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Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by nostromo on Thursday April 15, 2021 @09:06PM (#26828133)
I’m sure Seattle will try to do this, even though I wish they wouldn’t.

Seattle’s utility companies, owned by the city, are poorly managed and keep having budget shortfalls despite charging very high rates for services. Electricity costs, for example, are growing at several multiples of inflation. Despite having more access to fresh water than just about any US city not on the Great Lakes, our water and sewage rates are higher than desert cities like Vegas and LA.

Who knows where all the money goes? I know one individual personally that was paid a six-figure salary by the electric utility to study how the utility grid was systemically racist. Best I can tell he wrote some emails and made a few presentations and that’s about it. We also have one of the most expensive sewage treatment plants on Earth, which has a museum and wedding / event space for some reason. We spent more on that than Dubai spent on the Burj Khalifa. Maybe that’s why there’s a budget shortfall.

Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by sparrc on Friday April 16, 2021 @12:44AM (#26829580)
I'm no fan of Seattle's government, but FWIW, I have lived in one of those Desert cities (San Diego). They have a sewage pipe that goes about 2.5 miles into the ocean [1] and spews out "lightly" treated sewage water. There is no secondary treatment, they even have a waiver to do this (I believe from the federal government or possibly state government) [2].

In Seattle, on the other hand, we are not allowed to dump water at that level of contamination into lake Washington or the Sound. It costs a LOT of money to do secondary treatment, and we are taking it even further by building a massive underground holding tank to make sure that we don't dump any overflow in the event of heavy rain.

This is more than what is federally required, but in this instance I actually think the extra cost is worth it.

[1] https://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/1989/sep/21/end-pipe/ [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_Loma_Wastewater_Treatmen... [3] https://www.surfrider.org/campaigns/san-diego-secondary-trea...

Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by pseudalopex on Friday April 16, 2021 @02:25AM (#26830282)
Seattle's electricity rates are 1/3 below the national average apparently.[1] The water and sewage rates are some of the highest. But they include infrastructure costs other cities pay with tax revenue.[2]

King County commissioned the new plant. Seattle officials suggested taking less expensive steps first or building smaller plants.[3] I remember reading the local geology makes underground construction especially expensive. And probably you don't want to copy Dubai's working conditions.

[1] https://www.electricitylocal.com/states/washington/seattle/

[2] https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/data/rain-soaked-s...

[3] https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/how-brightwater-so...

Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by nostromo on Friday April 16, 2021 @03:13PM (#26837902)
Those numbers are wrong. I don't know why -- they're probably just years out of date.

https://www.seattle.gov/city-light/residential-services/bill...

Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by pseudalopex on Saturday April 17, 2021 @03:23AM (#26842308)
You're right. But Seattle's rates are 20% below to 4% above the national average still.[1]

[1] https://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly/epm_table_grapher.ph...

Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by divbzero on Thursday April 15, 2021 @09:13PM (#26828194)
What doesn’t work in one place can work in others. As another comment describes [1] several Washington counties along the Columbia River Valley have gigabit fiber built out by public utility districts.

[1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26828097

Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by walrus01 on Thursday April 15, 2021 @09:16PM (#26828218)
The big thing that differentiates those counties is they already operate the last mile electrical grid as a PUD (public utility district). So they already have bucket trucks, crews of linemen, flaggers, reel trailers, other aerial fiber/cable construction resources on staff and trained. Other parts of WA state have privately owned last mile grid operators like Puget power and Avista.

Washington state viewed from a whole-state colored map perspective is a wild patchwork quilt of different last mile telco operators (mostly centurylink or ziply now, but others exist, like how the ellensburg valley is neither), and mottled variety of different types of electrical grid operator. Or different types of combination aerial/underground cable operator (comcast or charter, mostly, but by no means all).

It will be somewhat more time consuming, costly and difficulty for a county that is not also a PUD to set up their own fiber construction enterprise.

Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by mtnGoat on Thursday April 15, 2021 @11:53PM (#26829252)
In chelan and Douglas counties, the PUD essentially owns the fiber networks as well as the power networks, but they are only allowed to sell power directly. For broadband I have to go through another provider, I’ve always thought this was silly. A few of those providers have done quite well financially, in leveraging this situation. All they do is customer service, and hook up from the pole to the house, and lease routers. the infrastructure investment was prepaid by the public.
Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by CameronNemo on Friday April 16, 2021 @02:08AM (#26830138)
I don't see why that is such a terrible situation. Sure some providers are profiting off of people's naïveté, but other providers could easily undercut them with minimal investment. And let's face it, govt orgs have a bad reputation in the customer service area.
Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by mtnGoat on Friday April 16, 2021 @11:16AM (#26834903)
Except in this case the PUD are not for profit and do not have a monopoly. So they are forced to compete. Sad that so many public utilities have screwed up so bad and ruined the idea for the rest. The customer service at the local PUDs are quite simply amazing. They pay and treat their employees incredibly well also.

In this case I think the PUD can actually undercut the existing providers as they already have support staff in place, linemen, etc. but aren’t allowed to take a profit.

Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by avs733 on Friday April 16, 2021 @08:30AM (#26833052)
So do telcos
Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by coryrc on Thursday April 15, 2021 @09:40PM (#26828390)
Also, they generate way more electricity than they use, so they use the extra money selling it to subsidize local efforts.
Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by coryrc on Thursday April 15, 2021 @09:38PM (#26828373)
Seattle had a municipal broadband program, but, unsurprisingly, was uncompetitive.

I think the water and electricity utility inefficiency is more state issues than city. The money is being spent on fish rights, tribal obligations, getting the last 1% of sewage spill (when the counties across the sound have broken septic flowing constantly) etc. These are hitting the other dam owners too.

You can see some budget breakdown here: http://openbudget.seattle.gov/#!/year/2020/operating/0/servi...

Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by pseudalopex on Friday April 16, 2021 @02:08AM (#26830139)
Where can I read about Seattle's municipal broadband program? The city only mentions a fiber network for city agencies, lots of studies, and corporate initiatives.[1]

[1] http://www.seattle.gov/tech/initiatives/broadband/studies-an...

Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by nostromo on Friday April 16, 2021 @02:40AM (#26830390)
Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by pseudalopex on Saturday April 17, 2021 @04:16AM (#26842538)
Looks like a corporate initiative. Puget Sound Business Journal said the city would have owned the network but the company said not.[1] And the company and the city both said the city wouldn't invest money.[1][2] So probably the PSBJ writer misunderstood the dark fiber lease.

And did it ever launch? It would be strange to call it uncompetitive when the real problem was it never existed because the company couldn't raise funding.

[1] https://web.archive.org/web/20130215072656/http://gigabitsea...

[2] http://www.seattle.gov/tech/initiatives/broadband/studies-an...

Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by coryrc on Thursday April 15, 2021 @09:42PM (#26828407)
Oh, don't forget the billions spent on that last bit of sewage while allowing open defecation in parks and on roadways.
Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by neolog on Thursday April 15, 2021 @09:54PM (#26828491)
"Allowing" is the wrong word. It's more like requiring, since there aren't any public toilets.
Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by seibelj on Thursday April 15, 2021 @09:15PM (#26828216)
Similar great article on this about why building a subway in NYC is so expensive https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2019/05/new-york-infrastruct...

They will have multiple “studies” by politically connected firms that go straight in the trash as they have no value whatsoever (among many other scams).

A friend of mine was interested in opening a coffee shop with a wine license in Boston near the common, and the consultant she hired said that the best way to make this happen was to hire this specific law firm at $1000 per hour, and all the permits would sail through committees. If she hired any other firm it would be delayed, and delayed, put on extra reviews, cost her more and take years to complete. Corruption in a less overt way.

Big government types have their heart in the right place, but the reality of human nature and the dirty business of politics is why we can’t have nice things. Some people in government are good, but those that seek and gain power are not the type of people you want guarding our treasury. It’s a tale as old as civilization and it never changes.

Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by throwawaysea on Thursday April 15, 2021 @09:42PM (#26828408)
This sounds a lot like what’s happening in Seattle. There was a recent controversy with the “Black Brilliance Project” (https://sccinsight.com/2021/03/08/black-brilliance-research-...) that seems to have been just blatant corruption that took advantage of the ongoing Black Lives Matter movement. A bit further back, the city has been giving away taxpayer owned property to favored nonprofits instead of selling them (https://durkan.seattle.gov/2020/11/mayor-durkan-applauds-cit...), and justifying it using vague progressive justifications. If you go back further there are examples of corruption in the city’s “homeless-industrial complex” (https://roominate.com/blog/2016/anatomy-of-a-swindle/).
Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by perl4ever on Friday April 16, 2021 @12:44AM (#26829575)
What I have seen in government is that there are lots of constraints laid down by politicians that are ill-considered, and the bureaucrats work around them such that in practice, things function more like a private business.

How do you know the consultant wasn't lying in order to get business for the law firm?

Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by eganist on Thursday April 15, 2021 @10:18PM (#26828635)
> I know one individual personally that was paid a six-figure salary by the electric utility to study how the utility grid was systemically racist. Best I can tell he wrote some emails and made a few presentations and that’s about it.

That salary was paid to discover (and make discoverable in the event of a suit, useful for making sure no one sits on the data) the specifics around systemic racism in the utility in order to improve the diversity of both representation and opinions in order to strengthen financial performance (https://www.catalyst.org/research/why-diversity-and-inclusio...). It's an investment with commonly solid returns for businesses struggling with inclusion challenges, but more importantly, dismissing the money spent on raising the bar on equality in the workplace is something I think many minority participants on HN abhor but are afraid of speaking against because majority participants are quick to express opinions like this as if they're factually correct.

Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by tediousdemise on Thursday April 15, 2021 @10:38PM (#26828756)
I think you are missing the main point of the original comment, using it as an opportunity to virtue signal about systemic racism.

A six-figure salary to study whether the electric grid is racist is absolutely excessive, but it’s just a small detail of the overall fraud, waste, and abuse that drives the exorbitant utility prices in Seattle.

Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by tshaddox on Thursday April 15, 2021 @10:51PM (#26828846)
The original comment seemed to imply that a tiny portion of the budget apparently spent on investigating systemic racism is a larger systemic problem than, well, any other systemic problems the city might have (including actual systemic racism).
Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by taurath on Friday April 16, 2021 @03:01AM (#26830509)
Private companies orders of magnitude smaller than the public utilities for a major metro area hire such six figure consultants all the time, and investors don’t seem to mind at all. In my experience those types of things always seem ridiculous until you actually know the context, so I’ve learned to assume some measure of competance. This has generally served me quite well, and I also don’t walk around the world outraged constantly by things I don’t understand.
Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by ruined on Thursday April 15, 2021 @10:55PM (#26828877)
i'm sure the salary was paid according to the employer's desire for the labor to be done, and the available supply of that kind of labor in the market
Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by TheSpiceIsLife on Thursday April 15, 2021 @11:56PM (#26829273)
Why are you so sure of that?
Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by eganist on Friday April 16, 2021 @12:43AM (#26829568)
> A six-figure salary to study whether the electric grid is racist is absolutely excessive, but it’s just a small detail of the overall fraud, waste, and abuse that drives the exorbitant utility prices in Seattle.

Yikes. If the market demand for the role is six figures (because the financial rewards more-than-justify the spend; see my previous citation), then the cost is absolutely a good value for the grid, for the employee, and for the customers who get better service out of the utility.

And to tshaddox's point, nostromo's comment picked this specific spend as an (implied) example of fraud and waste... over all the other inefficiencies in the system. Utilities are wasteful in so, so many more ways, largely around maintaining manual and error-prone processes that are both slow and costly as a result. These inefficiencies are leagues worse tha studying "how the utility grid was systemically racist" in wastefulness.

I'm not really sure this conversation makes any more sense to pursue.

Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by foerbert on Friday April 16, 2021 @01:49AM (#26830015)
In defense of the original commenter, they mentioned they had a personal connection to the person paid to do that work. It seems plausible enough that that was the reason it was picked as an example, over other things they might have no personal connection to. I would be inclined to chalk it up to that, rather than anything else.
Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by eganist on Friday April 16, 2021 @07:55AM (#26832764)
That may be one defense, but the counter to that is that personal stories do a better job of winning people to pick a side versus facts and stats.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S07495...

It's also why anecdotes are often used as a technique of persuasion, because so many people eat them up and it eliminates the need for a citation.

Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by toomanybeersies on Friday April 16, 2021 @09:54AM (#26833886)
As opposed to six-figure salaries paid to software engineers?
Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by Talanes on Friday April 16, 2021 @12:19AM (#26829401)
>A six-figure salary to study whether the electric grid is racist is absolutely excessive

How so? Doesn't seem any more ridiculous than any other six-figure job.

Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by hyperrail on Thursday April 15, 2021 @10:42PM (#26828782)
City governments have already been able to provide and sell Internet service - it is PUDs* that are banned from selling until and unless this bill is signed. And not only is the ban only on retail as opposed to wholesale service, there is also already a slight and temporary relaxation of the ban for coastal regions west of the Seattle area. [1]

Since you're also a Seattle-area local, you might remember that Seattle tried to do a public-private partnership with a company called Gigabit Squared to run fiber into Seattleites' homes. That initiative failed in 2014 [2], but the Seattle City Council has always been able to reconsider, with or without this bill.

* Public Utility Districts are special-purpose governments in Washington dedicated to being non-profit electric or water utilities, with limited tax powers (.045% property tax per year). Many counties have county-wide PUDs that are independent of the county government, such as Snohomish County PUD (Seattle's northern suburbs; no broadband offering) and Chelan County PUD (central Cascade mountains like Wenatchee and Leavenworth; does offer wholesale broadband).

[1] https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=54.16.420

[2] https://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/blog/techflash/2014/01/s...

Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by dahfizz on Friday April 16, 2021 @09:20AM (#26833522)
I am curious: who operates the "publicly owned" networks?

I think having having the government lay fiber while they are already doing work on the electric infrastructure is an obvious thing to do. But I would be extremely hesitant if the government is the one who owns and runs all the networking equipment (routers, switches, firewalls, etc).

Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by Seattle3503 on Friday April 16, 2021 @02:02AM (#26830087)
Seattle has failed to modernize it water infrastructure. I spoke with an engineer that moved from SoCal, where they are constantly in drought, to Seattle and he said the difference in water management was night and day. In those dry areas they are efficient by necessity. Everything is networked, monitored, and automated. If something goes wrong they can turn water off and try to address it remotely. In Seattle they will send someone hours out to the site to turn a spigot. The younger people at the bottom know the system can be improved, but this is not encouraged. By younger I mean 10 years of experience. Those at the top have achieved sinecure through seniority and have no interest in rocking the boat. The good people eventually leave.
Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by WalterBright on Thursday April 15, 2021 @11:19PM (#26829028)
> sewage treatment plants on Earth, which has a museum and wedding / event space

Why is that a problem? I always wanted to get married at a romantic sewage plant.

Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by walrus01 on Thursday April 15, 2021 @09:10PM (#26828172)
I can think of a lot of places in WA that need this more urgently than within the city limits of Seattle, however...

Seattle itself is fairly well covered by a combination of centurylink, wave and comcast, depending on the exact location. Big chunks of single family detached housing in Seattle where the centurylink copper cables were >90% aerial have now been overbuilt with gigabit class GPON. In addition to the gigabit MDU/apartment services on offer from wave and competitors.

Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by FireBeyond on Friday April 16, 2021 @01:07AM (#26829726)
Olympia. State Capital. You have Comcast. And Centurylink will give you up to 8mbps in many places. Oof.
Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by extrapickles on Thursday April 15, 2021 @09:30PM (#26828321)
If you are in one of the suburbs of Seattle, you pay even more for utilities, so they can’t be more wasteful than average (or at least in the greater Seattle area).

There are a lot of games played with utility rates (eg: have taxpayers on the hook for infrastructure rather than ratepayers), so it’s hard to compare across regions and correctly account for the true cost.

Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by jorblumesea on Thursday April 15, 2021 @10:09PM (#26828577)
Seattle has pretty decent utilities, although not perfect by any means. I feel like it's the most Seattle comment to talk about how terrible things are here never having lived in any other major US city.
Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by winstonchecksin on Thursday April 15, 2021 @10:16PM (#26828613)
Seattle has a lot of unnecessary problems and the government is convinced the only solution is more taxes. I’ve seen this city regressive massively in the past 10 years. I honestly have no idea what they do with public money. The council members have openly called for nationalizing big companies and adopting a communist model - something my immigrant parents fled from.
Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by jorblumesea on Thursday April 15, 2021 @10:52PM (#26828855)
Seattle has one of the best mass transit systems I've seen for the size, it has a very walkable and livable city, tons of parks, and very good government transparency.

This is what I'm saying, people hate on this city but if you've ever lived in LA, Chicago, NYC...oh boy are you in for a shock if you're not a fan of "I honestly have no idea what they do with public money."

Please, move to Chicago then come back to this thread.

Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by winstonchecksin on Friday April 16, 2021 @12:26AM (#26829441)
I haven’t lived in LA, Chicago, or NY. But please help me understand — why does another city being worse off (whether that’s true or not is besides the point) makes it okay for Seattle to regress?

And why would I move from my city to Chicago? I was born here and lived here my whole life. Chicago is worse so I should be thankful it’s not as bad as Chicago? I mean, should I be happy it’s not as bad in Seattle as Mexico City, or the pollution isn’t as bad as New Delhi? I’m genuinely interested in where you’re going with this.

Quite frankly Seattle is quickly fading from being a livable city. My children go to a school that has homeless people shooting up heroine and throwing needles on the school grounds. But sure, Chicago is worse in your opinion, and so I should pay taxes to city of Seattle while law enforcement becomes a joke.

Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by tmathmeyer on Friday April 16, 2021 @02:01AM (#26830084)
So move to Bellevue. It's not like that extra 10 mins on the highway is "moving away from home"
Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by ixacto on Friday April 16, 2021 @02:32AM (#26830332)
If you don’t want to see homeless and/or needles go to most of the east side including Bellevue.

Median home sale price is 1.15MM though so a little more expensive.

Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by bfrog on Thursday April 15, 2021 @11:09PM (#26828971)
Oh we know where the money goes here, it's just ridiculous. Pensions and under table deals that make politicians and their friends wealthy. Want to get something done? Bribe, I mean contribute, to the local alderman.
Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by qaq on Thursday April 15, 2021 @11:44PM (#26829196)
Sounds like Atlas Shrugged
Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by croon on Friday April 16, 2021 @06:23AM (#26832021)
Yeah, it does sound like low tier fiction.
Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by qaq on Friday April 16, 2021 @07:07AM (#26832376)
As someone who grew up in USSR it is actually pretty accurate description of what happened there. It seems some idealistic people want to try again.
Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by throwawaysea on Thursday April 15, 2021 @09:29PM (#26828313)
Totally agree with this characterization. Everything is immensely well funded and completely unimpressive for a city with this kind of budget. Whether it is massive utility bills or shocking costs for bike lanes in the millions per mile, it seems they simply can’t manage funds responsibly and yet complain that they are owed more in taxes from “the rich”.

Even the city’s vaccination efforts have been focused on “systemic racism” and “equity”. Apparently their vaccine list prioritizes zipcodes with higher representation of races they deem disadvantaged. Many people sat in the Seattle queue with no notifications coming their way before finally finding out about this insanity and seeking vaccinations through other means.

The sewage treatment plant you reference is also not even doing its job. Every year it leaks millions of gallons of raw untreated sewage into the Puget Sound (example https://www.king5.com/article/news/3-million-gallons-of-sewa...). For a city so focused on the environment they only seem to pay lip service to it, as both water bodies and parks (from drug addicted vagrants) are polluted.

The internet service here is fine and the costs are less enraging than city utility bills. Personally I don’t want a public run alternative to kill the acceptable service I get now. At worst I would be worried that Seattle would censor the content accessible via a public internet service given the city leadership’s politics.

Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by 8note on Thursday April 15, 2021 @09:54PM (#26828490)
The bike lanes being expensive is mostly that it's a lie that they're bike lanes -- the money is really going to replace the whole road
Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by kevin_thibedeau on Thursday April 15, 2021 @09:52PM (#26828474)
Can you buy 20Mbit service for $20? Municipal ISPs are the only hope to break the price fixing of the incumbents.
Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by throwawaysea on Thursday April 15, 2021 @10:05PM (#26828543)
I just checked and Comcast provides 25 Mbps service here for $20/month. There’s a large number of tiers going up to 1000 Mbps at $85/month, and an even pricier 2000 Mbps option. Other providers are available including CenturyLink, who offers 100 Mbps for $50/month and 1000 Mbps for $65/month.
Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by lotsofpulp on Friday April 16, 2021 @05:53AM (#26831805)
Very few places have access to a symmetric fiber connection. I know from plugging in addresses over and over into Comcast and Centurylink’s website while searching for properties.
Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by KirillPanov on Friday April 16, 2021 @07:32AM (#26832582)
And Centurylink is desperate to ensure that this kind of manual plugging of addresses into websites is the only way to find out anything about availability.
Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by lotsofpulp on Friday April 16, 2021 @07:46AM (#26832691)
I learned to assume any development older than 2010 with buried utilities does not have fiber.
Re:The Washington state legislature has voted to end limits ... by KirillPanov on Saturday April 17, 2021 @02:57AM (#26842178)
Unfortunately that's not really accurate. :(

CenturyLink has aerial fiber and underground copper in several areas. For example, in Aberdeen it happened because they got a grant from the FCC.

The whole situation is a mess, and CenturyLink likes the mess.