Leaving aside cases of companies that actually have legal entities in a location (such as Apple), the comment that started this sub-thread was about companies that don't necessarily have any nexus in a location, and just provide services to people regardless of where those people are.
How much of these products are designed and built in these Europeans countries though?
You have to switch we and they. We are not Apple, but we are the people of a state.
There is another poison pill hidden in the public services: because they look free to the economically untrained eye people tend to overuse and overconsume them. That's why you see so many college graduates in careers that end up having no work use, thus becoming wasted human capital. If people had to pay for their education they would see the costs up front and be more efficient with their decisions.
As you said, these are "monopolistic public services", so for me it doesn't make sense not to have healthy people insured. The more healthy people are insured, the lower premiums are payed by everyone, and in case of crisis, no one gets left behind.
Are there examples of what you are describing happening in the world?
Amazon is already paying for using the roads, since they are by large toll-roads.
In the Portland, OR area (where I live) there are zero toll roads. Maybe that's why I am biased to feeling like state funding these projects is necessary. If Amazon (and anyone else that uses them) were paying for them, perhaps I would think differently.
Gas is much cheaper in other states, I wonder how they pay for the same roads.
I actually always viewed the failure of the bridge project as a sign that people won over bureaucrats. I felt like it would add a lot of traffic congestion and not solve problems the right way. I would like to read more about what you are suggesting, do you have any links that speak to your viewpoint?
Whether state(s) should be in the business of "producing things" is for another debate, but it's not controversial to claim that they should be in the business of taxing things.
Now, you can go about taxation the stupid way, collecting unreasonable amount of money from the wrong people/companies for the wrong things. Or you can do it the smart way. CCCTB is the smart way.
I'm not that I'm against making money. But making money should be taxed, preferably the smart way.
It's a very interesting line of thinking when a company that produces new value and makes money by providing the value to the customers by voluntary transactions (and regardless their location) somehow is considered a robber of the state that produces nothing.