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Re:System separation in the Continental Europe Synchronous A... by nottorp on Tuesday January 26, 2021 @06:47AM (#25914726)
Computers (or anything containing a proper computer) don't care about grid frequency for time keeping.

On the consumer side, your microwave, coffee machine and even bedside clock will.

Not sure on the industrial side.

Re:System separation in the Continental Europe Synchronous A... by jwr on Tuesday January 26, 2021 @07:21AM (#25914990)
> On the consumer side, your microwave, coffee machine and even bedside clock will

I'd be very surprised. It's cheaper to build in a 32.768kHz crystal for timekeeping than try to access the grid frequency from the isolated low-voltage circuit.

Re:System separation in the Continental Europe Synchronous A... by userbinator on Tuesday January 26, 2021 @09:33AM (#25916132)
It's cheaper to build in a 32.768kHz crystal for timekeeping than try to access the grid frequency from the isolated low-voltage circuit.

Those products don't use isolated power supplies --- normally they use a capacitive dropper. A high-value resistor to an IC pin is sufficient to drive the clock counter, and a resistor is definitely cheaper than a crystal.

Re:System separation in the Continental Europe Synchronous A... by sltkr on Tuesday January 26, 2021 @07:52AM (#25915234)
It is very true.

A similar event happened in Europe a year ago (also due to problems in former Yugoslavia) and all electric clocks in my house (microwave, oven, alarm clocks) went out of sync temporarily. I was just as surprised as you.

Basically, it's exactly the devices that lose track of time in case of a power outage, and that you need to manually adjust for daylight savings time, that are synchronized to the grid. Devices that use a battery (such as laptops, mobile phones, and CMOS clocks in PCs) must necessarily use some other means.

It doesn't seem to be much correlated with price either: my alarm clock cost over $100 and it was still affected. Surely at that price point they could have afforded a crystal oscillator in the design, if they wanted to, but it seems this just isn't typically done.

Re:System separation in the Continental Europe Synchronous A... by iSnow on Tuesday January 26, 2021 @08:38AM (#25915610)
At a $100 price point, I'd expected a DCF77 receiver tbh, not a crystal oscillator.
Re:System separation in the Continental Europe Synchronous A... by laurent92 on Tuesday January 26, 2021 @09:16AM (#25915955)
As an industry, it requires a special customs declaration + fire safety measures on boats and planes when you transport an oven with a battery inside. That may be the reason for not using battery-backed ovens, and relying on the power supply.
Re:System separation in the Continental Europe Synchronous A... by fuzzer37 on Tuesday January 26, 2021 @10:41AM (#25917052)
Just curious what kind of alarm clock costs $100
Re:System separation in the Continental Europe Synchronous A... by ficklepickle on Tuesday January 26, 2021 @12:07PM (#25918300)
One that plays soothing sounds, like dogs barking or seagulls fighting over trash, probably.

It might even project the moon phase on the ceiling.

Re:System separation in the Continental Europe Synchronous A... by sltkr on Tuesday January 26, 2021 @01:42PM (#25919576)
Something like this: https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B008LR3KD8/

The idea is that it wakes you up gently by flooding the room with light resembling a natural sunrise. One reason that it might be expensive is that it needs a lot of high luminance hue shifting LEDs, and possibly I overpaid a bit (there do seem to be much cheaper competitors) but it was still a good investment because it does make my mornings a lot more pleasant.

Re:System separation in the Continental Europe Synchronous A... by alkonaut on Tuesday January 26, 2021 @07:36AM (#25915123)
I have a microwave and oven from the same brand, and their digital clocks diverge about 2minutes in 24h. I just don't understand how it's possible to build a device that poorly in 2020 (they are new) and I also wonder which tech they use for timekeeping. Is it possible that one of them uses a crystal and the other uses the 50Hz? That would explain a small difference.
Re:System separation in the Continental Europe Synchronous A... by eqvinox on Tuesday January 26, 2021 @08:43AM (#25915665)
It's easy enough to mistune a 32768Hz clock crystal by shitty electronics engineering, unfortunately :/

50Hz might have temporary variations, but it's controlled so that over a longer period of time, you always get the correct number of cycles, e.g. 180000 in an hour.

This also means that going off the 50Hz power grid theoretically has better (or even perfect) long-term accuracy. Also means that if you adjusted your clock for this separation event, you'll have to adjust it back :D

Re:System separation in the Continental Europe Synchronous A... by thaumasiotes on Tuesday January 26, 2021 @09:08AM (#25915874)
> I have a microwave and oven from the same brand, and their digital clocks diverge about 2minutes in 24h.

That's much, much worse than a cheap digital watch from 20 years ago.

Re:System separation in the Continental Europe Synchronous A... by alkonaut on Tuesday January 26, 2021 @09:10AM (#25915902)
I know. It's worse than the pendulum clock I have to crank at my grandma's once a week! Progress!
Re:System separation in the Continental Europe Synchronous A... by andai on Tuesday January 26, 2021 @12:17PM (#25918458)
Much worse than a digital watch from the 80s. (Maybe 70s?)
Re:System separation in the Continental Europe Synchronous A... by kevin_thibedeau on Tuesday January 26, 2021 @11:28AM (#25917677)
It's either a poorly made bottom of the barrel crystal or they cheaped out even further and used a ceramic resonator. That is the price of race to the bottom globalization. Measuring line frequency is a no go because the safety compliance inceases costs.
Re:System separation in the Continental Europe Synchronous A... by laurent92 on Tuesday January 26, 2021 @09:25AM (#25916055)
US current is 60Hz. EU current is 50Hz. Maybe your over maker did some rounding when adjusting by 5/6 and here you go? Btw, does your oven have a 50-60Hz switch?
Re:System separation in the Continental Europe Synchronous A... by ardy42 on Tuesday January 26, 2021 @09:29AM (#25916094)
>> On the consumer side, your microwave, coffee machine and even bedside clock will

> I'd be very surprised. It's cheaper to build in a 32.768kHz crystal for timekeeping than try to access the grid frequency from the isolated low-voltage circuit.

IIRC, the grid frequency is usually more accurate. Probably because it's carefully monitored and managed by the power authorities like the OP describes. If you build a clock with its own frequency reference, than any error will accumulate and have to be monitored and managed by the user.

Re:System separation in the Continental Europe Synchronous A... by nottorp on Tuesday January 26, 2021 @07:37AM (#25915129)
Maybe, but I bet those designs are very traditional and date from the time where it was cheaper to use grid frequency.

If not, why don't coffee machines that can start on a timer have a backup battery for their clock? That might be cheap enough too. And vital for those moments when there was a 10 second brownout which leads to your coffee not being ready in the morning...

Re:System separation in the Continental Europe Synchronous A... by wongarsu on Tuesday January 26, 2021 @08:02AM (#25915310)
> why don't coffee machines that can start on a timer have a backup battery for their clock?

As a European the thought wouldn't have come to me. Brownouts just don't happen (see this 0.5% frequency dip making headlines), and a blackout is a once-a-decade event for any given house (probably even less frequent than that).

So your answer is probably that demand for that feature is far from universal, and a coffee machine is much lower stakes than for example an alarm clock.

Re:System separation in the Continental Europe Synchronous A... by nottorp on Wednesday January 27, 2021 @11:04AM (#25929900)
> Depends. I'm in a rural area, and I get 5-second power cuts every couple of months. It's the main reason I have a UPS under my computer desk.

This. Can't put the coffee maker on an UPS though. Or not on a cost effective UPS.

> So your answer is probably that demand for that feature is far from universal, and a coffee machine is much lower stakes than for example an alarm clock.

Actually for the alarm clock i'm just going to be late. Not having coffee hurts much more!

Re:System separation in the Continental Europe Synchronous A... by mnw21cam on Wednesday January 27, 2021 @04:37AM (#25926128)
Depends. I'm in a rural area, and I get 5-second power cuts every couple of months. It's the main reason I have a UPS under my computer desk.
Re:System separation in the Continental Europe Synchronous A... by garaetjjte on Tuesday January 26, 2021 @08:16AM (#25915425)
I don't think price is significant factor. It just needs optocoupler, diode and few passives.
Re:System separation in the Continental Europe Synchronous A... by klodolph on Tuesday January 26, 2021 @02:03PM (#25919825)
You don’t need an optocoupler to measure grid frequency. You can just use a resistor. Dirt cheap, cheaper than a crystal.
Re:System separation in the Continental Europe Synchronous A... by garaetjjte on Tuesday January 26, 2021 @03:34PM (#25920724)
Yes, but OP talked about isolated circuits. It's likely that most appliances don't need to be isolated though.
Re:System separation in the Continental Europe Synchronous A... by klodolph on Tuesday January 26, 2021 @10:51PM (#25924028)
OP was talking about consumer circuits, I think they were mistaken about how likely they are to be isolated.
Re:System separation in the Continental Europe Synchronous A... by read_if_gay_ on Tuesday January 26, 2021 @07:18AM (#25914962)
> your microwave, coffee machine and even bedside clock will.

I guess a ~0.5% deviation for a couple minutes is going to be tolerable here.

Re:System separation in the Continental Europe Synchronous A... by LeonM on Tuesday January 26, 2021 @07:43AM (#25915169)
The grid is never exactly 50Hz, it varies quite significantly. On the long run, the grid operators try to average to 50Hz as close as possible, just so that clocks continue to operate somewhat accurate.

In fact, it is even in the FAQ of the article:

"The transmission grids of the countries of Continental Europe are electrically tied together to operate synchronously at the frequency of approximately 50 Hz"

Re:System separation in the Continental Europe Synchronous A... by driverdan on Tuesday January 26, 2021 @10:12AM (#25916587)
Based on the article the control limits are 49.8 to 50.2 Hz (+-0.2hz). That's less than 1%, not very significant.

One of the places I lived in Austin, TX had a range with a clock that used grid frequencies (60hz in the US). It was dead accurate. I only changed it for daylight savings, it never need adjustment.

Re:System separation in the Continental Europe Synchronous A... by klodolph on Tuesday January 26, 2021 @02:09PM (#25919894)
The US used to guarantee 5,184,000 cycles per day. That’s not, like, 1% or anything comparable, that’s zero (with temporary deviations). Any clock which referenced line frequency would be dead accurate over the long-term. There’s a system called Time Error Correction (TEC) which would do this (refer to WEQ-006 and the like). Obviously this error is measured relative to some reference clock.

I’m not sure what the current status is, but my understanding is that there are efforts to retire this system and allow the speed to drift more.

Re:System separation in the Continental Europe Synchronous A... by nottorp on Tuesday January 26, 2021 @07:41AM (#25915157)
Oh found it. Looks like this went on for more than a couple minutes:

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/mar/08/european-clock...