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Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by zpeti on Saturday February 06, 2021 @05:51AM (#26045709)
People in HN need to start understanding, that while most of us can work from home, earn a living, be fairly happy (especially if you're living with someone).

You simply cannot even begin to asses the financial and psychological damage of every single waiter, or coffee shop barrista, dance artist, theatre actor, or god forbid business owner who might have spent decades building a business that is now bankrupt, sitting at home, with nothing to do, no one to speak to, doing what? Its well known in psychology that spending too much time alone basically makes you go crazy.

Look at the numbers on domestic abuse, drug abuse, mental health issues.

Have a little empathy. There are legitimate viewpoints about whether these lockdowns are worth it, and especially for how long. This isn't disinformation. It's just people who are different from you.

Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by notahacker on Saturday February 06, 2021 @06:11AM (#26045789)
There is a big difference between legitimate arguments about the risks involved in lockdown vs not locking down and entirely false claims about hospital admissions being at normal levels, PCR testing not working and the purpose of the lockdown being to make it 'easier for us to control' being spread by groups mentioned at this link.

The fact the rich, educated and connected people discussed in the article are seeking to exploit the discontent felt by ordinary people impoverished by being unable to work and lonely in their personal lives makes them worse, not better.

Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by bananapear on Saturday February 06, 2021 @08:15AM (#26046289)
The PCR argument is a great example of where government transparency is lacking where it could easily be used to counter critics.

The “PCR is fake” people should clearly be ignored, but one of the more persuasive arguments from the “most tests are false positives” narrative seems to be that the amplification cycle thresholds are being set far too high and tests are therefore finding fragments of RNA from previous infection weeks or months ago.

Now I don’t know how much scientific merit that argument has, but is it not irresponsible of the government to withhold details of the testing parameters they are using, given the impact the results are having?

Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by _ph_ on Saturday February 06, 2021 @08:38AM (#26046402)
From my understanding, the "amplification cycly threshold" is a number which depends on the specific PCR test. So every lab has somewhat different numbers applying to their testing method. Consequently, there is no single number for this the government could publish. And without an analysis of that specific lab, the number isn't meaningful at all. Publishing it would actually be very harmful as it is so meaningless.
Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by herewegoagain2 on Saturday February 06, 2021 @12:55PM (#26048344)
So individual labs can set their own standards for detecting an infection? Isn't that rather support for the skeptic's viewpoint? So there actually is no standard, just labs claiming things?
Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by _ph_ on Saturday February 06, 2021 @03:29PM (#26049656)
It is not setting individual standards, but about calibration of the process. Each piece of measurement equipment needs to be calibrated.
Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by voisin on Saturday February 06, 2021 @07:41AM (#26046145)
I fully agree with you, but I also recognize that in our society it appears the legitimate arguments are too easily ignored because no one is out protesting as a result. At best, we get headlines about small businesses closing or people out of work or divorces, but these facts are being treated as casualties of the pandemic and not a reason to protest the lockdowns. So the only way to affect change is to whip people into a frenzy and it seems only disinformation is effective at doing that.

Again, I fully agree with you and do not believe the ends justify the means here.

Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by roenxi on Saturday February 06, 2021 @08:40AM (#26046417)
The intellectually honest way to approach a faulty argument is to discard the parts that are false, maybe with commentary, then attack the bits that remain with better arguments.

I don't believe the article is doing that. It characterises one protest as "anti-lockdown, anti-vaxxer, anti-mask, anti-5G ... organised by Save Our Rights UK Ltd". I don't think the protesters thought they were protesting against 5G; I note that Save Our Rights UK doesn't list 5G as an issue [0]. And many of the issues they do list are, y'know, pretty serious. I'd consider joining a protest against sweeping legislative changes in response to the pandemic. Such changes in crisis situations tend to be really bad in hindsight.

There is a big difference between legitimate and illegitimate arguments. But I don't trust the article to fairly represent the arguments of the people it is attacking. The author should have a little bit more empathy for the people in the movements they are attacking.

Also; as a general comment it isn't reasonable to demand everyone be articulate about why they are hurting or to understand where in the system the leverage points are to relieve the pain. This is a radical time, people who aren't full time public speakers might have things they want to say. Working hard to paint them as disinformed and therefore having illegitimate concerns is a terrible strategy at many levels.

[0] https://saveourrights.uk/issues-we-face/

Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by notahacker on Saturday February 06, 2021 @09:06AM (#26046556)
You can scroll down that group's page you linked to a video of the protest, in which a man stands and makes a speech in front of a large, professionally produced banner bearing their logo with the words "End Covid Vax" and "Take Down 5G" below the hashtagged headline #OurMovement. The son of Britain's most famous conspiracy theorist opens his headline speech by cracking a joke about "killing a couple of grannies" by breaking lockdown

Whilst I'd agree that Byline Times is not the most nuanced of sources, going to the opposite extreme of artificially charitable representations of who these organizations are and what they stand for and pretending the crazy isn't there is the way to lose an argument with them. The wider points they make are their recruitment strategy, not their raison d'etre. Makes no more sense to debate these sorts of organizations by ignoring the crazy to make defensive arguments about how the government is right than combating far-right parties by ignoring the racism and talking about the wisdom of modern economics.

Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by chii on Saturday February 06, 2021 @06:19AM (#26045819)
> There is a big difference between legitimate arguments about the risks involved in lockdown vs not locking down and entirely false claims

may be they are suffering from cognitive dissonance, and this is how they resolve their internal conflict - that it must be a hoax and covid false, because the lockdown is so much worse for them.

Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by heavenlyblue on Saturday February 06, 2021 @07:18AM (#26046058)
People believe in what it’s more comfortable to believe in. COVID being a hoax means that lockdown is unjustified and that also means all of their issues would go away: no sitting at home, going back to work.

It’s not about internal conflict, it’s about a pipe dream where it all goes away.

And on a practical level I would think many people would prefer a double-digit probability of dying from COVID while working rather than a few years spent in financial limbo due to lockdowns. So at this point COVID being a hoax becomes way less black-and-white: maybe it being a hoax is just a way to say that “I would rather take the risk, and the hoax here is that you are vastly overestimating the fear of death in population”

PS: I am not saying it’s a hoax, I am giving a reasonably plausible pattern of thought behind the mechanism justifying it being a hoax.

Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by pjc50 on Saturday February 06, 2021 @07:13AM (#26046032)
That does not entitle them to lie to us without consequense.
Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by herewegoagain2 on Saturday February 06, 2021 @12:57PM (#26048362)
Why not simply provide data to counter their "lies"? What makes you so sure to be in possession of the truth? Have you verified yourself, or have you simply chosen to trust the authorities?
Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by thepangolino on Saturday February 06, 2021 @06:19AM (#26045817)
Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by TheOtherHobbes on Saturday February 06, 2021 @06:38AM (#26045892)
Except for the articles which say that beds have been cut, the rest is manifestly untrue.

While the press tend to catastrophise, this is the first year we've seen doctors and nurses from multiple countries spontaneously going on social media to plead with people to take the virus seriously.

It's also the first year recent-history where some countries - including developed countries like Portugal - have had to send patients abroad, or ask for other kinds of medical help from other countries.

So it is absolutely a false claim to suggest that hospital admissions are at normal levels. They aren't.

It's also the first year where excess death totals have been far above any previous statistical variation.

https://fingertips.phe.org.uk/static-reports/mortality-surve...

Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by herewegoagain2 on Saturday February 06, 2021 @12:59PM (#26048374)
Sorry but "doctors going on social media" is absolutely no proof for anything. I have also seen several doctors on social media say that there is less activity at hospitals than usual.

Seriously, just provide the numbers about hospital use. No social media nonsense.

Your data about "excess deaths" is only for the last five years, by the way, not "any previous year".

Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by iso1210 on Saturday February 06, 2021 @06:55AM (#26045967)
What's interesting so far this year is that deaths with covid on the death certificate in january (say w/e 22 jan - 9,000) is below the 4,655 excess deaths.

Back in April it was the other way round. I wonder how many non-covid deaths lockdown is saving (because things like the normal winter flu aren't spreading)

Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by nostrebored on Saturday February 06, 2021 @07:07AM (#26046002)
Saving is an interesting viewpoint given

1. Excess deaths are high after lockdown measures

2. These deaths are no longer explained by covid 19 death counts

I know tons of people who have relapsed, regressed, and are just generally unwell at this point. .3% of my Facebook friends have made a suicide attempt since lockdowns began.

The longer this goes on, the more dramatic these incidents are going to become.

Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by nenadst on Saturday February 06, 2021 @08:05AM (#26046243)
according to Tyler Black (1) who compiled all official numbers he could find there is no evidence of an increase in suicides for the US

https://twitter.com/tylerblack32/status/1357765466601775106

1) MD, Suicidologist, emergency psychiatrist and pharmacologist

Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by iso1210 on Saturday February 06, 2021 @11:17AM (#26047507)
Similar in the UK, although with a caveat that in the UK at least it can take a long time to register suicdes. Even in normal times only 50% of suicides are registered in the year they happen, and with covid there's a backlog. I suspect we won't know the real level of suicide in 2020 until 2022.

That said, the data that is available doesn't point to an increase outside of the historical increase (suicides in the UK have been increasing for a long time)

Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by DanBC on Sunday February 07, 2021 @06:01PM (#26059041)
The data that's been released in the UK was using a newer rapid method, looking at death before coroners issue a conclusion. NCISH are calling this real time monitoring data. Some local areas sometimes call this data "suspected self inflicted deaths".

Suicides in the UK have not been increasing for a long time. They increased this year for the first time since 2007. There are a few reasons for this, but part of it is a change in the standard of proof used by coroner's after the Maughan case. Coroner's used to have to use "beyond all reasonable doubt", and now have to use "balance of probabilities" for a conclusion of suicide.

Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by matthewmacleod on Saturday February 06, 2021 @06:36AM (#26045886)
Okay, but you’re participating in amplification of disinformation right now. It’s the “just asking questions” sort or approach that doesn’t actually say anything specific, but aims to create a general fog of doubt and confusion.

If there is a specific point you want to make, then do so. It might be valid. Back that point up with details or an explanation that shows why you think it is the case, and expect to provide more information if your view is a challenging or unlikely one.

Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by herewegoagain2 on Saturday February 06, 2021 @12:54PM (#26048330)
I don't know about the UK, but for example in Germany there are official statistics about ICU use. ICU use was at normal levels the whole time. But of course that is also being managed by scheduling risky surgery, for example.

Nevertheless, I don't know what makes you so sure your claims are true. I haven't really seen completely convincing evidence.

I have seen politicians publicly proclaim that the opportunity the pandemic provides should be used. So there definitely ARE politicians who would like to use it. What makes you so sure that none of the politicians in power, or indeed any of the other actors involved, don't share that sentiment?

Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by dalbasal on Saturday February 06, 2021 @07:04AM (#26045994)
You are right. People are affected very differently by lockdown, and that creates (almost by definition) divergent viewpoints. The whole thing is exasperated by isolation from one another, making opposing viewpoints seem even more alien than usual. News and social media amplify the most obnoxious versions of any position, and we don't have normal contact with normal people to bring us back to earth.

That said, covid is being exploited, politically, by some very shady actors. We're already at a boiling point with social media's takeover of politics. We already failed to notice the dead canaries in more politically unstable countries. The arab spring, Myanmar. The hardest part is discerning the emergent malign effects of this from coordinated attacks... for which cambridge analytica is now emblematic.

It's quite literally a rage machine, and it is dangerous. The legitimate discussion have been hijacked. The point of many anti-lockdown movements, especially at this point, is the "movement" itself. Lockdown is going to go away. These movements are not.

Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by _jal on Saturday February 06, 2021 @06:25AM (#26045841)
That's fine, and I agree with you to a large extent, but that's not at all what the article is about.

The article is about the alt-right and plague disinformation, not down-and-out restaurant owners.

Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by bananapear on Saturday February 06, 2021 @06:38AM (#26045895)
The problem is that the article lazily conflates the usual alt-right attention seeker and 5G conspiracy types with some academics who have raised genuinely-held concerns about the costs vs benefits of the current approach.

It’s difficult to take these sort of articles seriously because “you are spreading disinformation” is a lot easier than a dispassionate analysis of the issue at hand.

Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by dalbasal on Saturday February 06, 2021 @11:45AM (#26047689)
Dispassion isn't hard, it just isn't as saucy... And people are passionate about this stuff. That's what they want.

These things are "conflated" in real life, not just in rhetoric and reporting... lazy or otherwise. That's kind of the point of this article. There is a ton of political power at stake here, and consolidation is how you win at politics.

Whether or not this article, the media, etc. give a fair shake to the (most rational/dispassionate version of) the opposing viewpoint is what.. it is what it is. The biggest reasons why a dispassionate opposition doesn't get much press is (a) the "ruling" version is the more relevant, practically, because it's in charge. and (b) the crazy version of the dissident position is saucier. This is true for both old and new media, just in different ways. There are also, obviously biases. But, we're also biased in our perceptions of bias. Bias is a mess... but I generally think we over-attribute to bias.

Anyway, the topic of this article actually is relevant. Covid/Lockdown and 2020 generally are massive multipliers for shady, exploitative attempts to acquire political power.

That has nothing to do with dispassionate analysis. It's all about channeling the passions that are already ignited. A lot of people got screwed by covid. A lot of shady cats want to channel those feelings into whatever their cause it.

Remember that lockdown/covid is temporary. Most of the actual political maneuvering is not actually about it anymore.

I guess it's a cliche to end with "the medium is the message." It's just so true here. None of these political actors care about the message (covid policies, good or bad). They care about the medium.

Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by pjc50 on Saturday February 06, 2021 @07:07AM (#26046004)
> genuinely-held concerns about the costs vs benefits

Very few of them are honestly saying "we should accept another few hundred thousand dead in order to keep the restaurants open". They're just lying about the costs.

Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by Nextgrid on Saturday February 06, 2021 @07:56AM (#26046206)
The psychological cost of the lockdowns is starting to be significantly more than restaurants being closed. UK has more or less been locked down since last March (with minor interruptions).
Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by pjc50 on Saturday February 06, 2021 @10:25AM (#26047135)
We've had the worst of both worlds: the death toll is worse than Sweden, because the "lockdown" was so porous with so many exempt employers, so many people have been spreading it at work and school. But nonetheless we have the cost of lockdown.
Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by playcache on Saturday February 06, 2021 @08:38AM (#26046405)
There was a time not long back where people in London communted back to their families over Christmas. A lot of my friends on social media were ripping into them 'selfish c*ts, can't they see they are killing people?' The thing is we all live in a rural area where most of us have a nice remote job living in an area that means we can afford a house with a decent garden and a lot of us with young families at home. Whereas those in London have likely been sitting in a single room 'bedsit' going out of their mind from beingf stuck in the same four walls for hours everyday.
Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by pjc50 on Saturday February 06, 2021 @01:08PM (#26048453)
Yes. But, by doing actions that are likely to spread the virus, they're extending the lockdown!
Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by simonh on Saturday February 06, 2021 @06:57AM (#26045971)
If the people originating and propagating this stuff know it to be false, or don’t care, or recklessly avoid checking it so they can deny culpability then yes, it very much is disinformation. They are responsible for what they are doing.

Yes a lot of people are suffering under the lockdown, but hundreds of thousands, millions, are dead or dying and health care workers are being driven to exhaustion and even suicide by the stress and emotional costs. These lies are stabbing them right in the back.

Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by FriedrichN on Saturday February 06, 2021 @08:06AM (#26046249)
That's all fine and dandy, but that has nothing to do with spreading disinformation.

I can have compassion for those suffering worse than me, be it because they are on a ventilator, have to watch their business fall apart, missing a year of their precious childhood, whatever it may be without resorting to contrarian opinions, misinformation, and conspiracy theories.

Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by app4soft on Saturday February 06, 2021 @07:21AM (#26046071)
> People in HN need to start understanding, that...

... Cambridge Analytica probably was (is?) disinformation company, which has no any relation to Cambridge University.[0]

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_Analytica

Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by alentist on Sunday February 07, 2021 @04:57AM (#26053896)
What does your comment have to do with the GP?
Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by app4soft on Sunday February 07, 2021 @06:10AM (#26054179)
> GP?

Google Play?

Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by raverbashing on Saturday February 06, 2021 @07:00AM (#26045979)
Correct. Hence why misinformation is so insidious. It's throwing some 70% facts with some 20% distorted or misrepresented facts and some 10% bald-faced lies

Whoever thinks the "number of hospitalizations" is normal should be mandated to visit a Covid ward (no masks, of course). Put your money where your nose is.

Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by tlb on Saturday February 06, 2021 @06:48AM (#26045935)
Indeed, there exists a reasonable set of values under which the cost of lockdowns exceeds the benefit. The question of how to value death relative to happiness, freedom, and community is a worthy topic for debate.

But trying to win a debate about values by lying about the facts is not OK.

Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by mbg721 on Saturday February 06, 2021 @08:03AM (#26046234)
The problem is that no one's actually having the important debate about values. The emotional "grandma-killer" appeals started last March, and any remaining dissenters are dismissed as "a bunch of covid-deniers agree with you, so your argument is invalid." Nobody really wants to think about the price-tag they put on lives, so all that's left is disputing the evidence. It's like any time a country goes to war, really, except that there aren't any clear criteria for ever declaring it over.
Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by legacynl on Saturday February 06, 2021 @08:12AM (#26046275)
Don't equate 'having a little empathy' with supporting or allowing these kinds of disinformation campaigns. Everybody has 'a little empathy', but these self-serving anti-vax anti-lockdown cronies deserve none of it.

Yes it's sad that people lose their jobs. But do you know what else is sad? if they would lose their lives :(

> This isn't disinformation.

It certainly is. Don't try to whitewash what's happening here. People know how trollfactories shape online discussion, and you're being very obvious.

Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by dukoid on Saturday February 06, 2021 @06:50AM (#26045948)
That's not the only reason why short and strict seems more reasonable to me than years of different levels of half-measures
Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by gspr on Saturday February 06, 2021 @06:58AM (#26045972)
Those legitimate views are in no way an excuse for the disinformation campaigns this article is about. The two cannot be compared just because they're directed at the same thing. One is honest debate, the other is vile society-undermining disinformation.
Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by mantap on Saturday February 06, 2021 @06:00AM (#26045749)
What about the damage of not having a functional healthcare system? The only reason that the death rate is so low is because people can get to hospital and get treatment. If we just let the thing rip then hospitals would have to start having policies of not providing care to people with covid-19, or we just say goodbye to the concept of emergency care in general.
Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by zpeti on Saturday February 06, 2021 @06:03AM (#26045756)
Please don’t make out like my comment is some black and white anti lockdown comment. It’s not. It’s not saying let’s not lockdown. It’s saying there are serious consequences on the other end. That many people who still have their livelihoods and happiness dismiss as “misinformation”
Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by cerebellum42 on Saturday February 06, 2021 @06:08AM (#26045784)
Have you read the link? This is not about dismissing the genuine plight of people affected by the lockdown. This is about actual, literal, disinformation being spread.

We need to weigh the consequences of restrictions against the consequences of not having those restrictions, and this kind of disinformation is simply trying to tip the scales by diluting the factual basis on which we all make that assessment with lies.

Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by tinus_hn on Saturday February 06, 2021 @06:12AM (#26045792)
One does not preclude the other. Governments should be obliged to cover 100% of the damage caused to businesses and employees by their measures. Instead of having businesses foot the government bills.
Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by cerebellum42 on Saturday February 06, 2021 @06:21AM (#26045831)
And why do you think this should be strictly a "government bill"? I think it's a lot more nuanced than that. One perspective would be to say this is a cost all of society needs to pay as a whole (in which case everyone simply pays it in taxes at the end) or you could say "we just require your business to behave in such a way that it doesn't end up killing people, you pay the cost for it". These are the extremes of course, but we need to figure out where we fall on that spectrum.
Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by tinus_hn on Saturday February 06, 2021 @08:49AM (#26046458)
Because the government is the party deciding on the restrictions. If the government has to pay the price there’s a chance they’ll keep that part of the equation in mind.

If they can just brush it off by having others foot the bill, they’ll simply make the choice which minimizes the impact that can be directly attributed to them. Which definitely is not always the right choice.

It’s just so much easier to chant for safety whatever the costs if you don’t have to pay the bill.

Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by cerebellum42 on Monday February 08, 2021 @02:30AM (#26061727)
Just to be clear, I think it's within the responsibility of the government to pay for much of the hardship incurred by lockdowns to help get society and the economy as a whole through it halfway intact; but I do not think that applies to _everything_.

Two examples: If a Business is closed due to lockdown - there should be government assistance to compensate. Buying masks for employees and changing interior layouts to allow for safer interactions, to comply with new regulations - cost of doing business.

This alone:

>Because the government is the party deciding on the restrictions.

is not a valid reason to me. We don't (or at least I don't) expect the government to pay for every impact of new environmental legislation either even though they ultimately pass the legislation.

Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by bob_doggo on Saturday February 06, 2021 @06:54AM (#26045964)
You are absolutely right, there are legitimate viewpoints about whether these lockdowns are worth it or not.

The question is if the people/organizations mentioned in the article just disagree, or if it is disinformation.

Do you have any reason to believe that it isn't disinformation?

Re:Cambridge Analytica psychologist advising Covid19 disinfo... by TheOtherHobbes on Saturday February 06, 2021 @06:42AM (#26045916)
You also can't begin to assess the financial and psychological damage of health care workers in constant burn out and businesses being forced to work on half- or quarter-measures because staff are off sick.

Or the damage to people who get Long Covid and have permanent health consequences.

Pleading for empathy might be more convincing with a more inclusive view of what's happening, and less heavy-handedly selective emotional rhetoric.