News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:Andrew Ng: The suspension of H1B is bad for the US and ba... by umvi on Tuesday June 23, 2020 @12:24PM (#23616132)
There are 2 sides to every coin.

It can be frustrating/demoralizing to American software developers as well, when they go to interview for a job, to see they are competing with an absolute flood of Indian and Chinese H1Bs. Then, when all of your interviewers are Chinese and Indian as well and you don't get the job, you sort of feel like the victim of favoritism and that you've been pushed out of your own country's industry by foreign nationals.

Re:Andrew Ng: The suspension of H1B is bad for the US and ba... by dang on Tuesday June 23, 2020 @02:08PM (#23617849)
This crosses into nationalistic and racial flamebait and is a big step down in discussion quality. Please don't to that in HN threads. If you have an intellectually curious point to make about this, that's fine, but venting ethnic resentment is a very different fish. Let's not go there here.

We detached this subthread from https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23615984.

Re:Andrew Ng: The suspension of H1B is bad for the US and ba... by umvi on Tuesday June 23, 2020 @05:40PM (#23620684)
Well, it doesn't seem right that H1Bs can vent and rant all they want about the problems they see with the H1B program and how they are getting the shaft, but the discussion can't go the other way.

A lot of non-H1Bs feel that they are getting shafted by the H1B program as well. How can those frustrations be articulated without it being considered "racial flamebait"?

No matter how you phrase it, if you as a non-H1B articulate frustrations with H1Bs and/or the H1B program, someone replying is going to mention the country/race that comprises 3/4ths of all H1Bs.

Re:Andrew Ng: The suspension of H1B is bad for the US and ba... by dang on Tuesday June 23, 2020 @06:00PM (#23620912)
I don't know how to answer that in general but there are people arguing the other side in these threads. You need to do it without turning it into a nationalistic/racial conflict. "Pushed out of your own country's industry by foreign nationals" is just over the line.
Re:Andrew Ng: The suspension of H1B is bad for the US and ba... by christiansakai on Tuesday June 23, 2020 @12:52PM (#23616570)
Well if you don't perform well on interviews then why expect we hand the job to you?

These Indians, Chinese, Russians, Brazilian developers are more willing to grind Leetcode and study until insanity (solving 300 Leetcode problems is not uncommon) and will kill majority of interviews out there.

They came here to study hard, from 3rd world countries, and they did it.

Study hard, work hard, be smart, and we welcome you to the arena.

Oh and by the way, this is not about race, because I've found plenty US born Chinese devs that suck and lazy.

Re:Andrew Ng: The suspension of H1B is bad for the US and ba... by geebee on Tuesday June 23, 2020 @01:03PM (#23616800)
I have no problem with private companies deciding who gets aa job at that company based on leetcode style tests. I have a huge problem with private companies deciding who is allowed to enter work, and remain in the united states based on leetcode style tests.

Somehow, private companies have convinced a large share of the US public that a person who opposes corporate control over the immigration system (and an immigrant's life)is somehow "anti-immigrant". It is one of the great PR coups of our era - though, like many campaigns of disinformation and slander, it did get an assist from a number of genuinely anti-immigrant jackasses who vocally criticized the program.

Re:Andrew Ng: The suspension of H1B is bad for the US and ba... by 6DM on Tuesday June 23, 2020 @01:12PM (#23616957)
Let's be honest, after passing through ridiculous interview questions and being hired I am frequently disappointed at what's on the other side. I have nothing against foreigners and wish them the best. H1B's are routinely abused and this in turn creates a toxic environment. This only makes the code quality worse as devs rush, creating even more technical debt as they go. Maybe they killed themselves to get here, but I'm not seeing sterling results in their work.
Re:Andrew Ng: The suspension of H1B is bad for the US and ba... by tartoran on Tuesday June 23, 2020 @01:38PM (#23617366)
Unfortunately, on average they are seen as cheap replaceable work with no resort to taking abuse. However, amongst them there are quite a few very talented developers. If the system worked properly they would be able to select them better. I work with quite a few H1Bs and the experience has been quite pleasing. However, I can see the abuse they take, the unpaid overtime they put in, because they can’t say no. That may spoil our market and we would soon need to fall in line with them.
Re:Andrew Ng: The suspension of H1B is bad for the US and ba... by umvi on Tuesday June 23, 2020 @01:02PM (#23616771)
Sure, but when the interviewer is foreign and speaks broken or thickly-accented English that is difficult to understand, I'm going to be disadvantaged (all other things being equal) compared to my H1B competitors who can be chums with the interviewer and reminisce in their mother tongue.

It's a self-reinforcing feedback loop.

Re:Andrew Ng: The suspension of H1B is bad for the US and ba... by christiansakai on Tuesday June 23, 2020 @05:00PM (#23620200)
Well, this strikes to me as more of an excuse.

But even if not. Solution is simple: you reapply.

Then apply again then again and again. One of those days you’ll hit non broken English interviewer, and you’ll realize whether you are actually good enough or you still need to work and study harder.

Re:Andrew Ng: The suspension of H1B is bad for the US and ba... by quineoa on Tuesday June 23, 2020 @12:31PM (#23616253)
Is it ridiculous to consider that you fail your interviews because you’re not as good on a global level because some countries have better work ethic than others and better education systems than others even if America considers them to be “lower than”. Adobe and Microsoft CEOs went to the same high school and it wasn’t in the US ;)

- jealous American student

Re:Andrew Ng: The suspension of H1B is bad for the US and ba... by mbrameld on Tuesday June 23, 2020 @12:52PM (#23616573)
I worked at a large financial institution in the US and here's how it worked there: They made heavy use of remote Indian contractors. When they needed to fill an on-site position, they wrote the job ad to require experience working on their proprietary software. No Americans had that experience unless they were already working there, so they could plausibly say they couldn't find qualified Americans and bring one of the offshore contractors in on an H1B. Realistically any experienced developer could do the job, it was standard enterprise Java. The Americans don't even have an opportunity to compete for that job despite having the requisite skills because of the games the company is allowed to play.
Re:Andrew Ng: The suspension of H1B is bad for the US and ba... by mehrdada on Tuesday June 23, 2020 @12:42PM (#23616415)
Or you may fail at interviews because for you it’ll be conducted in English vs their native language. Not a hypothetical. At least an anecdote. Old colleague casually admitted to this despite company policy.

Also note that most interviews are known to be more extreme than the actual job needs: e.g. leetcode is the interview; random CSS manipulation is the actual job. I wonder how hard would it be to teach a top 15% high schooler in America to do that stuff.

Re:Andrew Ng: The suspension of H1B is bad for the US and ba... by copperx on Tuesday June 23, 2020 @01:00PM (#23616737)
Top high schoolers can develop algorithms. The average high schooler can manipulate CSS, no problem.
Re:Andrew Ng: The suspension of H1B is bad for the US and ba... by throwawaygh on Tuesday June 23, 2020 @01:42PM (#23617439)
Right. Most software engineering isn't the sort of hard-to-source skilled labor that the H1B program was intended to provide. Until we can be honest about that and have a real healthy debate about allowing the sort of mid/low skill labor that smart high schools can do, our immigration will continue to suck and breed resentment on all sides.

NB I'm pro-mid/low skill immigration. But these H1B conversations are intractable without first pointing out that, if the goal is low/mid skill immigration, then we need to fight for a new visa class aside from the H1B.

Re:Andrew Ng: The suspension of H1B is bad for the US and ba... by totalZero on Tuesday June 23, 2020 @12:47PM (#23616485)
I think it would be ridiculous to attribute your performance to generalized guesses at work ethic across entire nations and their extremely heterogeneous education systems, yes.
Re:Andrew Ng: The suspension of H1B is bad for the US and ba... by noch on Tuesday June 23, 2020 @01:53PM (#23617609)
From "How & Why Government, Universities, & Industry Create Domestic Labor Shortages of Scientists & High-Tech Workers" by Eric Weinstein (2017) https://www.ineteconomics.org/perspectives/blog/how-why-gove...

> the real origins of the Immigration Act of 1990s and the H1-B visa classification [...] American industry and Big Science convinced official Washington to put in place a series of policies that had little to do with any demographic concerns. Their aims instead were to keep American scientific employers from having to pay the full US market price of high skilled labor. They hoped to keep the US research system staffed with employees classified as “trainees,” “students,” and “post-docs” for the benefit of employers. The result would be to render the US scientific workforce more docile and pliable to authority and senior researchers by attempting to ensure this labor market sector is always flooded largely by employer-friendly visa holders who lack full rights to respond to wage signals in the US labor market.

> The correlate of these objectives were shifts in orientation toward building bridges to Asia and especially China, so that senior scientists, technologists, and educators could capitalize on technological, employment, and business opportunities from Asian (and particularly Chinese) expansion. This, in turn, would give US scientific employers and researchers access to the products of Asian educational systems which stress drill, rote learning, obedience, and test driven competition while giving them relief from US models which comparatively stress greater creativity, questioning,independence, and irreverence for authority.

Re:Andrew Ng: The suspension of H1B is bad for the US and ba... by guyzero on Tuesday June 23, 2020 @12:39PM (#23616363)
Give me a break. There are still a huge number of white developers across tech companies of all sizes. Cries of anti-American discrimination at American companies are overblown.
Re:Andrew Ng: The suspension of H1B is bad for the US and ba... by jfim on Tuesday June 23, 2020 @12:55PM (#23616630)
This varies a lot from company to company, and even within companies.

Unless there's an effort that's made to ensure there's a more diverse representation, groups tend to hire people similar to themselves. Unchecked, that can lead to some teams all having the same national origin.

Re:Andrew Ng: The suspension of H1B is bad for the US and ba... by wang0109 on Tuesday June 23, 2020 @01:43PM (#23617452)
I think there's a real shortage in software industry driving what you see. H1Bs come from mainly two sources - OPT students and oversea outsourcing company bringing in contractors. The US companies have incentives to hire contractors, mainly for shitty IT projects that no Americans like to do, at low labour costs no Americans willing to take. The OPT students is a result of both aggressive revenue generation for the US education industry, as well as the "American dream" ideal - which I think is a result of US culture influence (mostly movies and drama shows) rather than reality. I now realized that US is far more backwards than I thought. The US justice system, medical system and general racial discrimination. Digressions aside, US general population should far more outnumber the H1Bs but it baffles me that when we get qualified resumes, usually it's as much as 80% to 90% foreigners. (for junior positions. For seniors, many of these people already got green cards) There seems to be just huge shortage from US local people to study Computer Science.
Re:Andrew Ng: The suspension of H1B is bad for the US and ba... by srean on Tuesday June 23, 2020 @01:22PM (#23617115)
Well, wasn't the US about capitalism, free market and all that they have been lecturing others about in a rather holier than thou fashion. What gives ?
Re:Andrew Ng: The suspension of H1B is bad for the US and ba... by adventured on Tuesday June 23, 2020 @01:42PM (#23617428)
> Well, wasn't the US about capitalism, free market and all that

That's an appropriate use of was. The US hasn't been a Capitalist nation in nearly a century.

It's a heavily regulated mixed economic system. That transition largely occurred from roughly 1930 to 1980, and the tsunami of unnecessary regulations have continued to rapidly pile up by the thousands ever since.

Free market? Ha. Sweden is more of a free market than the US. The US has a very large market with some free market remnants; the big economic outcomes that enables is what confuses people into thinking the US is still a bastion of Capitalism (while it rapidly speeds toward the French model of economic stagnation with persistently falling growth rates).