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Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by dmitrygr on Thursday October 03, 2019 @04:02PM (#21151472)
Value all parts of compensation that you cannot easily sell at zero. Options? Zero. RSUs for a private company? Zero. Promises for future raises? Zero. Actually: any promises - zero. (Promises on signed paper may sometimes be worth more than zero)

Always remember that the place you work at has no (and owes no) loyalty to you. Calculate accordingly.

Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by xvector on Thursday October 03, 2019 @04:11PM (#21151587)
I’m in this situation right now. Got my first job 17 months ago at a FAANG. Was promised compounding RSUs every year and a bonus every year.

They’ve delayed the compensation by 5 months because “I joined late.” They didn’t tell me about this until I asked about 10 months in.

Hell I joined this company earlier out of college than most students. 2 weeks of vacation post-college when most students were taking 2-3 months. And now they turn around and tell me my compensation is going to be 30% less than what was promised my first year?

Now, 17 months later around the review cycle they are saying that our org has less money or whatever, and compensation will be lower this cycle. I’m expecting maybe a fourth of what I was promised.

Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by the_watcher on Thursday October 03, 2019 @04:14PM (#21151628)
Which FAANG company hasn't been giving you bonuses or refresher grants?
Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by opportune on Thursday October 03, 2019 @04:16PM (#21151654)
Has to be Amazon or Apple. Probably Amazon due to the skimping on RSUs and bonuses, have heard that they’re upping the PIPs lately
Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by singingboyo on Thursday October 03, 2019 @04:23PM (#21151726)
You know, it baffles me that Amazon is the only tech giant[1] that consistently sounds absolutely terrible to work at. (In my experience - YMMV)

How do they keep finding engineers?

[1] Well, except Intel. You don't hear about them much online, but around here the local office (not sure about others) bait-and-switches employee openings for contractor openings. They don't even pay that well, and no extra compensation either.

Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by godot on Thursday October 03, 2019 @05:12PM (#21152274)
Intel may not pay like the FAANGs but I don't think they're terrible to work at like you said. My first job out of college (15 years ago) was at Intel (Folsom) and it was actually relatively peaceful and nice. I left after 2 years because I wanted to chase the silicon valley startup dreams at the time (which was a right move for me at the time I think, and looking at the outcome/my past 13 years, I'd say it was a good decision), but I also could've stayed -- some of my coworkers from back then are currently still at Intel and happy. Maybe your local office has specific issues?
Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by nostrademons on Thursday October 03, 2019 @05:23PM (#21152381)
I had a few Google coworkers that were Intel alums. It's not that they're a bad place to work - I heard that working conditions were fairly good actually, in terms of pay, work/life balance, management, etc.

But they could be a stifling place to work. Intel is effectively a monopoly, with a clear development roadmap and a clear Process-Architecture-Optimization model with deliverables every 12-18 months. Pretty much everything about the company is setup to prevent anyone from rocking the boat. So their software activities are all about making sure the Intel architecture stays on top, their hardware activities are all about making sure that a new architecture comes out every 4 years and the die shrink happens on schedule, and they're basically averse to anything that might add variability or risk into their market position.

Certain people do really well in that environment, but for a lot of folks in software (itself a creative profession), that kind of work environment is basically hell.

Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by cameldrv on Thursday October 03, 2019 @06:06PM (#21152763)
Intel is (recently) no longer effectively a monopoly, and Intel and the industry is in huge turmoil between process issues, neural accelerator chips, ARM, and AMD. Intel just hired Jim Keller, and we will see what happens to them, but it's bound to be interesting.
Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by mattnewton on Thursday October 03, 2019 @04:34PM (#21151865)
I'm sure a lot of people think the team they are joining will be different, and some of them must be right.
Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by vkou on Thursday October 03, 2019 @04:42PM (#21151961)
People join, build up their resume over two years, and then quit to work somewhere better.
Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by southphillyman on Thursday October 03, 2019 @04:29PM (#21151817)
"Upping the PIPs"? Is that a thing? For a company to formally raise the bar across the board as a means to not give bonuses or raises!

I wonder if having Amazon on your resume is a bad signal now. Risk of the candidate being a participant in a toxic environment. Also a signal that the candidate was at Amazon because they couldn't get into other FAANGs (is it common for people to select Amazon over others when holding multiple offers?)

Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by steelframe on Thursday October 03, 2019 @04:44PM (#21151987)
As someone who is involved in some of the recruiting process at a large tech company, I can say that the Amazonians who come our way tend to be decent people stuck in a toxic environment. Whenever I do a culture fit interview with them, I have several tactics I use to draw out the horror stories they inevitably have, and I'm usually pleasantly surprised by how they seemed to have maintained their own integrity through it all.

The contrast of their own attitude and actions in the face of being in a bad situation ends of very much working to their advantage. I enthusiastically recommend many of them as a "hire." On the flip side, every so often I churn up one of the perpetrators of toxicity, and I make sure what they tell me about themselves gets meticulously captured and reported to the decision makers.

So just having worked at Amazon doesn't automatically disqualify you in my book.

Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by opportune on Thursday October 03, 2019 @05:18PM (#21152336)
My experience matches yours, my friends and acquaintances at Amazon have been fine people, it’s just that some of their organizational decisions / probably how middle management comp gets calculated can make things toxic.

Also Amazon is easier to get hired at than other big tech companies, so I guess it is some strategic decision to hire/fire easily rather than have a stricter hiring process that would also introduced a lot of false negatives (like FLAG do).

Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by nugget on Thursday October 03, 2019 @04:24PM (#21151738)
I’ve heard similar accounts lately from some friends at Amazon. They seem to be tightening the belt.
Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by ejwocjfbw on Thursday October 03, 2019 @04:45PM (#21151998)
Why do you guys automatically want to hate on Amazon so much? Amazon compensation doesn’t work like that. In fact there are no bonuses. You get a sign on bonus and 4-year stock grant so no way you get anything lower than the number specified in your offer letter.
Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by dev_dull on Thursday October 03, 2019 @04:17PM (#21151656)
Definitely not Google or Netflix. Netflix they’re automatic and basically the same for Google.
Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by cbhl on Thursday October 03, 2019 @04:44PM (#21151979)
Alphabet shifted the timing of stock compensation in 2017Q1, and this definitely screwed over some Noogler cohorts in 2017 (who may have expected a refresh in January 2017 or July 2017, but actually didn't get one until January 2018).

https://abc.xyz/investor/static/pdf/2017_Q1_Earnings_Transcr... (first paragraph, page 3)

Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by the_watcher on Thursday October 03, 2019 @04:20PM (#21151682)
Same at Facebook and Apple. At least, they're entirely formulaic.
Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by mattnewton on Thursday October 03, 2019 @04:36PM (#21151896)
That was not the case when I was at Apple- the formula recommended a bonus but IIRC it was officially at managerial discretion. Different orgs were run with different budgets, and while not this extreme I had seen similar things happen while I was there, including getting lower bonuses myself and one coworker quitting after their bonus was significantly lower than promised (or maybe they were denied it entirely, I don't remember exactly). We were told the same thing about organizational budgeting.
Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by ryandrake on Thursday October 03, 2019 @07:49PM (#21153481)
AFAICT (as a non-manager), it was entirely manager’s discretion, within a budget, at Apple.
Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by wodenokoto on Thursday October 03, 2019 @04:18PM (#21151672)
How are those things not specified in the contract?
Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by gnopgnip on Thursday October 03, 2019 @04:51PM (#21152055)
Bonuses are discretionary, or based on future performance
Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by alexis_fr on Thursday October 03, 2019 @04:12PM (#21151608)
I valued my stock options at 0, so I left after 2,5 years in a 4 year vesting. I didn’t believe the company would IPO. It did. The founders were good types, after all.

Those 2,5 years are now worth 1,7m$, which after tax is about half. I do wish I had stayed the 4 years, instead of valuing them at 0.

Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by dieterrams2 on Thursday October 03, 2019 @04:23PM (#21151723)
Hindsight is 20/20. It’s all about what the right decision was with the information available to you at the time, not what decision would’ve had the best outcome in retrospect.
Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by Judgmentality on Thursday October 03, 2019 @04:30PM (#21151827)
Making the right decision at the time but later finding out it was the wrong one just seems like a proclamation that it's better to be lucky than smart. I get what you're trying to say, which is finding solace knowing you did what made sense given the scenario at hand, but it ultimately says you can do the right thing and be punished and do the wrong thing and be rewarded.

That said, I still agree with OP - it's good advice not to put too much stock in stock (unless it's liquid).

Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by dieterrams2 on Thursday October 03, 2019 @04:40PM (#21151931)
If you play poker, you know that, for any given hand, you can make the right play but still lose. But you’ll come out net positive by repeatedly making the right play.

You don’t get to play as many hands in your career as you do in a session of poker, so if you’re optimizing for income, generally speaking you should go for a job that gives you the highest guaranteed income rather than work for startups with, say, 1% odds of netting you significantly more than you would get at FAANG, for example.

Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by Judgmentality on Thursday October 03, 2019 @04:56PM (#21152111)
I agree with you - you're optimizing for the most likely scenario. My point is even if you play your cards right, you still might lose. In other words, it's better to be lucky than good.
Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by esmi on Friday October 04, 2019 @05:54AM (#21156187)
OTOH, if you’re bad, it’s much more unlikely luck can save you.
Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by undefined3840 on Thursday October 03, 2019 @04:13PM (#21151612)
Honestly this is bad advice. Sure, you shouldn’t plan your life around striking it rich but if you’re going to take a job thinking the equity comp is worthless then you are probably choosing the wrong company and/or going to negotiate poorly.

Late stage growth companies that offer RSUs can be sold on secondary markets, so even though it’s not as easy to sell it is probably not worth 0 unless something is very wrong, which again is something you should assess before accepting any offer.

Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by adrianpike on Thursday October 03, 2019 @04:25PM (#21151748)
Strong disagree - you absolutely need to factor in liquidity effort alongside vesting schedule and face value for equity comp, and in general for most non-public companies that liquidity capability is zero.

- RSU's that I can only dump on a secondary market are worth a fraction of their face value. - Grants in a company that'll never have a liquidity event are worth a fraction of their face value. - Options in a public company are definitely worthwhile, but I shouldn't be negotiating their face value one-to-one with cash.

It's possible you've had a great outcome liquidating some equity from a private company, in which case I'm super stoked for you and that's a great outcome - but it's not the norm.

Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by undefined3840 on Thursday October 03, 2019 @04:34PM (#21151876)
Yes, which is why you should be negotiating for more RSUs to compensate for the additional risk and illiquidity.

My point is that if you join a startup thinking your equity is and will forever be worthless, then why do you care if you get 10 or 10000 shares? To not care is bad advice for anyone joining a company that has a path toward IPO or acquisition. And if you don’t think a startup has any path then why are you joining a company that is offering you equity comp in the first place?

Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by nostrademons on Thursday October 03, 2019 @04:40PM (#21151942)
I'm always torn about advice like this, and honestly I think that everybody who holds a strong opinion about it (on either side) holds the wrong opinion about it.

On one hand, the basic intent behind this advice very true. Liquidity is worth something; the reason people are willing to forego 3% returns on T-bills, 7% returns in the stock market, 9% returns on rental income, or 1000+% returns on startups is because they either need the money now or there's a non-negligible chance of the money not actually being there later when you need it. (Note also that those asset classes - and their returns - are in inverse order by liquidity.) Anyone who tells you that your stock-options are surely going to triple when the company IPOs or that this ICO is going to make you a millionaire or that owning real estate is a guaranteed way to build wealth is selling you bullshit. And it's very useful to be able to see through that bullshit and appropriately discount it.

But OTOH, people who say that you should value illiquid assets at zero are also spouting bullshit. That's clearly wrong: there are people who get rich off of stock options, or RSUs, or real estate, or cryptocurrency. And you're also strictly better off at a company that gives you $100K + 500 RSUs than one that gives you $100K. I know folks who didn't bother to negotiate for RSUs when they joined Google because they either didn't know what it was or valued it at zero; those folks now have a net worth several times smaller than the folks who negotiated for more stock. This is a poor-person mistake: believing that only those things that you can ascribe a cash value to right now have value.

Like most things, it's worth breaking out of excluded-middle fallacies and understanding that your optimal strategy lies in making a best-effort estimate of some very fuzzy and uncertain quantities. You'll be wrong, but you'll do better than either those who value those quantities at zero or those who believe the estimates of the folks who sell these assets.

Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by opportune on Thursday October 03, 2019 @05:07PM (#21152219)
I fully agree, I personally know a good number of people who did quite well for themselves taking a slightly lower offer at a fast growing startup than taking a standard or above-average FAANG offer. The problem for a lot of people of course is how to value options/rsus, and that generally the fast growing companies that everyone is taking about are generally about as hard to get a job at as FLAG

For example let’s say you can take $240k TC at a big tech company where your comp is fully liquid, but instead have the option to take $170k base+bonus at a startup worth $400mm with RSUs valued at $50k/year. It’s easy to say that those RSUs are worthless and just go with FANG, but there’s nothing wrong with taking a calculated risk for slightly lower short term liquid comp in exchange for equity in a company you believe has a strong chance at 10xing. The net result is that you are choosing slightly lower pay in exchange for access to a high-risk high-reward investment

Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by tempguy9999 on Thursday October 03, 2019 @04:17PM (#21151661)
Maybe you've had good experiences; mine are that this is excellent advice - companies are there for themselves and not (repeat: not) for you.
Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by rinchik on Thursday October 03, 2019 @04:08PM (#21151555)
Important: same goes for bonuses, which are also practically promises, and are not guaranteed.
Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by southphillyman on Thursday October 03, 2019 @04:24PM (#21151746)
Yup I value bonuses at $0 during negotiation. A few times companies have tried to low ball a counter on the base by promising an increase in bonus percentage. No thanks
Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by the_watcher on Thursday October 03, 2019 @04:13PM (#21151616)
Some bonuses actually are contractually guaranteed. They might be variable by performance, but every company I've worked for with a bonus plan has guaranteed some bonus outside of the absolute worst performance (in which case you should be looking for a new job long before this becomes an issue)
Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by vvanders on Thursday October 03, 2019 @04:53PM (#21152075)
Hah, may I point you to the fact that MiB writers still haven't been paid royalties[1] because the movie was never "profitable"?

[1] https://twitter.com/ed_solomon/status/1139031900931198976

Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by the_watcher on Thursday October 03, 2019 @05:53PM (#21152640)
Not really sure how pointing out that Hollywood accounting exists relates at all to my noting that some bonuses are contractually guaranteed. Such as mine, which guarantees an X-Y% of base salary bonus based on my performance.
Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by vvanders on Thursday October 03, 2019 @06:07PM (#21152769)
Yes, but was the language for your performance gone over by your own lawyer?

Is there a clause for when an upstream team decides to stonewall the work you've involved with?

What happens when your boss transfers and the new person you report to doesn't have any history to go on?

This stuff happens all the time, although mostly at the business level. Zeroing it out is a great way to make sure you aren't in financial position where you're taking a risk on things you don't 100% control.

Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by yohannparis on Thursday October 03, 2019 @05:05PM (#21152201)
Also, everything is negotiable! Can't negotiate the salary, negotiate on more vacations, transportation/lunch compensation, and window office, an office, laptop of your choice, etc.
Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by jdright on Thursday October 03, 2019 @04:38PM (#21151914)
This. Seriously, if you're young or new to the domain and is reading and may get yourself justifying things, STOP. This is the best advice you'll ever have.
[dead]
Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by soVeryTired on Thursday October 03, 2019 @04:51PM (#21152063)
This is such a wierd response. Like, you can disagree without calling the GP a liar.

He's not literally saying they're valued at zero. He's saying you shouldn't let RSUs (which are not wealth, but contractual promises of future wealth) or options (which are lottery tickets) affect your career decisions.

If the difference between vesting vs. not vesting is a month or two, stick around. But most of the time you shouldn't take promises of future wealth in lieu of hard cash.

Read between the lines. You don't need to take everything literally.

Re:What’s good career advice you wouldn’t want to have your ... by dmitrygr on Thursday October 03, 2019 @04:43PM (#21151966)
You can have all the options i still own on startups i worked at for $1500

email is [email protected]

Let me know when you want the wire transfer info