https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potentilla_indica
Incidentally: from a botanical perspective, strawberries are not berries. Nor do they even taste like straw!
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Today I learned that papaya is closely related to cabbage.
cran-, elder-, lingon-, among others.
(Also, the fruit of the strawberry tree, unlike either strawberries or mock strawberries.)
No plant nursery will sell you a Raspberry Jam Tree, but you can buy seeds on Etsy: "Acacia acuminata".
They are interesting also because the leaves (which aren't leaves, but "phyllodes") and bark have a high concentration of interesting tryptamine alkaloids.
There are many other fascinating details about A. acuminata. Millions of fenceposts in Australia more than a century old (and more every year!) are made of its wood.
Cool reference that I hadn't heard of before, so I just looked this up. The fruits of this tree look absolutely nothing like strawberries (more like lychees, IMHO), so I don't think this is a good example for what you're describing.