms before running any tests. The CDC has even set a lower CT threshold (i.e. higher amount of viral RNA must be present) in order to consider a positive test to be an actual breakthrough infection.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/can-you-get-covid-tw...

Re:A Misleading CDC Number by js2 on Tuesday May 11, 2021 @01:55PM (#27121248)
> The fact that a confirmed natural infection confers immunity equal to or greater than the vaccines is well established at this point.

I don't think this is true:

https://theconversation.com/why-you-should-get-a-covid-19-va...

https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/covid-reinfection...

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27102006

> For previously infected people with autoimmune issues there is miniscule upside and some potentially significant downside to getting the shots.

I wasn't addressing that portion of AuryGlenz's comment. Obviously if you have an underlying condition, you should take that into account. The C.D.C. addresses autoimmune conditions here:

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/recommend...

> Donald Trump is about the last person on earth I would point to as someone whose actions and motivations should be viewed as straightforward. He's been pumping the vaccines and trying to take credit for them ever since they were approved, and his making a big show of getting the vaccine can easily be viewed in that light.

He didn't make a big show of it. He made no show of it at all. I'm not appealing to his judgement. I'm appealing to the judgement of his doctors.

Re:A Misleading CDC Number by AuryGlenz on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @01:41AM (#27127010)
None of those links really support that the vaccine is better than a “natural” immunity. It sounds about as effective as the Pfizer vaccine, and that’s when you count the whole population of people that tested positive for COVID. A good portion of those were probably mild or even asymptotic. I had a raging infection where I could barely get up out of a chair for a few days, high fever, etc.

Also, I’m far from an expert but wouldn’t the vaccines only produce antibodies for the spike protein as opposed to an actual infection producing antibodies for the spike protein and the virus itself?

Re:A Misleading CDC Number by js2 on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @12:01PM (#27131840)
The claim was "confirmed natural infection confers immunity equal to or greater than the vaccines is well established."

I don't think that's true, certainly not to the point of “well established.”

Here's another source:

Which produces a stronger immune response: a natural infection or a vaccine?

The short answer: We don’t know. But Covid-19 vaccines have predictably prevented illness, and they are a far safer bet, experts said.

Vaccines for some pathogens, like pneumococcal bacteria, induce better immunity than the natural infection does. Early evidence suggests that the Covid-19 vaccines may fall into this category. Volunteers who received the Moderna shot had more antibodies — one marker of immune response — in their blood than did people who had been sick with Covid-19.

In other cases, however, a natural infection is more powerful than a vaccine. For example, having mumps — which can, in rare cases, cause fertility problems in men — generates lifelong immunity, but some people who have received one or two doses of the vaccine still get the disease.

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/05/health/covid-natural-immu...

I am also not an expert, so my first link is to someone who is (an immunologist). She cites various sources for why she recommends still being vaccinated. Of course, while she is A doctor, she isn't your doctor.

What I think is that a lot of people posting here are certain they are right, while what most doctors seem to be saying is: "we're not certain, but vaccination is low risk and provides reliable immunity."

Now, those doctors aren't your doctors. They're making a general recommendation. Your doctor, knowing your specific health history, will likely be able to make a more informed recommendation.

Ultimately this is a cost/benefit analysis. There seems to be less benefit to being vaccinated for people who have previously been infected vs those who haven't. You need to weigh that smaller benefit against the risk of vaccination. If the risk of harm from vaccination is smaller than the risk of re-infection, isn't it still worth getting vaccinated?

Anyway, hacker news comments aren't medical advice and I am highly skeptical of folks posting here with such certainty about matters outside their expertise, especially about an emerging disease.

Re:A Misleading CDC Number by at-fates-hands on Tuesday May 11, 2021 @12:14PM (#27119942)
> 1. Be First: Crises are time-sensitive. Communicating information quickly is almost always important.

An I correct in remembering the CDC taking its talking points from the Chinese officials who had a vested interest in spreading disinformation and falsehoods about where and how the virus started?

Re:A Misleading CDC Number by lucas_membrane on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @04:29AM (#27128051)
They left out one possible recommendation: Tell the whole truth. Failure to do that was a big mistake by the powers that were during the 1918 flu unpleasantness. The lesson has been lost.
Re:A Misleading CDC Number by andrewljohnson on Tuesday May 11, 2021 @11:38AM (#27119412)
Value #1 seems pretty at odds with 2 and 3, and dangerous with #5. I wonder how the CDC reconciles this... surely Be Right is more important than Be First. A spammy news site could claim most of these values in this order.
Re:A Misleading CDC Number by Izkata on Tuesday May 11, 2021 @11:56AM (#27119689)
No, 2 includes "what is not known, and what is being done to fill in the gaps". Being honest about "we don't have an answer to this yet but are working on it" helps with the others.
Re:A Misleading CDC Number by oalae5niMiel7qu on Wednesday May 12, 2021 @10:00AM (#27130398)
The CDC had a special way of being dishonest here: They claimed and continue to claim there is zero knowledge available unless there are a dozen studies from the right institutions confirming it. This led them to be months behind on realizing that COVID was airborne.
Re:A Misleading CDC Number by pasquinelli on Tuesday May 11, 2021 @12:25PM (#27120071)
it's really not complicated: tell the public as soon as possible what is known and be honest with them about what isn't.
Re:A Misleading CDC Number by j4yav on Tuesday May 11, 2021 @11:48AM (#27119568)
#1 could be just opening up the communication channels and sharing where you are at with the rest.
Re:A Misleading CDC Number by breck on Tuesday May 11, 2021 @11:40AM (#27119441)
To me it seems like something has fundamentally changed in the world in the past decade. If you are an information worker and want to have credibility, you need to put things on git. Otherwise you lose credibility. It's sort of like the difference between hearsay and the written word. Anything not backed by git nowadays I consider as hearsay.
Re:A Misleading CDC Number by elliekelly on Tuesday May 11, 2021 @12:12PM (#27119907)
"Hearsay" is a bit of a misnomer because it encompasses any statement made by someone else - oral, written, non-verbal, git repo, etc.
Re:A Misleading CDC Number by breck on Tuesday May 11, 2021 @02:23PM (#27121601)
Yeah, it was rushed writing on my part. Basically there's an OOM difference in the credibility between things published with a backing git repo and those where just the artifacts are published.