News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:The Rising Threat of Digital Nationalism by hirundo on Sunday November 10, 2019 @06:33PM (#21500913)
Woodie Guthrie had a label on his guitar that read "This machine kills fascists." I was naive once. I thought that the internet was such a machine. But instead of a tool for decentralizing power it's becoming a tool for centralized power to wield control, to enforce conformity in ever greater detail.

What would a tool of actual decentralization look like? It wouldn't be something that helps us communicate or brings us closer together, because those things evolve into instruments of control. It would be something that divides us into separate ecological and memetic niches. The only example I can think of is a multi generational space ship.

We're in a race between diaspora and social lithification. I wish I thought diaspora was the better bet.

Re:The Rising Threat of Digital Nationalism by npo9 on Sunday November 10, 2019 @07:11PM (#21501116)
I disagree.

We are moving into a world where people have more freedom and liberty. Sometimes we take a (big) step backwards, but the trend is towards more.

These new freedoms and liberties are created by technology, increased wealth distribution (globally), and changing social norms towards individual rights and equality.

I can, for example, participate in international engineering efforts from any one of a billion places with steady internet that will allow me to stay. I can eat a greater variety of foods than my grandparents enjoyed. I can do research and study about my own medical alignments and make better informed decisions about my healthcare than every before. I have the option to marry anyone that agrees to it, regardless of race or gender. I can practice the religion of my choosing openly.

I understand that there is a lot of pain and a large risk of group think associated with our global information system. I have the individual freedom to choose which information sources I tune into, and I have never had a greater variety than today.

Re:The Rising Threat of Digital Nationalism by __i___ii____ on Sunday November 10, 2019 @09:56PM (#21501771)
>These new freedoms and liberties are created by technology

Okay... let's see:

>increased wealth distribution (globally)

Trend began before the internet (the subject at hand).

>changing social norms towards individual rights and equality

Trend began before the internet (the subject at hand).

>I can, for example, participate in international engineering efforts from any one of a billion places with steady internet that will allow me to stay.

Irrelevant to the subject at hand.

>I can eat a greater variety of foods than my grandparents enjoyed. I can do research and study about my own medical alignments and make better informed decisions about my healthcare than every before. I have the option to marry anyone that agrees to it, regardless of race or gender. I can practice the religion of my choosing openly.

All irrelevant to the subject at hand.

>I understand that there is a lot of pain and a large risk of group think associated with our global information system. I have the individual freedom to choose which information sources I tune into, and I have never had a greater variety than today.

Disagree. It isn't about your basic individual freedom to choose. You can choose, yes. But it is about the field of vision presented to the focus of your mind, or rather the collective mind. It is about the narrowing of that field of view. Narrow the field of view: narrow the choices people believe they have. This, in effect, narrows their choices, regardless of their ability, or freedom, to choose.

Re:The Rising Threat of Digital Nationalism by npo9 on Sunday November 10, 2019 @10:57PM (#21502010)
> Trend began before the internet

Exactly. It’s almost like the internet isn’t the most important thing happening right now. Combining the world’s networks into one is really powerful, but the world is a big place. The internet isn’t going to cause a utopia or a dystopia.

Re:The Rising Threat of Digital Nationalism by starfallg on Sunday November 10, 2019 @09:22PM (#21501639)
>These new freedoms and liberties are created by technology, increased wealth distribution (globally), and changing social norms towards individual rights and equality.

Having freedom and liberty does not automatically result in increased wealth distribution, individual rights or equality.

Just because we have a system that allows people to communicate and collaborate across the globe instantaneously doesn't mean that they will do so constructively towards positive directions. They can also use this power for selfish and/or destructive mean. This is really the lesson that we've been taught in the past 10 years.

> I have the individual freedom to choose which information sources I tune into, and I have never had a greater variety than today.

I trust that your information sources are sound, but many other people choose to tune into information sources that are not, but confirms that own bias. There is a part of human psychology which finds this type of behaviour immensely rewarding.

The idea that more information and more connectivity automatically result in more freedom which would then naturally better society is exactly what led us down to the path to the current information dystopia.

Re:The Rising Threat of Digital Nationalism by npo9 on Sunday November 10, 2019 @09:50PM (#21501755)
> Having freedom and liberty does not automatically result in increased wealth distribution, individual rights or equality.

I was actually arguing the reverse.

> the current information dystopia

My position is that we are not living in an information dystopia. You simply cannot compare our current problem of echo chambers and fake news to the 1930s problem of nationalist propaganda or pre-renaissance problem of the church controlling which information is heresy. At least now we access to different views we can use critical thinking to evaluate and awareness of echo chambers.

The great firewall is an example of how bad things could be with all information censored by state actors.

Re:The Rising Threat of Digital Nationalism by starfallg on Sunday November 10, 2019 @10:55PM (#21501999)
>I was actually arguing the reverse.

Fair enough, but that is also confounding, maybe just as much - technology didn't cause more freedoms or liberties. Individual rights and equality is also the result of the striving towards the ideal of freedom and liberty.

>You simply cannot compare our current problem of echo chambers and fake news to the 1930s problem of nationalist propaganda or pre-renaissance problem of the church controlling which information is heresy.

That's a very premature conclusion. We're in the middle of a shift in the information landscape and we can't really predict which ending this will lead us to. We may very well be on the path to another dark era in the history of humanity rivalling fascism or the inquisition.

That's because, in itself, information and the flow of information (as dictated by contemporary technology) is just a force multiplier. It allows us to organise more effectively removing barriers to action. What we do with it is another matter.

Just because we have more of it or do it better doesn't mean it is a unequivocally positive force. Looking at the current trajectory on the use of data, there is the potential for it be to even more destructive force than your examples.

Re:The Rising Threat of Digital Nationalism by bilbo0s on Sunday November 10, 2019 @08:34PM (#21501453)
>I understand that there is ... a large risk of group think associated with our global information system

To be honest, there would be group think anyway. There always is, it's just a human proclivity. I'm not sure why exactly people felt that's something the internet was going to eliminate? The printing press solidified nationalistic thought (and other kinds of group think as well), the internet is solidifying it further.

I guess I just think, group think is kind of, something to be expected considering mankind's history.

Re:The Rising Threat of Digital Nationalism by __i___ii____ on Sunday November 10, 2019 @08:31PM (#21501444)
You may have a choice of 31 flavors... but you're still in Baskin-Robbins...
Re:The Rising Threat of Digital Nationalism by npo9 on Sunday November 10, 2019 @08:52PM (#21501523)
I’m not sure what you mean. I thought my examples were meaningful freedoms and liberties more people are getting access too all the time.
Re:The Rising Threat of Digital Nationalism by analyst74 on Sunday November 10, 2019 @09:45PM (#21501732)
> I have the option to marry anyone that agrees to it, regardless of race or gender. I can practice the religion of my choosing openly.

Except who people want to date and marry is highly influenced by media/entertainment. So it's possible who you want to marry does not want to marry you because of prejudice instilled by information s/he consumes.

Re:The Rising Threat of Digital Nationalism by paulddraper on Sunday November 10, 2019 @06:53PM (#21501021)
There isn't and never will be a facist-killing machine.

There are only killing machines.

There is no decentralized information technology.

The are only information technologies.

The capabilities are loosely determined by the creator; the result is determined by the user.

Consider Bitcoin: fully decentralized in theory, yet in practice controlled by an oligarchy.

Re:The Rising Threat of Digital Nationalism by hannasanarion on Sunday November 10, 2019 @08:13PM (#21501374)
Conway's law holds true beyond the scale it was intended for. The things people create mimic the structure of the society that creates them.

In an oligarchic world with centralized power structures where few have power over the many, we make a system with centralized power structures where few parts have power over many.

The internet won't be democratic and decentralized until the world is.

Re:The Rising Threat of Digital Nationalism by Nasrudith on Monday November 11, 2019 @09:00AM (#21504847)
I personally think it that is backwards or at least a feedback loop. The technology shapes the society. Horses of all things could be accurately called ancient corruptors of human morals as absurd as it sounds.

They were expensive but fast enabling and encouraging raiding of neighbors and riding away before they could rally a defense with far less risk for the reward compared to a band on foot with melee or ranged weaponry who would get beaten or cut down and either enslaved or executed if they attacked a village on their own.

It may have been existing flawed morals to consider raiding then but the power influenced them.

Re:The Rising Threat of Digital Nationalism by hannasanarion on Monday November 11, 2019 @02:41PM (#21508128)
Horses didn't cause raiding. Horses were domesticated on the Eurasian Steppe around 3000 BC, but people in conflict, including hit-and-run raids, are known from around the world and long before then, including in the Americas where no riding animals were known until the Columbian exchange.

Horses didn't cause cavalry, horses were domesticated and bred with their modern properties because people wanted cavalry. The tool reflects the creator.

Re:The Rising Threat of Digital Nationalism by sillysaurusx on Sunday November 10, 2019 @06:56PM (#21501037)
I think it comes down to technology. It's tempting to argue that technology for decentralization has been invented. Bittorrent, for example. But if you think it through, Bittorrent represents a very limited form of decentralization.

Effort is inversely proportional to popularity. If something is effortless and serves a need, it will become popular. Bitcoin was basically effortless to operate in the early days.

I don't think it should be up to users to carefully collect works that they want to "make decentralized". Decentralization should be the norm.

And it shouldn't be up to them to worry about the legal ramifications of doing so. The network itself should ensure anonymity, like Tor.

Currently there is no such technology. IPFS came close, but it fails the anonymity requirement.

Re:The Rising Threat of Digital Nationalism by x220 on Sunday November 10, 2019 @07:16PM (#21501143)
For most decentralized technologies, we should make legal ramifications impossible. It's impossible to break PGP encryption, monitor Monero transactions, or de-anonymize Tor traffic if the user acts prudently. This is good. We're seeing a return to the "good old days" where people protect their natural rights to privacy and property.
Re:The Rising Threat of Digital Nationalism by zanny on Sunday November 10, 2019 @07:47PM (#21501282)
I don't believe anonymity is a requirement for a decentralization technology, if anything, it hampers it. The burdens of anonymity seen in projects that try to preserve is often so cumbersome as to make the software totally unusable by muggles.

The weakness in IPFS is that not enough people use it, and its really as simple as that. Distributed data addressable in a namespace is a great foundation but corporations are actively subsidizing similar, centralized services to preserve their monopoly positions.

As long as Google et al are overflowing in money nothing can really try to displace their domination of the network.

Re:The Rising Threat of Digital Nationalism by mirimir on Sunday November 10, 2019 @07:41PM (#21501258)
It depends on how segmented the internet gets. As long as there's enough traffic of some sort between segments, it's at least possible that stuff can be hidden well enough to get through. If necessary, using covert channels.

But if there's no traffic allowed between segments, it becomes much harder. Then you're left with workarounds like this: https://www.wired.com/2016/04/ingenious-way-iranians-using-s...

Re:The Rising Threat of Digital Nationalism by smolder on Sunday November 10, 2019 @07:16PM (#21501142)
The internet can still be turned into something more decentralized, but it wouldn't be easy. What we could do is try to push for more simple internet-enabled devices, where the internet connectivity is truly peripheral (not a gateway into privileged memory access for instance,) and the devices are simple enough that they can be broadly manufactured without so much potential for supply chain compromise and inserted backdoors. That would allow effectively unbreakable point to point encryption to accomplish its goal.

Then somehow you need to get buyin from people in large enough numbers for this spy-on-everyone situation we're in to be impractical, and hope it doesn't result in escalation to even more dystopian circumstances.

Re:The Rising Threat of Digital Nationalism by pacala on Sunday November 10, 2019 @09:19PM (#21501621)
Q: What would a tool of actual decentralization look like?

A: A pre-modern village.

Re:The Rising Threat of Digital Nationalism by jancsika on Sunday November 10, 2019 @09:16PM (#21501610)
> What would a tool of actual decentralization look like?

Not sure. But I'd bet if the initial devs of Wikipedia wondered too much about that question we'd be subscribing to Encyclopedia Britannica Online to research it.

Re:The Rising Threat of Digital Nationalism by Nasrudith on Sunday November 10, 2019 @06:40PM (#21500944)
It still exists - it is still a tool for decentralization. The thing is that the numbera aren't there.

Essentially one can always go "indie" and accept the obscurity of being a counterculture.

Re:The Rising Threat of Digital Nationalism by MichaelMoser123 on Monday November 11, 2019 @12:55AM (#21502507)
The internet cant change power structures, its just a tool. It increased the acessibility of information - just like the printing press did a few centuries ago. An improved access to information can change some people, if they are curious enough to read about stuff and don't just look at a certain kind of pictures. Now how do you teach people to be curious about this world?
Re:The Rising Threat of Digital Nationalism by c22 on Monday November 11, 2019 @06:42PM (#21510139)
The internet is neither a "tool for freedom" nor a "tool for control". It's just a tool. There are groups using it for both of those (as well as many orthogonal) purposes.

In the same way you can hire a construction crew to build a library or to build a prison, but modern construction techniques don't have an inherent social ideology.

Re:The Rising Threat of Digital Nationalism by x220 on Sunday November 10, 2019 @07:14PM (#21501128)
IRC, XMPP, Monero, PGP, and Tor all facilitate decentralization. I don't mention other cryptocurrencies because as far as I know, only Monero protects against surveillance. I don't want the government (or corporations) knowing everything I buy.
Re:The Rising Threat of Digital Nationalism by faissaloo on Sunday November 10, 2019 @06:38PM (#21500929)
According to what you're saying increased tribalism is the answer, which isn't actually as silly as it first sounds
Re:The Rising Threat of Digital Nationalism by EGreg on Sunday November 10, 2019 @09:12PM (#21501600)
What would it look like?

I have been building it, writing about it and giving it away:

https://qbix.com/blog

https://github.com/Qbix/Platform

https://qbix.com/token

Every time I post this on HN, it gets heavily downvoted. But I don’t ever hear why. I can think of no better way than to show, link to the code, give it away. I spent over half a million dollars of my company’s revenues on this. Take that for what it’s worth. I intend to make this work.

If this inspires you, feel free to email me (qbix.com/about)

Re:The Rising Threat of Digital Nationalism by Nuzzerino on Sunday November 10, 2019 @09:31PM (#21501676)
>it gets heavily downvoted. But I don’t ever hear why

Perhaps because it's yet another pre-mined altcoin? Even if your idea happens to be good, the idea of an ICO has been given such a bad name that you need to wash your hands of anything associated with that funding model. But something tells me you won't.

I used to think there was always a chance that "this time would be different" with promising ICO companies that I supported (not even with my money but with my volunteering as a developer), only to get burned again and again. My experiences are not atypical.

However, I've been burned even more badly by mainstream social networking, so I want to believe that your idea will work. Tough dilemma.

Re:The Rising Threat of Digital Nationalism by EGreg on Sunday November 10, 2019 @11:03PM (#21502041)
Nuzzerino, forget the altcoin. The software is free and doesn't require any altcoins. Nor is the altcoin for investment purposes – we do NOT want you to buy it hoping it will go up in price, and in fact will be operating a gateway buying and selling within a certain range pegged to ETH or USD (we haven't made up our minds yet) to maintain price stability ensure no rational actor will hold it for investment purposes. But merely something that can help monetize digital content and open source software, facilitating web based cross-domain micropayments (think Brave Browser but decentralized, and with multiple gateways to ETH etc).

Our ETH token was designed to fulfill every requirement of SEC's recent no-action letter to TurnKey Jet, Inc. in order to not be considered a security (https://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/cf-noaction/2019/turnk...)

In the last few years I have been downvoted without even mentioning the Qbix token - something we only documented last month. Just by giving away open source software. The post above already has -2.

Re:The Rising Threat of Digital Nationalism by atomashpolskiy on Monday November 11, 2019 @03:36AM (#21503069)
Sent you a connect request in LI. I'm in a different tech stack, but what you say sounds sincere, so I'd love to stay in touch for the future.