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Re:Robert's Rules of Order (1876) by roenxi on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @06:39PM (#23707638)
Gutenberg doesn't include a fairly important piece of context - these are the practical, battle-tested & known-to-work rules on how to actually run a democracy with diametrically opposed competing interests.

I'm not sure what the Indian government uses but I suspect Robert's Rules are state of the art.

Similar to First Past the Post voting where there are probably some easy wins tweaks that could be made based on the current academic literature - but the sheer number of popular "sound good, don't work" ideas floating around make change highly risky because it will have to run the political process and still be a good idea when it makes it through. In practice everyone wants their pet topic to be able to bypass normal procedure.

Re:Robert's Rules of Order (1876) by DennisP on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @07:07PM (#23707900)
I've been in a lot of well-run Roberts meetings, ranging from a dozen to a thousand people. People who didn't get their way always felt they'd had a fair shot at it.

I was also in a "consensus-based" meeting with a couple dozen people. It was dominated by one person who just kept insisting on getting their way, until everybody else got tired and "agreed."

Re:Robert's Rules of Order (1876) by lliamander on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @07:30PM (#23708093)
> I was also in a "consensus-based" meeting with a couple dozen people. It was dominated by one person who just kept insisting on getting their way, until everybody else got tired and "agreed."

Sounds like a manifestation of Nassim Taleb's "Dictatorship of the Small [Intransigent] Minority"[1]

[1]https://medium.com/incerto/the-most-intolerant-wins-the-dict...

Re:Robert's Rules of Order (1876) by 082349872349872 on Thursday July 02, 2020 @04:33AM (#23711164)
A game-theoretic problem with positive sum games (as opposed to zero sum) is that apart from obvious focal points, there's no objective way to split the positivity of the payoff.

I've been brought up to "always leave something on the table", but I understand that other societies hold the opposite.

Re:Robert's Rules of Order (1876) by ChrisMarshallNY on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @07:45PM (#23708210)
RRO is used for the US Congress. That may be why it was developed.

It is far from perfect, but I feel it works.

I have been in many RRO meetings, and a few "CBDM" meetings.

I worked for a Japanese corporation for a long time, and saw their consensus system, which was painful, but worked. It was completely different from the "CBDM" meetings I've attended.

I once wrote up a very complete presentation and paper on real CBDM, but no one was ever interested in learning about it.

In my experience, most CBDM meetings aren't actually designed for "consensus." They are designed to let "the people that matter" accelerate the process of getting what they want.

Re:Robert's Rules of Order (1876) by C1sc0cat on Thursday July 02, 2020 @04:54AM (#23711285)
I have been to many meetings based on similar principals and am the Chair of standing orders for a large UK Union

RRO based off us/common practice but Congress, Senate and the House of Commons do a lot a "naughty shit" that are outside RRO / Citrine.

Amending a motion with non related things should really be ruled out of order.

The "naughty shit" is a direct quote from a former whip.

Re:Robert's Rules of Order (1876) by ChrisMarshallNY on Thursday July 02, 2020 @05:12AM (#23711382)
I was corrected, that the US Congress uses something that is not exactly the same.

Might be similar for UK Parliament.

But you guys have the most downright entertaining government in the world.

Re:Robert's Rules of Order (1876) by C1sc0cat on Thursday July 02, 2020 @05:34AM (#23711487)
Erskine and May a hard copy of which costs £400

It is online at https://erskinemay.parliament.uk/

But the executive has far to much power in the UK in my opinion - you can see why thye went after John Bercow as he was pushing back.

Re:Robert's Rules of Order (1876) by ChrisMarshallNY on Thursday July 02, 2020 @05:37AM (#23711503)
I'll miss him. He was a great Speaker.
Re:Robert's Rules of Order (1876) by Animats on Thursday July 02, 2020 @04:17AM (#23711067)
RRO is used for the US Congress. That may be why it was developed.

The US House of Representatives uses a set of rules based on Jefferson's Manual. Bill flow is a bit different than Roberts Rules of Order, but the concepts are very similar.

Re:Robert's Rules of Order (1876) by ChrisMarshallNY on Thursday July 02, 2020 @05:08AM (#23711369)
Thanks. I stand corrected. I just assumed (ASS out of U and ME), because I see them use the same language. I think there’s something in the intro to RRO about it, as well.

Been awhile since I read it. It’s not light reading.

Also, most folks use modern versions (copyrighted, so not open-sourced) of RRO.

Re:Robert's Rules of Order (1876) by toomim on Thursday July 02, 2020 @01:28AM (#23710301)
How does the IETF's process compare? They famously run on "rough consensus."
Re:Robert's Rules of Order (1876) by bo1024 on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @08:01PM (#23708337)
Link to your CBDM stuff?
Re:Robert's Rules of Order (1876) by ChrisMarshallNY on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @08:09PM (#23708390)
I can send you a DropBox link, but I won't publish it here. Send me an email (See my HN profile).

It's pretty damn complete. It's actually a multi-hour class.

Re:Robert's Rules of Order (1876) by ChrisMarshallNY on Thursday July 02, 2020 @05:32AM (#23711478)
Well... that was fun. Downright nerdy as heck. Seems like folks leveraged most of my contact options.

If I missed anyone, let me know.

Re:Robert's Rules of Order (1876) by someguyorother on Thursday July 02, 2020 @06:12AM (#23711694)
>I was also in a "consensus-based" meeting with a couple dozen people. It was dominated by one person who just kept insisting on getting their way, until everybody else got tired and "agreed."

I heard somewhere about a variant that would be interesting to try: everyone specifies a favorite option and a consensus option. If the consensus option eventually attains a supermajority, it wins, otherwise you choose a member at random and his/her favorite option wins.

Because random is fair but usually bad, there's an incentive to reach a consensus. Anyone who blocks the discussion is gambling with the risk of getting a bad favorite option.

You could probably fix the most egregious risks by say choosing at random from the options that a supermajority don't object to. (E.g. choose an option at random, if a supermajority has marked "definitely not this", then loop to the beginning and pick another one at random.)

Re:Robert's Rules of Order (1876) by washadjeffmad on Thursday July 02, 2020 @09:47AM (#23713008)
One of our presidents over a pool of largely self interested and disparately oriented divisions has a similar tactic.

When they have a big decision to make, he puts the division heads in a room, says "so, what are we going to do?", lets them bluff and bicker in their usual way, and then proposes in all seriousness the worst possible and least effective way to technically accomplish what has to be done. It's a gift, really.

It's effectiveness in unifying them through their desperation to make sure it never comes to pass is unparalleled.

He also had those same people give each other researched introductions to his leadership, which is every bit as brilliant and trollish as it sounds.

Re:Robert's Rules of Order (1876) by 082349872349872 on Thursday July 02, 2020 @04:28AM (#23711137)
My impression of the reason consensus works for the Society of Friends is that they don't get tired, but rely on "seasoning", being willing to take time, over several meetings if necessary, to find unity.
Re:Robert's Rules of Order (1876) by C1sc0cat on Thursday July 02, 2020 @05:26AM (#23711453)
Reminds me of a friend who at Uni who went to FCS (federation of conservative students) meetings that where run like this.

Dominated by "drunken yahoos" was her comment, I believe this is where Guido Fawkes cut his teeth.

Re:Robert's Rules of Order (1876) by Yhippa on Thursday July 02, 2020 @12:20AM (#23709988)
I second this. I've been a part of board meetings where I'm impressed how efficient and timely things can get if you use these rules.
Re:Robert's Rules of Order (1876) by Animats on Thursday July 02, 2020 @04:24AM (#23711105)
The whole point of Roberts Rules of Order is that the membership is in charge. Motions, after being discussed and amended, eventually come down to a vote of the group. That's the basic mechanism of democracy.

Most nonprofit membership organizations in the US were run that way at one time. But since the 1960s, there are more self-perpetuating boards and other schemes for taking control away from the members. So people don't get practice at running a democracy. Which is a problem.

Re:Robert's Rules of Order (1876) by DanBC on Thursday July 02, 2020 @05:15AM (#23711396)
> the membership is in charge. Motions, after being discussed and amended, eventually come down to a vote of the group

Strictly speaking, this could be a subset of the group, so long as that subset is quorate. For some groups this quorate level is going to be a surprisingly small number of people.

Re:Robert's Rules of Order (1876) by tunesmith on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @07:19PM (#23708004)
Sorry, I am having trouble understanding the point in your final paragraph - are you saying that there are probably some tweaks that could be made to Robert's Rules, or are you saying the Rules protect against tweaks that might end up harmful?
Re:Robert's Rules of Order (1876) by lliamander on Wednesday July 01, 2020 @07:25PM (#23708052)
I think the suggestion is that Robert's Rules have actually the result of a bunch of previously tweaking, have been tested, and are shown to be safe to implement.

On the other hand, many other decision making procedures (such as many alternatives to the U.S. first-past-the-post voting schemes for elections) might sound good in theory, but in practice could fail utterly.

Re:Robert's Rules of Order (1876) by n4r9 on Thursday July 02, 2020 @03:54AM (#23710943)
Surely this is more about parliamentary process which is somewhat independent of the voting scheme? How do you even measure the success of a voting scheme? Most modern democracies use a form of proportional representation these days. This is particularly true in Europe, where most countries also score higher than the US on the Democracy Index: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy_Index .

Even in the US, non-FPTP voting is starting to happen here and there. San Fran's mayoral elections used a ranked choice system if I'm not mistaken.

Re:Robert's Rules of Order (1876) by Camillo on Thursday July 02, 2020 @05:32AM (#23711482)
Having a dominant two-party system is counted as a demerit in the democracy index scoring rules, so that is almost a tautology. See item 10 here: https://www.transparency.org.nz/docs/2017/Democracy_Index_20...

Item 14 is pretty interesting too. "Is the legislature the supreme political body, with a clear supremacy over other branches of government?" That's probably a no for the US, but who knows. The "experts" who make the determination are not revealed, so the whole index is really based on trusting what The Economist says.

Item 18, "Do special economic, religious or other powerful domestic groups exercise significant political power, parallel to democratic institutions?". I can't imagine how that can be fairly scored: the only realistic possibility is that the "experts" vote on how much they like the interest groups in this or that country.

There are lots of items like that. Even if they make sense for a democracy index, you can easily see how different people might give completely different answers.

In item 40, "Alternatively, % of people who think that punishing criminals is an essential characteristic of democracy", where you get the full score if that is over 80%. Wouldn't most people say that punishing criminals is an essential function of _any_ government, not having anything to do with democracy in particular? On the other hand, many dislike the very notion of punishment. In the US, this waxes and wanes; does the country really become more democratic during the "tough on crime" phases of the cycle? The index seems to say so!

Re:Robert's Rules of Order (1876) by n4r9 on Thursday July 02, 2020 @05:59AM (#23711620)
All good points. As discussed in that doc it is very tough to define and measure democracy, and as with many fields of knowledge there comes a point at which the laymen have to trust the experts.

Regarding item 10, the UK has FPTP but political parties other than the biggest two are nevertheless able to wield significant political power. Even if that weren't the case I wouldn't call it a tautology. Rather I'd say that the tendency of FPTP to lead to a two-party systems is one of its democratic flaws.

Regarding item 40, yes: most people would say that preventing crime is an essential function of government, but many countries value rehabilitation over punishment. You're correct though that there's some ambiguity about the meaning of "punishment". Without delving into the World Values Survey itself it's hard to say much more.

Re:Robert's Rules of Order (1876) by tunesmith on Thursday July 02, 2020 @05:00PM (#23718019)
If UK has FPTP, why isn't it a two-party system? I thought Duverger's Law means that its third party would die out to be more like the Green or Libertarian party in the US.
Re:Robert's Rules of Order (1876) by n4r9 on Thursday July 02, 2020 @06:38PM (#23718923)
According to this article, the US is actually one of the only countries in which that law holds: https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/duvergers-law-dead...

I can't put my finger on it but there's something about US culture that leads to sharp polarisation in social, racial, religious and political spheres.

Re:Robert's Rules of Order (1876) by C1sc0cat on Thursday July 02, 2020 @05:42AM (#23711527)
Proportional system also allow fringe candidates excessive power as king makers in coalitions, and damage society.
Re:Robert's Rules of Order (1876) by n4r9 on Thursday July 02, 2020 @06:02AM (#23711643)
As someone who believes that Brexit will damage UK society, I would argue that this is certainly not unique to proportional systems.
Re:Robert's Rules of Order (1876) by C1sc0cat on Thursday July 02, 2020 @06:22AM (#23711746)
Eu elections are PR which is where Brexit got its start.

You right its unique its more prevalent in PR systems its only rare cases where governments don't have a working majority in the UK

Re:Robert's Rules of Order (1876) by n4r9 on Thursday July 02, 2020 @06:42AM (#23711843)
That first line could mean several different things. Are you claiming that the excessive power of fringe elements in the EU is why the UK decided to leave?

From a global perspective, the UK and US are currently undergoing existential crises - arguably due to people feeling politically underrepresented - whilst many countries with a strong PR such as Finland or Switzerland seem to be functioning better.