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Re:School or Prison by wisty on Friday January 01, 2021 @08:59PM (#25609501)
> it doesn't serve as a deterrent (based on talking to ~50 prisoners about this)

1. Talking to prisoners doesn't mean it's not a deterrent for the rest of the population. This is a massive selection bias, it's like saying diet and exercise doesn't work because morbidly obese people say it doesn't work for them.

2. People sometimes lie (often first to themselves), especially about their motivations. This is like an angry teenager yelling that all their rebellion is because of their parents' rules, it's often a self-serving rationalisation.

3. There's no doubt that the US prison system is a bit weird if you compare it to the rest of the world.

Re:School or Prison by throwaway998662 on Friday January 01, 2021 @09:23PM (#25609672)
Most people who end up in prisoners in the USA are reoffenders. The USA has the highest incarceration rate in the world and very high crime rates.

So when I talk about deterrence I'm mostly talking about reoffenders. I.e, the prisoners I talked to coming back. I think they're more likely to commit crimes after prison, not less!!

Do you think people would lie, in a heavily monitored prison, about wanting to never come back to prison because they'll "die in glory" in a gun fight against the cops next time so they can't be arrested? Or about becoming a drug kingpin? Sounds like you think I'm saying these people were claiming nice things about themselves, but really they're mostly claiming quite bad things if it makes me think they're going to be back and were strongly negatively influenced by peers in prison.

On the topic of regular people who prison serves as a deterrent for, I'd look at other countries where crime rates are lower without the same hideous institution. Clearly it's not just horrible prisons which prevent noncriminals from committing crime, since so many countries don't have that? I guess that's up for debate.

Re:School or Prison by S_A_P on Friday January 01, 2021 @10:06PM (#25609972)
The problem as I see it is politicians don’t want to be the person legislating prison reform when it is so easy for their opponents to blame a horrendous crime on their “soft on crime” stance. I do think prison is at least a partial deterrent for me and my actions but it’s certainly not my main motivation for my actions. The problem with prison is the permanent stigma and lack of options for those with criminal records. Without much hope for success it’s easy to see why folks would be likely to reoffend.
Re:School or Prison by SpicyLemonZest on Friday January 01, 2021 @10:42PM (#25610176)
On the other hand, a lot of the "tough on crime" messaging comes from the unique context of the 70s and 80s, when crime was much higher than today and continually rising. I'm hopeful that prison reform is a much more politically palatable message now that crime has been trending down for decades.
Re:School or Prison by endominus on Saturday January 02, 2021 @12:06AM (#25610552)
Crime may be trending down, but I think the perception is that it's more common - I remember reading the results of multiple polls to that effect over the last decade. People consistently believe that crime has gotten worse. Part of there blame was placed on the news media overreporting crime stories (as what else are they going to talk about when nothing exciting is happening?) which skews public perception of the actual scale of the problem.
Re:School or Prison by SpicyLemonZest on Saturday January 02, 2021 @12:21AM (#25610618)
The polling I'm familiar with (e.g. https://news.gallup.com/poll/1603/crime.aspx) indicates that there's been a significant shift. In particular I'd point at the "too tough, not tough enough or about right" question; in 1992, the idea that we shouldn't be tougher on crime was quite radical and the idea that we're too tough on crime was practically nonexistent.
Re:School or Prison by endominus on Saturday January 02, 2021 @01:19AM (#25610855)
That particular question has shifted, sure. But in the early 90s, wasn't crime at historic highs in the country? In any case, it has shifted to the point that only twice as many people believe that we should be tougher on crime rather than more lenient. But look at the chart for the question "Is there more crime in the U.S. than there was a year ago, or less?" It shows that "More" dominates "Less" at around 65% - 20%, and has done so since the turn of the millenium. The majority still believe that crime gets worse, year on year.
Re:School or Prison by Merman_Mike on Friday January 01, 2021 @09:51PM (#25609869)
Thanks for posting in this thread. I've read all of your comments.

If prison is as horrible as you describe, why do you think it's not much of a deterrent?

Re:School or Prison by KittenInABox on Friday January 01, 2021 @10:20PM (#25610066)
Generally, deterrents such as extremely harsh prison sentences have no evidence that they're actually effective. Many nonviolent crimes such as the kind associated with addiction will occur as a result the illness. Other violent crimes such as murder occur compulsively, and therefore do not respond to rational thinking such as "jail really sucks bro".

Think of it like this though: If harsh, dehumanizing punishments were an effective deterrent, crimes would've gone up when we stopped chopping off people's limbs for stealing, and in fact we'd have more stealing in modern day than at any time in history because public mutilation is not an acceptable punishment now.

Re:School or Prison by slowmovintarget on Friday January 01, 2021 @10:52PM (#25610225)
Because people who commit crimes tend to think that they won't get caught. For repeat offenders, they either think they won't get caught, or if they do, they "know how to do time."

Granted this was from studies done in the 70s and 80s that I recall from prepping for a debate on the death penalty.

Re:School or Prison by tartoran on Friday January 01, 2021 @09:49PM (#25609859)
So you’re saying prison is simply a deterrent for the unimprisoned? So it’s okay there is rape and murder in there because it makes people stay on the right side of the law on the outside of prisons? Is that what you’re saying or am i misunderstanding?

I think it’s best for a society to implement policies to reduce crime not to scare people into complying with the law. The alternative is quite negative. Also, let’s remind ourselves that people are imprisoned in the US for stupid things like smoking pot, not paying tickets, scared into guilty pleas. Some of those people harden and become career criminals in prison and in the end it results in more crime.

Re:School or Prison by escape_goat on Friday January 01, 2021 @09:28PM (#25609707)
Could we just not do things like this. I'm sorry to be singling anyone out but there is a pattern here. People, the "well actually" rebuttals that you pull out of thin air in two minutes are not a useful or meaningful response to someone's reportage of their lives experience and do not facilitate the quality of discussion that brought you to HN in the first place, and if you do not understand that then consider that perhaps a life in which most problems are inherently tractable, if not an easy search result from Stack Overflow, does not actually leave you with a correct understanding of your ability to understand or solve complex problems in the world.
Re:School or Prison by dionidium on Friday January 01, 2021 @09:47PM (#25609841)
What we call “lived experience” today used to be called, “an anecdote,” and what brought me to places like HN, actually, is that the kind of people who came here understood why we distinguish such statements from data. (There’s a pithy aphorism to this effect, which you may be familiar with.)

The grandparent comment here is very good and I agree with all of it — comparing prison to high school is risible, at best — but that doesn’t mean we should fetishize expression of personal experience above any other kind of comment.

Re:School or Prison by escape_goat on Friday January 01, 2021 @10:06PM (#25609979)
Look, I like data — meaningful data — just as much as the next person here, but this is a little bit of a strawman argument, isn't it. You're not defending a comment that was based on any data, you're defending the a priori reasoning with which someone decided to rebut someone's reportage of own experience. I do not think you would stand for that for one second if the topic was operating system development or database engineering or anything at all involving experience that you recognized and valued.

Secondly, you're wrong. "Lived experience" is not the same as "an anecdote." An anecdote is a story. Experience is interrogable. The man sharing his experience is right here on HN. The person who wrote was not repeating a story that he had heard, or describing a single isolated incident.

Re:School or Prison by cbozeman on Saturday January 02, 2021 @12:44AM (#25610718)
LOL, no... "lived experience" is exactly the same as "an anecdote". There's literally zero difference. Its a different way of saying, "a story". Anecdotes are interrogable as well. Hell, its in the goddamn definition of the word.

an·ec·dote

/ˈanəkˌdōt/

noun

a short amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person.

Your key word in that definition is "real".

[dead]
Re:School or Prison by cbozeman on Saturday January 02, 2021 @02:04AM (#25610993)
Or maybe you were just wrong and your ego can't handle it?

I'm glad it doesn't have a block button. Its for cowards who can't defend their points. I would grill you just as hard if you were sitting across the table from me at dinner and said this kind of nonsense.

Lived experience and an anecdote are the same. Its a single data point and more often than not, single data points are almost never indicative of what's actually occurring.

And as far as what the word "interrogable" means... 1) you're arrogant to assume I don't realize its the adjective form of interrogate and 2) I knew you meant, "Something that can be questioned." Lived experience CAN be questioned. Just because we live in a world full of people who think they have the right to never feel uncomfortable doesn't mean otherwise.

Re:School or Prison by escape_goat on Saturday January 02, 2021 @02:14AM (#25611031)
It's clear that you didn't really read what I wrote very carefully.
Re:School or Prison by ascar on Friday January 01, 2021 @10:02PM (#25609948)
Could we please not try to prohibit critique and discussion just because someone doesn't agree with it? Open discussion and well founded criticism is what makes me read the comments.

I actually was searching for a response to GP claims about prison not being a deterrent and if nobody had mentioned it would commented it myself.

To add to the arguments: GP even contradicts himself by stating how bad prison is and that you really don't want to be there while claiming it's not a deterrent.

Criticizing that point was absolutely fair and doesn't mean the rest of GP's comment is bad or untrue.

Re:School or Prison by jolux on Friday January 01, 2021 @11:27PM (#25610385)
I think he was saying it's not a deterrent from committing more crime, not that it's not a deterrent from going back to prison. Which is to say, it's not deterring what we want it to be deterring.

Even if that part is useful though there's no real reason to impugn the integrity of the people the GP references, and the reply does not tell us why we should find those people more likely to be prone to self-rationalization, which it needs to.

Re:School or Prison by runarberg on Friday January 01, 2021 @11:58PM (#25610520)
In behavioral science it is well documented that punishment is an ineffective driver for behavioral modification. In fact, for punishment to work at all it has to be consistent and immediate. Prison is neither.

So our best theory of behavioral modification states that prisons is not a deterrent for crime, nor is there any evidence for it in the records. All the while prisons are an inhumane and terrible way to treat people. Can we just please abolish prisons.

Re:School or Prison by souprock on Saturday January 02, 2021 @02:53AM (#25611169)
Car thieves don't steal cars while in prison. Bank robbers don't rob banks while in prison. Some crime may continue within the walls of the prison, but the world outside is protected. If a person would commit crimes for 40 years, keeping that person in prison for 20 years is a 50% crime reduction.
Re:School or Prison by runarberg on Saturday January 02, 2021 @11:43AM (#25614016)
There are other ways to confine people then prisons. E.g. you can place people under house arrest, curfew, etc.

Also your logic if flawed. Confining people after the deed seem logically a really poor and inefficient way to reduce crime. While one criminal is confined, there will always be another. So your 50% crime reduction is closer to 0%.

Re:School or Prison by apocolyps6 on Friday January 01, 2021 @11:28PM (#25610391)
A contradiction is when two things both can't be true. Not just when things are unlikely to be true.

It would be a contradiction if people only ended up in prison because they wanted to go.

In reality many people commit crimes for other reasons, like lack of food and shelter.

Its much harder to get a job with a criminal record, so many former criminals end up forced back into criminal activities for food and shelter.

Re:School or Prison by smbullet on Friday January 01, 2021 @09:38PM (#25609791)
Rather than personal attacks you should take the time to actually respond to their comment if you feel so strongly against it.
Re:School or Prison by jolux on Friday January 01, 2021 @09:46PM (#25609834)
Responding to somebody's life experience with "maybe the people you spoke to were lying" is more a statement about what your priors are than a substantive contribution to a conversation.
Re:School or Prison by escape_goat on Friday January 01, 2021 @09:42PM (#25609811)
I took the time to respond to what I felt strongly about, and maybe characterizing criticism as a "personal attack" describes how it makes you feel, but that doesn't mean that it describes what it is.
Re:School or Prison by justinclift on Friday January 01, 2021 @09:45PM (#25609833)
> if you do not understand that then it is because you live in a very sheltered world

This is the part which is a personal attack. You have some time to edit your comment to restate that, if you're up for it. :)

Re:School or Prison by escape_goat on Friday January 01, 2021 @09:53PM (#25609880)
Fair enough, I've restated that.
Re:School or Prison by justinclift on Friday January 01, 2021 @10:01PM (#25609934)
> if you do not understand that then consider that perhaps a life in which most problems are inherently tractable, [...] does not actually leave you with a correct understanding of your ability to understand or solve complex problems in the world.

Ugh. That's not really any better. You're still effectively saying the person is an idiot / incapable of reasonable thinking. :(

Re:School or Prison by escape_goat on Friday January 01, 2021 @10:14PM (#25610019)
Okay, assuming that you understand my point, how would you restate it in a way that didn't imply that a person who engaged in that sort of response was an idiot or capable of reasonable thought?

I don't actually have a problem with people being wrong or not very bright in the comments they make. I have a problem with the arrogance and self-involvement that I feel responding to someone like this — someone who has literally signed up to HN so that they could share a few paragraphs about their life — represents. So if you can do a better job of making the problem with that clear to people who might otherwise make such a mistake, then that would be even better.

Re:School or Prison by justinclift on Friday January 01, 2021 @10:30PM (#25610122)
> someone who has literally signed up to HN so that they could share a few paragraphs about their life

Hmmm, I think we're coming at this from different places.

Personally, I have no problem at all with people coming to HN to share their life experiences. For me, that helps my understanding of the world. :)

Re:School or Prison by apocolyps6 on Friday January 01, 2021 @11:33PM (#25610412)
Right, but what about the people that respond by rejecting those experiences or implying something unsavory about the person sharing them?
Re:School or Prison by smbullet on Friday January 01, 2021 @09:44PM (#25609823)
Calling somebody sheltered is objectively a personal attack on this forum.
Re:School or Prison by escape_goat on Friday January 01, 2021 @09:50PM (#25609864)
I absolutely intended to tell an entire category of people that they were sheltered. I disagree with you, but it's true that I've certainly seen the term appear within the context of a personal attack in the past, so I agree that if I had found a better way in which to express my anger and disapproval then that would have been preferable.
Re:School or Prison by throwaway0a5e on Friday January 01, 2021 @10:19PM (#25610050)
Why? What purpose does that serve? If he re-butts one there's half a million others ready to take it's place.

This kind of thing only gets solved one way. And it's not pretty.