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Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by sandworm101 on Thursday December 03, 2020 @11:32AM (#25290638)
Won't happen. The US sends massive amounts of aid to columbia, both cash and military support. That is premised on the drug war. Legalize cocaine harvesting and that aid probably stops.

"U.S. bilateral foreign assistance of $391 million - a part of the Administrations's $450 million whole of government request to support Colombia"

https://foreignassistance.gov/explore/country/Colombia

All agency US aid: 800million

https://explorer.usaid.gov/cd/COL

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Colombia

"The official objectives of Plan Colombia were to end the Colombian armed conflict by increasing funding and training of Colombian military and para-military forces and creating an anti-cocaine strategy to eradicate coca cultivation. Partly as a result of the plan, FARC lost much of its power against the Colombian government, and cocaine production in Colombia dropped 72% from 2001 to 2012."

Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by dontreact on Thursday December 03, 2020 @01:06PM (#25292199)
Colombian here.

If this measure helps to get to a lasting peace in the country by allowing the FARC and remnants to cultivate and have a living, then you also need to factor in the costs of the long running internal conflict and all the military spending and lack of growth due to insecurity that the country has suffered.

The Drug War has had massive collateral damage on the country, and in purely economic terms there is much to gain from ending it.

Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by piva00 on Friday December 04, 2020 @09:09AM (#25302339)
Not only in the country of Colombia, the whole Latin America has suffered for decades due to the War on Drugs.

As a Brazilian I will forever resent all the pain and suffering caused by a misguided (and malicious) notion of how all of this should work. It was pushed by a Puritan view of the world coming out of the US in the 60s onwards, and even worse: this was pushed down the throats of other nations due to internal US affairs, the counterculture movement and so on.

It's extremely dirty and spread so much suffering across the world that I hope it will be seen as it is: a tyrannical and oppressive decision peddled by conservative inhumane and non-scientific people, steering whole generations of the world into despair and suffering to play politics. It is a protogenocide of mental health sufferers, worse that it's been layered into these policies trying to be sold as solutions.

Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by sandworm101 on Thursday December 03, 2020 @01:15PM (#25292340)
Whether the drug war should end, whether that would be a good thing for columbia, is a different question. Whether the US will allow the war to end, whether the international community will permit columbia to make those changes, must be determined first. No country live in a vacuum, especially countries so reliant on commodity exports.
Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by dontreact on Saturday December 05, 2020 @10:13AM (#25315096)
The GP claims that Colombia is too addicted to US foreign aid to make a move like this. So I countered that ending internal conflict would greatly decrease the need for that aid.

How do you expect the US to force Colombian domestic policy otherwise?

Also next time you suggest/imply that U.S. has control over another nation's domestic policy, at least spell the country's name correctly.

Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by grawprog on Thursday December 03, 2020 @12:09PM (#25291277)
Compare that to the estimated $2.7 billion that the cocaine industry in Columbia is assumed to be worth though.

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-45578492

That $800 million's a drop in the bucket by comparison.

Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by renewiltord on Thursday December 03, 2020 @12:38PM (#25291758)
Wait, $800 million is almost a third of $2.7 billion. That doesn't seem like a drop in the bucket. That seems like a third of a bucket which is a large amount of a bucket.
Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by Hello71 on Thursday December 03, 2020 @09:09PM (#25298121)
or a really small bucket.
Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by rubyn00bie on Thursday December 03, 2020 @12:41PM (#25291801)
Or... compare that to the US cocaine market:

https://www.unodc.org/documents/wdr/WDR_2010/1.3_The_globa_c...

which in 2008 was worth $55 billion. Legalizing cocaine production, and becoming the defacto global supplier of that market which is exactly what would happen-- the gray market export of Cocaine would become utterly enormous.

I personally think this would probably be closer to a $50bn+ a year boost to their economy-- maybe more. The street value being 2x-3x more than the add to GDP, but most of that additional value will probably be consumed by cartels importing the drug to larger markets.

Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by godelski on Thursday December 03, 2020 @01:00PM (#25292102)
> and becoming the defacto global supplier of that market

Isn't Columbia already the de facto global supplier of cocaine? Not of just the American market, but the... global ~~supplier~~ market.

Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by rubyn00bie on Thursday December 03, 2020 @05:12PM (#25295910)
Being able to legally produce the cocaine and have the state's protection, open access to financial and labor markets available would no doubt fucking revolutionize the cocaine industry. It'd be the biggest thing to happen to cocaine since crack!

For example, with it legal the local police and/or military would protect your shipments within Colombia's borders instead of seizing or destroy them... for free!

I've heard something like 50% of illegal drug shipments are lost/stolen/seized by the time they get to their destination market... and it's still wildly fucking profitable to produce. Imagine being able to produce it cheaper, safer, and faster-- then cocaine becomes the rest of the world's problem. It'll push the violence out of Colombia and into the markets where it's being bought and financed... inverting the grip of terror. I hope they do it and I hope it's glorious for 'em.

The rest of the world needs to learn drugs are a health issue at most and never a criminal one. The only criminals are the ones we make...

Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by Melting_Harps on Thursday December 03, 2020 @01:16PM (#25292352)
> Isn't Columbia already the de facto global supplier of cocaine? Not of just the American market, but the... global ~~supplier~~ market.

I'm not a drug expert, but I seem to recall island nations of S. East Asia being a large exporter of cocaine, too. It was on one of those drug Vice series.

Specifically coming from the 'golden triangle.' I'm not savvy enough to know if it was all just synthetic versions of it or simply product from Columbia that is re-packaged/cut for the Asian Market.

Personally speaking, I dislike all amphetamines but some people are equally as addicted to caffeine as they are to cocaine, I've worked in 2 Industries where both are consumed in large quantities on a daily basis. Which is why I personally want nothing to do with them, but if consenting adults are willing to take on the responsibility and we get one step closer to ending all of the cronyist BS that comes from the drug war than I hope it happens.

Especially if it gives subsistence farmers in Columbia a cash crop they can increase their standard of living from and sell in open market trades rather than in some clandestine cartel operation.

Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by lostgame on Thursday December 03, 2020 @11:59PM (#25299150)
>> Personally speaking, I dislike all amphetamines

IIRC, neither cocaine or caffeine or amphetamines, they are stimulants, but do not fall under the amphetamine class. :) I could be wrong.

Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by Melting_Harps on Friday December 04, 2020 @02:22AM (#25299868)
> IIRC, neither cocaine or caffeine or amphetamines, they are stimulants, but do not fall under the amphetamine class. :) I could be wrong.

I was speaking in regards to cocaine, obviously caffeine isn't one, but you're right... that was a total misnomer on my part as the Functional group or R-group is completely wrong classification. I'm not sure why I called it that upon review and it seems my lessons from Organic Chemistry are fading these days.

Thanks for that correction.

Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by heimatau on Friday December 04, 2020 @04:12AM (#25300447)
> which in 2008 was worth $55 billion.

This is why I find it bizarre that <$1 billion in aid is reducing the financial opportunity of the country where a majority of the supply comes from. This is a devil's deal. I don't understand how the leaders of a country are so corruptible.

Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by sandworm101 on Thursday December 03, 2020 @12:16PM (#25291382)
>> the cocaine industry in Columbia is assumed to be worth

That is not the industry literally inside columbia, rather the value of cocaine as exported from columbia. Legalizing cocaine in-country would not legalize the international smuggling network. For the columbian government to sell all that cocaine they would still have to smuggle it out to customers. The americans/UK/Canada/europe/russia/china would not accept such international behavior.

Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by nicoburns on Thursday December 03, 2020 @12:19PM (#25291445)
Indeed, for reference my understanding is that street cocaine usually sells for £50-£100/gram in the UK, and that this is usually cut with other substances. Whereas in Colombia you can get what people tell me is much purer cocaine for £3/gram.

A LOT of that £2.7bn is in smuggling costs.

Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by erdos4d on Thursday December 03, 2020 @01:06PM (#25292197)
Almost all of it is. I'm in Ecuador and its about $5/g here, hell if you stay at a touristic place and drop some money, I bet they'd comp your coke just to get you into the room right now. Its dirt cheap anywhere in South America.
Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by pydry on Thursday December 03, 2020 @12:14PM (#25291341)
There would also be the implicit threat of regime change if they legalized. America would probably support any upcoming attempted right wing coups as it has in most of the rest of Latin America.
Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by nicoburns on Thursday December 03, 2020 @11:38AM (#25290733)
I mean this article claims they'd save $320 million. And that's presumably before they sell any cocaine or other products they produce with the leaves. So it seems like it could be workable.
Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by sandworm101 on Thursday December 03, 2020 @12:02PM (#25291143)
>> they sell any cocaine

Lol. Take that money I mentioned above, all that military aid. If the Columbian government starts selling cocaine that money will fund the US military invasion of columbia. The US might be on the brink of legalizing weed, but it is a long long way from accepting colombia as an official narco state.

Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by nicoburns on Thursday December 03, 2020 @12:14PM (#25291345)
The article mentions selling the cocaine within Colombia, and to pharma companies for research. Presumably they'd think long and hard before selling it for recreational purposes in markets where that's illegal.
Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by tonywastaken on Thursday December 03, 2020 @12:13PM (#25291334)
Venezuela is already a narco state, no invasion there
Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by martamorena9182 on Thursday December 03, 2020 @12:23PM (#25291507)
How is it going within Venezuela these days? Might that have anything to do with its relation to the US? Invasion isn't always the right measure. Invasion is the most expensive and most visible measure and the measure that is most frowned upon. The US has no interest in doing that, I think they learned their lesson. But there are a lot of other ways to retaliate.
Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by marcosdumay on Thursday December 03, 2020 @12:02PM (#25291144)
How do those $800million compare to the costs of enforcing the prohibition?

Colombia is a small country, at 50M inhabitants, but not that small. Drug fighting and the divisiveness it causes are some of the largest issues of the country.

Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by boterock on Thursday December 03, 2020 @01:18PM (#25292387)
Not only the economic costs, but also the human lives lost with the "fight against drugs". Thousands of people have been killed in this fight. It has also led to perverse politics such as rewarding military officers based on how many drug farmers or dealers they kill.

The leading example of this is the "False positives" scandal [1], which consisted in the kidnap and assassination of thousands of innocent civilians from the poor suburbs of many cities, to add them to the lists of guerilla killed and inflate their rewards. this was made by the very same Colombian army meant to protect the civilian.

Just think about it, the army massacring innocent people to claim rewards, being paid by the taxes of these same people. We're literally paying to be killed. All of this was orchestrated by the president at that time. Alvaro Uribe Velez, which unsurprisingly, has been found related to a lot of drug trafficking and violence.

All of this was greatly reduced when the peace accord was restarted about 8 years ago. When Uribe's successor was elected president. He started proposing legalizing drugs, and signing peace, which Uribe didn't like, so he started picturing him as a traitor (much in the way that Trump manipulates people).

Still, Uribe's influence is so great (as he has a lot of power from drugs and from having it's own paramilitary, all of this is a widely known "secret") that he got to set another president (as he also has his very own political party). This extremely right wing politics has resulted in spikes in violence and violations of the peace agreement from the side of the government.

Just to synthesize, these $800 million have been deceptively spent in killing innocents, claiming bonuses, and covering up that the Colombian right wing politics are grossly involved in trafficking and violence.

If you want a name, is Alvaro Uribe Velez the person who twisted media, politics, war and trafficking, and set himself as the hero, in the deadliest chapter of this country so far.

If you consume cocaine occasionally, I invite you to stop, not because of health issues or whatsoever. It is because in being a consumer you're contributing to this giant violence network, which kills social leaders and kicks out innocent farmers from their lands.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%22False_positives%22_scandal

Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by tarr11 on Thursday December 03, 2020 @11:47AM (#25290895)
“Coca Crops in Colombia at all-time high” (2018)

https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/frontpage/2018/September/coca...

Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by pietrovismara on Thursday December 03, 2020 @12:09PM (#25291276)
> All agency US aid: 800million

$800 million from the US (with the problems that come with it: you're doing a pact with the devil) against potential billions from cocaine and freedom from US foreign meddling?

Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by thatguy0900 on Thursday December 03, 2020 @12:44PM (#25291854)
You think legalizing cocaine will stop us meddling?
Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by 8note on Thursday December 03, 2020 @12:20PM (#25291456)
Freedom from US foreign meddling?

That sounds unlikely

Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by Ericson2314 on Thursday December 03, 2020 @12:38PM (#25291759)
No the US has no credibility in this area with weed becoming legalized state by state, picking up pace, and becoming increasingly bipartisan.

Colombia can call our bluff, and the aid will continue anyways because we don't want to loose leverage in other matters.

Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by sonofaragorn on Thursday December 03, 2020 @02:24PM (#25293334)
You seem to have read a lot of this so I'm genuinely curious: why do you refer to the country as "columbia" instead of "Colombia"?
Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by booleandilemma on Thursday December 03, 2020 @05:18PM (#25295986)
Columbia/columbia appears 16 times on this page of comments. I think it's a common mistake.
Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by goatinaboat on Thursday December 03, 2020 @12:51PM (#25291975)
The US sends massive amounts of aid to columbia, both cash and military support. That is premised on the drug war.

It’s premised on not going full Communist. Everything else is just window dressing and everyone knows it.

Flip it around, imagine Columbia was Communist and drug-funded guerrillas were fighting the government. Who would the US be backing? Clue: the US happily backed a bunch of poppy farmers against the Soviets...

Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by cle on Thursday December 03, 2020 @12:00PM (#25291107)
Would they make enough money from cocaine sales to offset the aid loss?
Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by dragonwriter on Thursday December 03, 2020 @12:08PM (#25291247)
Well, for one-sig-fig approximations US street prices are apparently in the ballpark of $100/g (understated because this is usually not pure, but that just makes the case stronger), or $100M per metric ton; their current production potential without any expansion in cultivation (and it would rise radically if they weren't actively eradicating it in an arms race with producers) is about 1,000 metric tons, so the street value that they can produce with current cultivation is about $100B annually. Now, clearly, wholesale costs are going to be lower and the government revenue share lower still, but you'd only need 0.5% of that to offset the entirety of US aid to Colombia.

Prices from: https://www.addictioncenter.com/drugs/how-much-do-drugs-cost...

Production capacity from: https://apnews.com/article/0aa6474b944f4ff8eb9e7e9cffffce87

Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by irscott on Thursday December 03, 2020 @01:29PM (#25292543)
I've never heard of cocaine going at $100/g even for really clean stuff. $60/g is much more realistic.
Re:Colombia is considering legalizing its cocaine industry by dragonwriter on Thursday December 03, 2020 @04:26PM (#25295271)
> I've never heard of cocaine going at $100/g even for really clean stuff. $60/g is much more realistic.

Given the range cited in the article (US prices of $25/g-$200/g, with an average of $112/g), I would assume that there is enormous variation by locality, over time, and by other factors, and that people that aren't specifically involved in analyzing it nationally are at best going to have experience that is narrow and/or intermittent and usually decidedly nonrepresentative for that reason.

But even if the price was $50/g, that only means it goes from 0.5% to 1% of the street value of the potential output that needs to be captured by Colombia to fully replace the value of US aid. (And only part of that needs to be recovered in actual tax revenue from cocaine itself, some of it can be recovered in additional tax revenue from other businesses that stop being inhibited by cartel vs. government violence, and some of it can be recovered by reduced government suppression expenditures.)