News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by EdwinLarkin on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @07:08AM (#25644702)
Entrusting your business to an american entity is the stupidest idea you could have thought about.

Especially us europeans should not rely on American services at all.It's not worth it.

American corporations are just as much a liability as their counterparts in China.

Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by icelancer on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @07:37AM (#25644897)
The top 33 "software and programming" companies by revenue in the world can be found below [0]. 28 of them are American. Two are in the EU. One is in the UK. One is in Australia. The last is Russian.

One of the companies in the EU produces enterprise software almost no one on this website uses (SAP). The other is Dassault.

In the US the top five companies are Microsoft, Oracle, ADP, Adobe, and Salesforce. If you include Alphabet and Amazon, well...

When the EU or Asia (non-China, I guess) can offer mature alternatives even remotely competitive with the American companies, I guess your strategy could work. Until then, no one is going to flock to Hetzner over AWS.

And I like Hetzner.

[0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_largest_software_c...

Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by madsbuch on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @08:59AM (#25645546)
I think you are conflating marked share with quality of offering.

Indeed there are viable local options for many of these things. Heck, the reason why European companies have so little relative marked share, is because they serve smaller, domestic, markets.

A Danish webshop provider probably has a better offering for a webshop for servicing the Danish market. It probably has better support for Danish accounting, better locale support etc.

Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by MattGaiser on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @10:23AM (#25646435)
Do Danes have unique server needs compared to the rest of the world?
Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by tdy721 on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @10:56AM (#25646811)
Yes, they speak Danish.
Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by cutemonster on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @04:08PM (#25651067)
And Danish laws and Danish accounting systems and Danish gov agencies to maybe integrate with, etc

(Maybe more relevant for SaaS than servers though)

Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by harperlee on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @10:27AM (#25646480)
Don’t strawman the parent post, they have already generalized US service dependency beyond OP, and there are already examples of local needs above:

> It probably has better support for Danish accounting, better locale support

Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by madsbuch on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @10:40AM (#25646625)
That's an issue for the webshop service provider ;)
Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by bildung on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @08:26AM (#25645238)
While the US sure is dominant, there are dozens of software companies larger than those in that list, e.g. Zoho has about $5B revenue, Baidu $11B, Tencent $23B, Accenture $41B, ...

The list employs some particular filters (e.g. SaaS seems to be excluded) and heavily emphasizes market cap over revenue.

Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by namdnay on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @09:56AM (#25646131)
I wouldn't consider Accenture a large software company. They do a lot of software "consultancy" (ie bodyshopping), but the nature of the consulting game plus their decentralized architecture (I've worked with Accenture, and the relationship between their different offices seems to be closer to co-franchisees than colleagues) means I wouldn't consider it a "big software company" (as in lots of people working on the same system/architecture
Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by icelancer on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @04:27PM (#25651339)
It doesn't matter anyway. Accenture is also an American company despite being incorporated in Ireland.
Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by mdoms on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @01:24PM (#25648909)
Yup they're not a big software company if you arbitrarily constrain the definition of software company.

I could argue Google is not a big software company (as in lots of people working with mismatching socks and propeller hats).

But that would be just as stupid.

Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by namdnay on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @03:19PM (#25650480)
What I mean is that the overwhelming majority of Accenture (or TCS, or Deloitte, or IBM Consulting, or Infosys, or any other bodyshop) employees aren’t building software for Accenture, they’re being hired out. So that’s why I don’t consider Accenture a “software” company

Would you consider Randstad to be a building company? They loan out hundreds of thousands of building contractors across the world

Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by icelancer on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @04:26PM (#25651310)
Baidu and Tencent are in China, hence why they were excluded from the discussion (since the poster specifically said US/China can't be trusted).

Accenture is American-Irish and listed on the NYSE. Subject to US jurisdiction from a national, not global level.

Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by Erlich_Bachman on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @07:44AM (#25644933)
> One of the companies in the EU produces enterprise software almost no one on this website uses (SAP)

What? SAP is a huge software that is used in a lot of companies.

Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by kavalg on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @09:32AM (#25645856)
Also, you should take into account that SAP the company is not just the ERP. It has acquired several big SaaS vendors in the past years (Ariba, SuccessFactors, Concur etc) so many of us may be touching SAP without even realizing it.
Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by icelancer on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @07:47AM (#25644945)
Correct. I'm also willing to bet the people on Hacker News are not typically in the circle of businesses that use SAP.
Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by Closi on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @08:06AM (#25645068)
I'm willing to bet that they are.

Do you think there is a huge tendency towards Oracle, Infor or MS Dynamics rather than SAP across hacker news, or are you just assuming that people who go on hacker news aren't in the 'circle of companies' which need an ERP?

Most people on HN probably go work for companies that pay them the best compensation or offer them a good position, not based on what ERP they chose.

Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by dtech on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @08:07AM (#25645071)
You underestimate the reach of SAP and overestimate the "SV-ness" of HN.
Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by kuriho on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @08:11AM (#25645103)
SAP Developer/Customer here.

Does that mean most people on HN work for companies either too small for or too competent to outsource an ERP system?

Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by hasa on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @08:17AM (#25645157)
SAP user here... not that I liked it :)
Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by tpoacher on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @07:49AM (#25644962)
Both you and the person you replied to are right. They are not mutually exclusive points.

Famous example: MS Windows having a marketshare of 96% should not necessarily stop you from designing your business around linux.

Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by icelancer on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @07:51AM (#25644971)
Sure they are. Propose an EU or non-Chinese Asian alternative to AWS that is, say, 80% as efficient/effective. If that's not possible, then choosing AWS for your startup/scaling business is not the stupidest move you can make, assuming AWS fits your use case.

"MS Windows having a marketshare of 96% should not necessarily stop you from designing your business around linux"

But Windows doesn't have this kind of marketshare in most areas going forward? The #1 OS used worldwide is AndroidOS and no one is clamoring to write for it as far as I can tell.

Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by tpoacher on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @08:01AM (#25645026)
I think you're missing the point. It's less a question of "can you find an alternative that is at least 80% as efficient", and more a question of "is this 20% bump in efficiency worth the liability risk".

Your opinion is 'yes'. OP's opinion is 'no'.

Both are valid opinions and highly depend on the nature of your business.

But, OP's somewhat un-american sentiment aside (which I believe is mostly what you're reacting to, rather than the general nature of their argument), I agree that erring on the side of caution and minimizing external liabilities should be on the top of the agenda for any company.

And this is aside from the whole "support local infrastructure and don't empower monopolies further" argument.

Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by EdwinLarkin on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @08:18AM (#25645164)
I am not anti-american or anything like that.I even acknowledge american dominance in Tech and better conditions for skilled workers (read much higher salaries).

That said as a european I have to consider my interests and interests of my business.

Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by fennecfoxen on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @08:09AM (#25645089)
Maximizing the risk-adjusted returns on the business is the top of the agenda. Sometimes this means shedding risk, particularly at well established companies; sometimes this means embracing it, particularly at younger ones. If you don’t have revenue yet there’s little need to protect it.
Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by sjogress on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @08:31AM (#25645279)
At this point it is kinda an open question whether using AWS/Azure/GCP for anything involving PII is even fully legal under EU/EFTA law. I know at least my employer is working towards having more options to jump ship at a moments notice these days.

I think EU/EFTA is large enough to enable the growth of at least one 80% offering given enough time. Or otherwise large enough as an economic bloc to force America to stricter legalisation so that they can use and depend on the American offerings.

Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by jojobas on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @08:05AM (#25645059)
Microsoft can't ban you from using Windows or developing software that runs under it.

Amazon can sure kick your company off its services.

For many startups AWS is a no-brainer, which makes life somewhat harder for anyone who wants to deal with Iran from EU (as long as EU allows it) and not be shut down on a US three-letter agency's request.

Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by jojobas on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @07:52AM (#25644978)
You can use many of the products from the companies in the list (i.e. SAP, Adobe or Oracle) without risking all your data in a Kafkaesque ploy of sorts.

If you keep everything your business is at Amazon you better be prepared to Amazon booting you.

Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by fnord123 on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @08:25AM (#25645231)
>Until then, no one is going to flock to Hetzner over AWS.

You don't need the market to flock to Hetzner or OVH to use it yourself and avoid US sanctions.

Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by literallycancer on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @10:07AM (#25646242)
There are often subsidiaries that offer the same services, except everything is done in the EU, data storage, support, etc. Of course the US still has access because of compromised infra, but at least it's illegal now.
Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by BatteryMountain on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @07:31AM (#25644857)
I'm in Africa and most companies here host their systems either locally (very expensive and slow) or in America. The other day at work I had a pretty heated argument at work with a colleague when I mentioned it is really not good for us to host any of our stuff in America (all of it is currently in America). He basically freaked out about it. I just wanted to hear his thoughts about it, but he took personal offence (he's an aws fanboy).

There are problems with the laws, copyright laws too, US gov agencies etc that are all incompatible with our own laws. If something bad were to happen, our own courts have zero power to help us. We also don't have a direct fiber line to America so all our traffic hops through Europe and more recently through South America, so about 200ms added to most requests.

The only reasons to use American hosting companies is because of:

1) The financial cost can in some cases work out to be lower than local options.

2) It can be easier to scale your service vs self-hosting on premisses.

3) American hosting platforms have really nice GUI's and tooling, while being well integrated with the billing side - everything mostly just works as expected.

But other than that, if money and skills are not a problem, then on-prem is best here.

Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by jfrunyon on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @08:05AM (#25645055)
Money and skills are ALWAYS problems. Those are "cheap" and "fast" of the "cheap, fast, good, pick two".
Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by cambalache on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @09:39AM (#25645941)
> Money and skills are ALWAYS problems. Those are "cheap" and "fast" of the "cheap, fast, good, pick two".

Those are not problems, those are trade-offs. OP is right, you could be in a position in which those trade-offs dont apply to you (i.e. by buying a "expensive" but great solution, this happens all the time in all the industries) or you could sacrifice one item (say speed) in your solution if this is not a problem for your workflow ("so what if a open source tool runs 2x as slow as the best proprietary option, our daily batch processing take 2 hours and it is used in weekly buckets")

Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by jfrunyon on Sunday January 17, 2021 @10:11AM (#25811257)
No one has an infinite supply of any of the three. They are problems. You say they "don't apply" but then you explicitly acknowledge that you lose "cheap" or "fast" in your examples.

> problem (n) 1a: a question raised for inquiry, consideration, or solution

Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by ChuckNorris89 on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @07:31AM (#25644851)
>Especially us europeans should not rely on American services at all.It's not worth it.

Sure, please let me know how the EU plans to build Office 365, AWS, GitHub competitors of similar scale, quality and success.

We have no private investors that would pony up enough money to go against US tech titans and fat chance the EU would ever fund such initiatives and if they would, the money would evaporate over night to companies with political connections and overpriced consultants who would just produce documentation.

Let's face it, the ship of EU dominance in tech has sailed a long time ago, we might as well get comfy with the US pulling the strings on that front.

The only way the EU would ever stand a chance is if the EU would pull a Chinese style great firewall and outright ban foreign tech companies on their internal market, leaving space for local companies to spring up and fill the void but that will never happen.

Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by sjogress on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @08:40AM (#25645358)
I agree with you that Office 365, AWS and Github are great products. Hard, if not impossible, to catch up as a competitior, especially when you have trillion dollar companies backing them.

However, if you cannot trust those products then you cannot use them.

Remember, this thread is about Github blocking an entire company due to one employee due to American politics. If a non-US company risks to lose it project management/code management (Github), its infrastructure (AWS) or its documents (Office 365) on a whim due to American policies then they cannot use those products.

If a big enough chunk of the world can't use the American offerings, then there is a market for alternatives.

Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by fnord123 on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @08:53AM (#25645483)
I think it's important to frame it correctly: US companies have been persistently acting illegally in Europe. Avoiding taxes (e.g. Amazon's Project Goldcrest) to undercut competitors, mishandling data for profit, and then abusing market dominant positions to prevent European competitors from rising up; forcing those potential competitors to sell to US firms.

You're right that it's probably too late to reverse all of this economic damage that the US has intentionally caused. It's a difficult problem for the world.

Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by drstewart on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @12:54PM (#25648483)
Ah yes, poor innocent Europe that is so distraught over the economic damage US companies did that checks notes Ireland sued the EU on behalf of Apple to prevent it from having to pay taxes.

You're right. You should frame it correctly and take ownership over the complete and utter regulatory failures of European countries to support and nurture local businesses.

Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by pastrami_panda on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @09:19AM (#25645724)
> We have no private investors that would pony up enough money to go against US tech titans and fat chance the EU would ever fund such initiatives

Did you miss this a couple of weeks back?

https://www.eetimes.eu/eu-signs-e145bn-declaration-to-develo...

Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by kmeisthax on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @09:46AM (#25646021)
That's for semiconductor technology, not a full software stack, search engine, social network, or server hosting farm that could compete with Apple, Google, Facebook, or Amazon. Designing ICs is already a niche market, and designing process nodes for IC manufacturing is even more niche. Furthermore, the EU already had technical superiority here: ASML is the company that supplies TSMC with the machinery that powers their 5nm node.
Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by pastrami_panda on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @01:39PM (#25649135)
Sure, I get what you're saying, but I hope you see my point here. Pursuing 2nm lithography (which is something like 1-2 nodes from bleeding edge?) with 135 billion euro surely tells you something about their commitment.

I would also point out that many of these companies you mention are immensely scattered. Take anyone and you'll find their resources spread across an evergrowing domain/portfolio. I'm not saying it's bad that Apple is developing cars and Facebook VR headsets - I'm just saying it spreads them thinner. If the EU found it valuable enough to pursue e.g search within the next five years it's not at all unfeasible or unreasonable to do so. It might even be better for the greater good of the internet frankly.

Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by icelancer on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @07:40AM (#25644909)
I generally agree with your post (we both made the mistake of posting during EU peak times and not US peak times, so downvotes incoming), but it's worth noting that Airbus is a success story bolstered by the now-EU to combat American aerospace dominance.
Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by ChuckNorris89 on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @07:43AM (#25644927)
I love Airbus, but they're not a software company and since we live in the age of cloud-everything, software has eaten the world and all our mobile tech is controlled by two US walled gardens (apple and google) that is a lot more potentially impactful on our daily lives on multiple levels of our society than what Airbus could do.
Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by f6v on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @08:00AM (#25645025)
The Silicon Valley wasn’t built overnight. The software industry is just taking off in the EU. Mind you, nobody would have thought that the US would loose their leading role in the Middle East, look at them now. I can see the same happening in tech.
Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by waihtis on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @08:07AM (#25645080)
Problem is that EU is not comparable in any manner to the US. For one, where do you suggest the Silicon Valley of EU is? London would've been a decent bet except that they just bailed.

As someone else mentioned, capital is way harder to raise (meaning slower to market) - and then an underrated factor which is equally important is how easy or difficult is it to sell as a nascent startup. At least in my industry (cybersecurity) it has been very hard in the EU vs US in the earlier stages of product maturity.

Much like the parent comment, I don't see this changing anytime soon and I'm fully betting on the fact US will keep their dominance in tech.

Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by f6v on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @08:11AM (#25645106)
Well, we shouldn’t just assume that Silicon Valley has to be a place. The lockdown showed that numerous companies can operate 100% remotely. And I got the impression that there’s always more money than startups.
Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by waihtis on Wednesday January 06, 2021 @02:57AM (#25655554)
Silicon Valley absolutely has to be a place and people will return to face-to-face social contact the minute that is possible. It is impossible to build long-term meaningful relationships on a 100% remote basis.
Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by icelancer on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @04:34PM (#25651440)
Wages are also strangely way, way worse in the EU. When you combine that with cost of living (and taxes) being far higher there, it's not a great recipe for growth.
Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by kavalg on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @09:45AM (#25646012)
It depends. For example, office software is already far into the flat region of its innovation curve. IMHO it would suffice to throw away MS and adopt e.g. LibreOffice in all educational and government institutions throughout EU (and there are precedents already). GitHub shall be even easier to replace (complexity is far below office and open source alternatives do exist). Now with AWS, it is really a tough question. Hetzner is doing a very good (albeit slow) progress towards AWS functionality. Their prices are competitive and customer service is much better that what I ever got from AWS (not affiliated, just a happy customer). The level of integration in AWS however is still out of the reach of Hetzner (Cloudfront, S3, SES etc).

It would be really interesting to know your opinion on what functionality in AWS is indispensable and what you can sacrifice in case Hetzner/OVH price for the rest is the same as AWS or lower.

Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by m000 on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @09:09AM (#25645625)
> Sure, please let me know how the EU plans to build Office 365, AWS, GitHub competitors of similar scale, quality and success.

There are no such plans. EU wields a lot of regulatory power. The most likely path of action would be to force MS/Amazon/etc. to spin-off their EU side of the business. And I believe that the companies have already prepared for this.

Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by jokethrowaway on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @07:33AM (#25644866)
This is ridiculous.

China requires access to your company code and pretty much owns you.

The USA government is interfering as much as Europeans government do, by making stupid laws and demanding access when they can think of an excuse. Sure, it's bad but it's not as bad as China.

You can't trust any government, but some are better than others.

Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by swayson on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @08:01AM (#25645028)
Indeed, gives me hope for decentralised technologies like gitcoin, that could perhaps give more agency to developers.
Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by namelosw on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @09:28PM (#25654074)
You must be kidding. There’s no way companies like Apple would ever handout iCloud source code to China.
Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by traveler01 on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @07:15AM (#25644743)
I gotta agree with you. I understand GitHub doing that, they fear repercussions (remember that Huawei employee being arrested?). But, these things are too serious for a company to ignore.

Chinese and USA services should be avoided...

Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by drstewart on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @12:56PM (#25648508)
I assume this will be your last post on HN then...
Re:GitHub blocks entire company because one employee was in ... by bitzl on Tuesday January 05, 2021 @11:44AM (#25647328)
What do you suggest to use instead of GitHub?