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Re:Melancholy of obsolete futures: on Soviet Brutalism by izacus on Wednesday August 26, 2020 @12:43PM (#24284229)
This is equivalent to saying "We need to always mention that americans abused and raped black slaves when US constitution was written, so we should never talk about it without talking about slavery."

It's trite, humiliating and shows your lack of knowlege beyond what is, essentially, western propaganda tropes. Most of those weren't built by starving people and it's humiliating to the amazing architects and builders of these buildings to nullify their achievements like this. Please don't post these insulting messages unless your knowledge of history and sorrounding context of the achievements actually goes beyond single page textbook of a UK/US.

Re:Melancholy of obsolete futures: on Soviet Brutalism by baybal2 on Wednesday August 26, 2020 @12:49PM (#24284284)
> This is equivalent to saying "We need to always mention that americans abused and raped black slaves when US constitution was written, so we should never talk about it without talking about slavery."

So... you think you don't have too?

Re:Melancholy of obsolete futures: on Soviet Brutalism by CodeMage on Wednesday August 26, 2020 @01:51PM (#24285119)
We shouldn't have to, no. Ask yourself why you think it should be necessary to always explicitly talk about slavery whenever we discuss the US constitution.

Think about it this way: you don't rehash the rules of football (or "soccer", if you're from the US) every time you talk about a match. You don't go into the history of how those rules came to be what they are now. It's all part of the context and you only revisit that context when there's a reason to do so.

The relationship of slavery and the US constitution should be part of the context everyone is aware of. That means it should be part of education everyone receives. Thinking that it needs explicit mention in every discussion of the constitution implies a belief that most people aren't aware of the context, and that is a problem that needs a proper solution.

Re:Melancholy of obsolete futures: on Soviet Brutalism by whytaka on Wednesday August 26, 2020 @03:34PM (#24286326)
From my view, I think the habitual exercise in humility brings a refreshing and productive new spirit to the national discussion. Especially as we can see that the consequences of past mistakes linger on today.

We should utterly destroy and banish the kind of national pride over symbols that carry with it the opportunity to become an unchallengeable chant.

Talking about the founding of a country should be a bit like reciting the Miranda rights in an arrest. It's a moment for the citizens to remind themselves of their rights and responsibilities, of pride and humility.

Re:Melancholy of obsolete futures: on Soviet Brutalism by cesarb on Wednesday August 26, 2020 @02:17PM (#24285447)
> The relationship of slavery and the US constitution should be part of the context everyone is aware of. That means it should be part of education everyone receives.

Why should someone in for instance Brazil know of these details of the USA history? The context for the Brazilian constitutions is part of the education everyone receives here in Brazil, but I don't recall learning anything about the USA constitution in school. Don't forget that HN has an international audience.

Re:Melancholy of obsolete futures: on Soviet Brutalism by CodeMage on Wednesday August 26, 2020 @02:40PM (#24285746)
That's a very interesting question! I think it shifts the goalposts a bit from what I've originally replied to, but I say that as a good thing, because it makes the discussion even more interesting and it allows me to better explain what I believe.

I believe that we should live in a society with much better education. An essential ingredient of that education -- much more important than the mere learning of facts -- is the understanding of how to approach a discussion, how to think logically, how to question things, etc. A crucial element of that "essential ingredient" is the understanding of the importance of context and of being informed.

I certainly didn't mean to imply that someone in Brazil should be taught, as part of their standard education, about the US constitution. But that puts the onus on them to get informed about the topic of the discussion before jumping into a discussion of it. And when participating in such a discussion, they should also probably indicate that they might not have the same understanding of the context that everyone else might have.

In short, I believe that we should all receive the education that teaches us not only the relevant context of the things we are expected to be dealing with in the future, but also that it's our responsibility to be informed when participating in discussions.

Re:Melancholy of obsolete futures: on Soviet Brutalism by benrbray on Wednesday August 26, 2020 @03:01PM (#24285970)
In many discussions about "how things are and should be", one side often talks about the Constitution as an absolute source of truth, as if its authors were infallible. This is the reason why I believe slavery should be kept in mind in such discussions.
Re:Melancholy of obsolete futures: on Soviet Brutalism by claudeganon on Wednesday August 26, 2020 @02:30PM (#24285618)
>Ask yourself why you think it should be necessary to always explicitly talk about slavery whenever we discuss the US constitution.

Whatever your point, this is a strange hill to die on because slavery is explicitly discussed in the US Constitution. It was a foundational to the founding of the US (three-fifths compromise) and remains legal as a form of punishment to this very day.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirteenth_Amendment_to_the_Un...

Re:Melancholy of obsolete futures: on Soviet Brutalism by throwanem on Wednesday August 26, 2020 @02:16PM (#24285431)
Do you think most people are aware of that context?
Re:Melancholy of obsolete futures: on Soviet Brutalism by BurritoAlPastor on Wednesday August 26, 2020 @01:32PM (#24284861)
I think it’s fair to say that yes, we don’t have to address all the bad things an entity has historically done any time we want to talk about that entity in any capacity.

If only as a purely practical concern – how many paragraphs does it take to enumerate the sins of the United States? Or any permanent member of the UN Security Council? Imagine every news story getting an additional six paragraphs of boilerplate for every country mentioned!

Re:Melancholy of obsolete futures: on Soviet Brutalism by liability on Wednesday August 26, 2020 @01:41PM (#24284979)
How closely are the sins related to the subject matter?

If an article were specifically about Antebellum architecture, some mention of slavery seems fairly reasonable. If an article were instead about snowboarding in America, mention of slavery is probably less expected.

Re:Melancholy of obsolete futures: on Soviet Brutalism by RobRivera on Wednesday August 26, 2020 @03:03PM (#24285990)
Is that an honest question? The answer to that question is in their comment and your asking of it seems to be rhetorical.

It's perfectly acceptable to discuss the politics of a fragmented new nation struggling to establish a new government, post revolutionary war without feeling obliged to discuss the institution of slavery.

Re:Melancholy of obsolete futures: on Soviet Brutalism by gridlockd on Wednesday August 26, 2020 @01:48PM (#24285080)
> Most of those weren't built by starving people...

Indeed, starving people don't make for good builders.

Instead, the starving people were the peasants who had their produce expropriated, which was sold to acquire the imported materials and machinery that the soviets could not yet produce themselves.

> ...and it's humiliating to the amazing architects and builders of these buildings to nullify their achievements like this.

It isn't, unless they had any say in the matter and a view of the big picture, which they didn't, but if they did, all humiliation would be justified.

Re:Melancholy of obsolete futures: on Soviet Brutalism by l332mn on Wednesday August 26, 2020 @02:43PM (#24285779)
> Instead, the starving people were the peasants who had their produce expropriated, which was sold to acquire the imported materials and machinery that the soviets could not yet produce themselves.

That's kind of misleading, given how the average USSR citizen had more food on their plate than even in the US https://nintil.com/the-soviet-union-food/

...are you thinking of the pre-WW2 famines?

Re:Melancholy of obsolete futures: on Soviet Brutalism by mopsi on Wednesday August 26, 2020 @05:53PM (#24287721)
> given how the average USSR citizen had more food on their plate than even in the US

Utterly ridiculous nonsense. USSR's stats were fudged from the lowest state farm levels up to the highest corridors of the Kremlin. That's where the HBO Chernobyl series shines - it's a great example of how the whole system became detached from reality, fudging had become so widespread that nobody knew the truth anymore nor could tell facts apart from "propaganda numbers". Official statistics are a total trash and I see no way to reconstruct actual figures so long after the fact.

Anyway, better ask someone who lived in the USSR how they felt when they first visited a standard supermarket in the West. I know a woman who had a mental breakdown on her first trip to Stockholm because she thought that stores stocked full of food were a CIA propaganda, and couldn't believe that she had been lied to all her life.

Re:Melancholy of obsolete futures: on Soviet Brutalism by SomeoneFromCA on Wednesday August 26, 2020 @06:25PM (#24288015)
They would have been shocked even more if they saw the slums of NY city. There was no such a thing in the Soviet Union.
Re:Melancholy of obsolete futures: on Soviet Brutalism by gridlockd on Thursday August 27, 2020 @02:52AM (#24290777)
Of course not, because people weren't allowed to move freely within the Soviet Union, but unsightly people could be freely moved by the authorities.

Maybe we should ask some of these slum inhabitants if they'd prefer to be allocated a menial job, be deported, or keep living their lives in the slum.

Re:Melancholy of obsolete futures: on Soviet Brutalism by SomeoneFromCA on Thursday August 27, 2020 @09:07AM (#24293279)
Really? What an odd claim. You were free to go anywhere in USSR. Where do you get that information?
Re:Melancholy of obsolete futures: on Soviet Brutalism by gridlockd on Thursday August 27, 2020 @10:22AM (#24293971)
Re:Melancholy of obsolete futures: on Soviet Brutalism by SomeoneFromCA on Thursday August 27, 2020 @03:37PM (#24297723)
Propiska had nothing to with freedom of movement. What it had to do though was the right to establish permanent residency away from you primary dwelling. You were free to move anywhere in the country, just not free to establish a permanent residency. When I was a child, we had relatives from all over USSR come to visit us. All you are saying is so misundersstood and so disconnected from the reality, as if it was take out of some Cold War era propaganda pamphlet.

101-st km was applicable only to Olympic games of 1980.

Re:Melancholy of obsolete futures: on Soviet Brutalism by gridlockd on Thursday August 27, 2020 @05:17PM (#24298777)
Freedom of movement, as a human right, implies the freedom to change residency. When I wrote "move freely", this is what I was referring to. My point was that it's easy to not have slums when you can simply keep out the poor peasants away from the cities by law.

This is exactly what happened in the Soviet Union, the system prevented people from the countryside to move into the city on their own accord, unless they happened to fit within some quota for laborers.

None of this is propaganda, it is historical fact that you seem to conveniently choose to ignore.

Re:Melancholy of obsolete futures: on Soviet Brutalism by SomeoneFromCA on Friday August 28, 2020 @04:17AM (#24302540)
The slums, not as geographic location, euphemistically called "inner cities", but as areas of extreme poverty. They did not exist in the USSR, on the scale they did in US, period. There was no horrible segregation policies, women till 1980-s had a lot more rights, there were so many things not to like in the US and some other western countries to counterbalance the abundance of western supermarkets. Even today, I live in a big Central Asian city, and I see a lot less despair and disparity than what I saw in Philadelphia and NYC.

While it is true, you could not easily move out of a village into a big city, both my grandparents were from poor rural families, and both got PhDs and lived in major Soviet cities.

Re:Melancholy of obsolete futures: on Soviet Brutalism by gridlockd on Friday August 28, 2020 @05:30AM (#24302992)
> The slums, not as geographic location, euphemistically called "inner cities", but as areas of extreme poverty. They did not exist in the USSR, on the scale they did in US, period.

Yes, I accepted that from the outset, and I gave you the reason: Lack of freedom of movement. Poverty in the USSR was spread out further across the countryside.

Either way, it's easy to show that, by the soviet states own admission, poverty even in relative terms was greater in the USSR:

https://www.nytimes.com/1989/01/29/world/soviet-openness-bri...

In absolute terms, the difference is far greater. Living below the poverty line in the US was materially better than in the USSR.

> Even today, I live in a big Central Asian city, and I see a lot less despair and disparity than what I saw in Philadelphia and NYC.

What you see is not a statistic. If all that despair may be hidden from plain sight, how do you know it doesn't exist? Just because there's few people suffering in the city doesn't mean there aren't people suffering in the countryside.

> There was no horrible segregation policies...

I beg to differ:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racism_in_the_Soviet_Union

> ...women till 1980-s had a lot more rights...

Sure, because that happened to be part of the ideology. A particular women in the USSR may have had some rights that a woman in the US may not have had, at that time. Within a communist regime that limited rights in general, of course.

> ...there were so many things not to like in the US and some other western countries to counterbalance the abundance of western supermarkets.

And yet, of all the people that managed to emigrate to the US, few would return.

> While it is true, you could not easily move out of a village into a big city, both my grandparents were from poor rural families, and both got PhDs and lived in major soviet cities.

I think that's the crux of it. The soviet system treated you relatively well, brought you "progress". I'm aware that in central asia, support for the Soviet Union was the greatest even at the time of its dissolution, while other more developed countries couldn't wait to leave.

However, the USSR dissolved for a good reason: It was, overall, an dysfunctional system. Surely there were people who profited, many peasants were turned into great mathematicians or musicians. I wouldn't deny that.

We can compare the US system with the soviet system all day, either has had winners and losers, either has had done certain things better than the other. However, the soviet system is dead and gone, and communist parties in former soviet countries rarely form a democratic majority.

Re:Melancholy of obsolete futures: on Soviet Brutalism by 082349872349872 on Friday August 28, 2020 @12:59AM (#24301505)
I believe SomeoneFromCA has experienced the USSR, and gridlockd has experienced some western country without domicile registration. I have worked in the US, and my 3rd world country has domicile registration[1], so I'll offer my impression of the usual differences between the systems, and you all can correct me.

Someone wants to move to the big city from flyover country in 1980[2].

In the US: Unless they're rich, they first get a job in the big city, then run a credit check and pay deposit and get an apartment and open bank accounts, etc. If they are hustling and have friends in the city they crash with them while looking for a job.

In the USSR: Unless they're rich, they first get a job in the big city, then change their propiska and get an apartment and open bank accounts, etc. If they are hustling and have friends in the city they crash with them while looking for a job.

[1] My wife lived with me for years but never bothered updating her papers until we married, at which point we were doing the paperwork anyway. No one cared.

One advantage of the registration is that here, just as it is illegal to be homeless, it is illegal for one's registered domicile not to provide housing. The law cuts both ways. (Similar symmetry occurs with health insurance: it's illegal to not carry insurance, but it's also illegal for an insurance company to deny anyone coverage.)

The en.wikipedia article suggests the USSR had similar advantages:

> "On the other hand, the propiska underlined the mechanism of the constitutional obligation of the state to provide everyone a dwelling: no one could refuse or be stripped of the propiska at one location without substitution with another permanent propiska location.

> All employers were strictly forbidden to give jobs to anybody without a local "propiska". To provide themselves an extra labour force, the largest enterprises had to build housing for their workers beforehand."

[2] Peter Norman got all sorts of grief for his role in "politicising the games" but the latter seems not to have been a major talking point in 1980.

Re:Melancholy of obsolete futures: on Soviet Brutalism by NikolaeVarius on Wednesday August 26, 2020 @03:04PM (#24285999)
You didn't even read the article you posted since it comes to the opposite conclusion

> Was Soviet caloric intake higher than the US'?

No. In saying this, I'm saying the FAO is wrong, and that Robert Allen, who based his calculations in FAO data (and used their multipliers), didn't notice. To say this, I had to go through a full literature review, and I come to this opinion. Before reading my post, you were totally justified in believing that caloric intake was higher.

Re:Melancholy of obsolete futures: on Soviet Brutalism by l332mn on Wednesday August 26, 2020 @03:20PM (#24286199)
It doesn't support your statement that the USSR was a nation of starving peasants either way, which you were not justified in thinking before reading my post ;-)
Re:Melancholy of obsolete futures: on Soviet Brutalism by samatman on Wednesday August 26, 2020 @03:52PM (#24286516)
It's more closely equivalent to mentioning the considerable cost in human life, particularly among the Chinese, in building the first American transcontinental railroad.

Which, in modernity, we invariably do.

What you're engaging in here, has its own Wikipedia page:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/And_you_are_lynching_Negroes