Their whole point was that the shipper would pay taxes. Which they do. This applies to most of your points as well, they do get taxed on their warehouses.
What I find most comical about all this is there's already a 20% VAT on everything Amazon sells there. They do pay taxes already, France simply wants more, and this tax is written in a way where it will have a much larger effect on external companies than internal.
This creates the incentive of further adding value to a product/service and thus creating more economic output.
Amazon may be paying other taxes, but VAT is paid by the consumer.
You could easily argue every tax on Amazon is a tax on the consumer. If you increase the cost of Amazon doing business, prices go up.
This tax is a crude corporate income tax replacement.
None of this is true. It is a protectionist / anti-tax evasion measure primarily. It can be justified considering the threat that amazon poses in local markets
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/double-irish-with-a-dut...
> It is a protectionist / anti-tax evasion measure primarily
And they tax any company that fits the profile, be they German, Japanese, Chinese, French, or, god forbid, US-American.
That's precisely what a tariff is.
off the top of my head, I'm sure there are lots more:
- a large set of well-off consumers who got there because of free public education, parental supports, et cetera
- a safe society so drop shipping is possible
- roads & infrastructure for shipping
- a justice system that protects Amazon from cheating buyers and sellers
- a stable, accepted currency
- no need for large numbers of armed guards at warehouses, protecting shipments, et cetera
- a functioning health & welfare system so can get away with paying employees & contractors peanuts
- a pool of employees and contractors who were supported by society growing up
and much more, I'm sure.