News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by galadran on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @11:01AM (#18979336)
NewsGuard gives a red mark for Wikileaks, but a green tick for Fox News. I think we're done here.

https://twitter.com/wikileaks/status/1084876278065446913

On NewsGuard's advisory board, 5 of the 7 slots are taken by people who have held high level posts in US Intelligence and other state affairs.

If NewsGuard was just being rolled out to the USA, I'd still consider it horribly biased, but its a complete joke to make it on by default for the entire world.

Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by crocodiletears on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @12:01PM (#18980018)
Slanted though it may be, Fox's reporting is generally about as on the level as their contemporaries, and their written articles are a notable step up from their tv coverage.

They've even received some praise from Sy Hearsh for having what he saw as one of the most promising investigative teams in the industry (I'll have to find the interview later today and update the comment with a link).

I do question the wikileaks rating, but wikileaks isn't a news site, and everything they publish ought to be a matter of 'buyer beware'.

I also question Microsoft's decision to include the plugin at all. I'd rather not have an arbiter of truth looking over my shoulders, reminding me what i should or shouldn't read.

Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by Bartweiss on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @12:23PM (#18980269)
> is generally about as on the level as their contemporaries

This points to another pretty obvious problem with NewsGuard, though: flagging happens at the site level instead of the article level. It's obvious why that's necessary, but the result is a complete failure to deal with any source where quality varies widely. Fox's written reporting is sometimes quite good, but Glenn Beck's old videos are still posted under the same domain. The result is that NewsGuard happily puts a big green checkmark above a video declaring that the US is the only country in the world with birthright citizenship.

In the same sense that labels like "no added sugar" can actively mislead by giving the appearance of health, I worry that NewsGuard is going to warn people away from Onion articles while encouraging them to accept outright lies without due diligence.

Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by netsharc on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @12:50PM (#18980564)
Interesting idea, Truth as a Service. You don't have to use your own critical thinking, just take what the machine says! /s
Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by derefr on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @01:56PM (#18981386)
I mean, that's what Certificate Authorities are.

...Though, that being said, the original idea behind X.509 certificates was quite different: you [the domain sysop] would use your critical thinking to pick a root CA you trust, and configure your machines to only use that single root CA; and then that root CA would either directly sign [code, server, client] certs they trust, or would cross-sign other CAs' root certs to indicate that they trust them to delegate to them. Essentially, a domain (like a corporation or university) would have a business relationship with a particular CA, who would "do their critical thinking for them" (and would also be legally liable if they failed to do that critical thinking.)

For X.509, we pretty much immediately moved away from that world, though, to a world where each application (e.g. OS HTTP API, third-party web browser, etc.) is acting as a root CA, you endorse that root CA by installing/using the app, and then the app devs make decisions on what to trust/delegate trust to.

Which is kind of what's happening here: you use your critical thinking to install an app/OS, whose devs are then your "truth source." Sadly, though, this isn't a business relationship where they can be sued for failure to deliver quality content through that channel. (For contrast, where a customer is paying a business for "truth", see: investment newsletters.)

Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by kbenson on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @01:54PM (#18981355)
Well, right now a lot of people use pundits for this already, so it's not really that new to people. It's hard to gather and interpret all the evidence and make a reasoned opinion. Given all the things we form an opinion on daily, it's actually probably impossible. Much easier to defer to an expert for most things. Unfortunately, "expert" is a loaded term here, and people aren't always getting what they think as the people we've deferred our reasoning to have their own agendas, or try to extend their reach to items they are not experts on. Then they're just pundits that have an opinion about everything, because their job is no longer to be as correct as possible on what they can, but to have an opinion on everything.
Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by Barrin92 on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @05:09PM (#18983616)
Journalistic institutions themselves already employ vast fact-checking tools and services internally to verify articles and information, and you already indirectly rely on them. This is only sensible, critical thinking is helpful but is not the same as checking factual statements.

And it's a good thing that fact checking exists as a service (now apparently also in independent fashion), because nobody has the time, knowledge or capacity to literally dig through every piece of journalism they read, on every topic.

Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by gfo on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @12:14PM (#18980166)
> I also question Microsoft's decision to include the plugin at all. I'd rather not have an arbiter of truth looking over my shoulders, reminding me what i should or shouldn't read

This is such a tricky point. On the one hand I almost agree with you in the sense that it could have a dangerous outcome: ceding control to an entity who essentially influences what content users should read.

On the other hand, the amount of misleading information on the web is having a very real, very serious impact on the world. If used responsibly this might influence positive change.

Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by kodablah on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @12:25PM (#18980290)
> the amount of misleading information on the web is having a very real, very serious impact on the world

I'm not convinced this is true. I'm more convinced many really want it to be true to explain results they otherwise can't. And as expected, they have convinced others this is true. It's just another in the long line of bogeymen.

Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by fzeroracer on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @01:06PM (#18980749)
Considering I have caught my mother on more than one occasion sharing fake information from groups that fit the Russia propaganda angle to a tee (whether or not they actually are Russian ops), I would say it is in fact having a very real impact.

And for reference, the group was called 'American Warrior Revolution', so you too can take a peek into the insanity I'm referring to.

Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by kodablah on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @01:37PM (#18981136)
No offense, but what your mother shares does not determine what is a very real impact. Also, whether something is shared does not mean it is impactful.
Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by kbenson on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @01:47PM (#18981266)
> whether something is shared does not mean it is impactful

Actually, I think whether something is shared and how prevalent that sharing is among the populace is a better indication of impact than many others.

For example, one (fairly binary) way of measuring individual impact might be whether it's viewed as worth spreading to other people. Things not worth sharing may or may not be impactful, but things worth sharing almost definitely are.

Scaled up, if a high enough percentage of people in a group view something as worth sharing, then it is impactful.

Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by kodablah on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @01:58PM (#18981402)
> Scaled up, if a high enough percentage of people in a group view something as worth sharing, then it is impactful.

Disagree, but impactful can be seen as an overloaded term. We need to accept in modern situations that the ease of sharing something might be more of a reason it is shared than whether the sharer/recipient is impacted by it. Or there might be many other reasons. The important thing is accepting that we don't know what is impactful and not running to the heavy-hand of the law/censors assuming we do.

Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by repolfx on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @01:30PM (#18981056)
What "Russia propaganda angle"? Almost everything published about Russia in western media is wrong or outright fraudulent. Go read Glenn Greenwald's articles on the Intercept for many very clear examples.

Maybe your mother is sharing fake information, or maybe your own information is fake and the problem is the inverse (or maybe you're both wrong in different ways).

Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by fzeroracer on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @01:45PM (#18981253)
You're objectively wrong, and the information she shared from that group was the very definition of fake. Here's the exact comment that was shared from that group:

"R.I.P. Justin Allen 23, Brett Linley 29, Matthew Weikert 29, Justus Bartett 27, Dave Santos 21, Jesse Reed 26, Matthew Johnson 21, Zachary Fisher 24, Brandon King 23, Christopher Goeke 23, and Sheldon Tate 27.... All are Marines who gave their lives this week for you. There's no media for them... not even a mention of their names. We’re too busy talking about trying to get “Baby It’s Cold Outside” off of the radio. Please honor them by copying and pasting this post."

Except obviously, they didn't die last week as of that post. They died seven years ago. Now why would a large group share literally fake information like that? And why would you immediately jump in and attempt to discredit my argument given that I even gave you the name of the group? Take a cursory glance at them and their actions.

Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by repolfx on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @02:01PM (#18981443)
I may be missing something fundamental here, but I'm not sure what that post has to do with Russia or propaganda. You say it's obvious they didn't die last week, but it wasn't obvious to me upon reading - perhaps because I'm not American. But if there's no date in the text, maybe your mum just didn't remember the original event, thought some soldiers had died, and she would be honouring them with some copypasta?

I guess I don't see a need for a conspiracy, Russian or otherwise, to get people re-sharing posts on Facebook that explicitly say "if you don't reshare this you're a bad person".

Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by hahamrfunnyguy on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @12:08PM (#18980087)
That's true to a degree, though I still feel like a good portion of the stories are missing details. Their bias really comes out with the stores that they are (and aren't covering).
Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by stronglikedan on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @12:49PM (#18980553)
> Their bias really comes out with the stores that they are (and aren't covering).

Which, in my experience, "is generally about as on the level as their contemporaries", just concerning different stories and the way they're spun.

Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by crocodiletears on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @12:14PM (#18980162)
I agree with you there, but I don't think you can say much better about any other news source, unfortunately. They just lack a lot of the 'subtlety' publications like CNN have. They'll never be a paper of record like the NYT, byt they're pretty par for the course. Just right leaning.
Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by shawnz on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @12:11PM (#18980131)
Which is the real problem with mainstream media today IMO, not fringe outlets like infowars or whatever.
Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by Bartweiss on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @12:56PM (#18980645)
It's not just that, though. Fox uses one domain, foxnews.com, for all their stuff. So NewsGuard is putting the same happy checkmark above good articles (biased topic choice or not) and absolute nonsense from their TV shows which they repost online.
Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by pixl97 on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @02:07PM (#18981511)
See: Manufacturing Concent.
Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by TheOperator on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @07:14PM (#18984674)
Prehaps especially if we're talking fox news and not fox and friends which is held to a lower standard. They're still certainly not as reliable or credible of a source as wikileaks. The worst that has been alleged of wikileaks is selective leaking. They're more reliable and credible than ANY mainstream US source.
Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by DaiPlusPlus on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @12:04PM (#18980047)
The Fox News channel’s opinion programming concerns me more than their news coverage.
Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by tzs on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @02:29PM (#18981779)
Wikileaks gets green checks on:

• (1) Does not repeatedly publish false content

• (5) Avoids deceptive headlines

• (8) Reveals who's in charge, including and possible conflicts of interest

It gets red marks on:

• (2) Gathers and presents information responsibly

• (3) Regularly corrects of clarifies errors

• (4) Handles the difference between news and opinion responsibly

• (6) Website discloses ownership and financing

• (9) The site provides names of content creators, along with either contact or biographical information

On "Clearly labels advertising" it gets N/A. The parenthetical numbers are the order of the importance of the various criteria.

So, red on 1, 5, 8, green on 2, 3, 4, 6, and 9, and 7 is not applicable.

Foxnews.com gets green on 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, and 9, and red on 3, 6, and 8.

Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by MrZongle2 on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @01:50PM (#18981313)
I would hope that the opposite condition (a green tick for a source you personally trust and a red mark for one you personally do not) would give you similar pause.

This sort of thing strikes me as a type of modern-day Star Chamber. Even if initially implemented by the right people with the right intentions, it wields enough power that inevitably it will be compromised in some fashion that makes it a threat to a free and open society.

Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by Kye on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @02:05PM (#18981484)
People are still unwinding the damage from that popular Twitter block list that, whoops, just happened to have a lot of trans women on it.
Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by LoSboccacc on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @11:39AM (#18979778)
I'm more concerned about this looking like it's a whole site thing instead of a link-by-link sort of thing. makes easy for green sites to sneak one or two hit/propaganda piece and amplify their effect.
Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by whoopdedo on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @12:47PM (#18980521)
More to the point, how many people who are caught up by fake news actually read the original article? The pattern is to: (1) Publish a fake article on a propaganda site (2) Tweet it out from a sockpuppet account (3) Use paid promotion or hacking to get it retweeted by a few influencers (4) The unassuming masses amplify the message by repeating the headline in the tweet. By the time anyone notices that the source of the misinformation is a fake news site the story has already traveled around the world two-and-a-half times. NewsGuard may as well flag twitter.com in that case.
Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by ilaksh on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @01:01PM (#18980700)
Here's what you should really be worried about: the propaganda that goes straight out of CNN into your brain and you don't question it.
Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by whoopdedo on Thursday January 24, 2019 @11:56AM (#18990407)
Legitimate stories can be abused by retweet misinformation as well. A blogger or tweet posts "NYT says" with an out-of-context quote from the article. This gets repeated until someone points out "Actually that's not true." All the people who saw the retweet think that newspaper was caught spreading false information. But because they never read the actual article, only the selectively edited version of it, they don't notice that the New York Times was reporting it in a balanced and responsible way.
Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by bsdetector on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @01:29PM (#18981033)
It would be a huge privacy/tracking violation to send every URL you visit to the arbiter to find out if it's fake news.

What they could do is have a "fake news?" button that you press to find out if a particular article is bs, with a panel showing pro and con views so you can make up your own mind based on real information.

Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by quantumwoke on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @11:28AM (#18979650)
Why are they wrong in giving a red mark to Wikileaks?
Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by dleslie on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @11:39AM (#18979781)
While it could be argued that WikiLeaks has acted as a useful fool, or that it has withheld publishing information for questionable reasons, it could not be said that they have published much false information.

The veracity of the information they do publish is certainly more reliable than what you'll get from Fox.

Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by nickysielicki on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @12:03PM (#18980034)
> that it has withheld publishing information for questionable reasons

This is echoed quite a bit lately, I have not seen any evidence to support it. Is there any documented case where WikiLeaks withheld information? Is the criticism about the fact that they have a release schedule rather than always immediately publishing? They're a journalism group at the end of the day, don't they have a right to publish stories in a way that maximizes impact?

Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by quantumwoke on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @12:12PM (#18980148)
Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by nickysielicki on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @12:43PM (#18980471)
Those are all the same story, just repeated. The entirety of the claim comes from Daily Dot, who claims to have an anonymous source that sent them sealed court documents, and then goes further to insinuate that because Wikileaks did not publish that exact document, that it's evidence that they selectively withheld information, presumably because they must have received that document.

None of that makes any sense to me, and it lacks credibility.

1. Daily dot has not published any evidence of actually having this document. It could be entirely made up.

2. Even if such a document exists, there's no guarantee that Wikileaks' source was the same source that somehow ended up in the hands of US courts.

3. Why the hell would wikileaks publish so many other juicy files in the Syria Files, but selectively withhold this one minor document about a money transfer between two allies at a time of war? Yes, it's a large sum that's claimed to have been transferred, but in the midst of the Syrian Civil War in 2011? A few billion is peanuts.

I don't buy it.

edit: The BBC story is about Jared Kushner and is not really about Wikileaks.

edit2: 4. Considering that Daily Dot names the group that is behind the attack, why haven't the hackers who allegedly sent the documents to Wikileaks said anything about this situation? They have the power to tarnish their reputation or confirm that it wasn't sent.

Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by repolfx on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @01:33PM (#18981088)
Which is a good example of the problem. So the Washington Examiner is publishing false stories about Wikileaks (as has CNN, the Guardian, etc). Which one gets the ticks and the crosses? The one the US government doesn't like gets marked as fake news despite being real news, and the ones lying about them get marked as good.

I don't know who at Microsoft thought this was a good idea but they're clearly insane. I had nothing in particular against Edge and even use it sometimes, but after this there's no way I'm going to use it. The last thing I need is some delusional crazies who probably believe Assange works for Putin telling me what is and isn't real.

Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by raxxorrax on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @03:00PM (#18982148)
Well, they also withhold information in their insurance files. Maybe for a good reason. This story is crap though.
Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by StreamBright on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @11:55AM (#18979951)
Can you link a fake news example from WL?
Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by crankylinuxuser on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @12:19PM (#18980220)
The problem is that "fake news" is undefined. It could be

     pure lies
     partial truth / known lies
     partial truth / unprovable assertions
     conjecture passed as news
     limited snippets biasing intended viewpoint
     commentary (Fox "news")
     Disagree with assertions
     Propaganda by state actor

And those are what I could think of in a few minutes. Worse yet, who's to be the arbiter of "truth"? What credentials do they have? And why would we believe them to be transparent with truthiness ratings? They will have bias - will we be able to discern? Doubtful.

The underlying thing, is that when things are bought to light, the truth surfaces. Yet now, the attack is on the very definition of "truth", playing the ultimate word definition game.

Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by buboard on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @12:28PM (#18980321)
Of those, only the first two qualify as "fake news", i.e. false news. To claim that "real news" do not contain the rest is ludicrous.
Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by crankylinuxuser on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @12:59PM (#18980677)
You made my point, that the definition of "fake news" is undefined. Pretty much anything can be pointed at and yelled "Fake News". And that's what we're seeing.
Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by syntheticcdo on Thursday January 24, 2019 @02:04AM (#18986569)
Fake news is news that is fake -- aka entirely fabricated with no basis in reality. "13 Obama supporters arrested for terrorist plot"-- boom, just made that up. That's fake news. Anything with a basis in reality is not.
Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by quantumwoke on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @12:14PM (#18980167)
It's always hard to agree on a definition of fake news, but their tweets are well documented to be extremely biased these days - even the tweet linked above uses loaded language like 'neocon'.
Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by sergiotapia on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @11:44AM (#18979837)
That's so strange as far as I know wikileaks has a perfect 100% track record of sharing real information. Why would they give CNN/Fox green checks and not Wikileaks?
Re:Microsoft's mobile Edge browser begins issuing fake news ... by yzb on Wednesday January 23, 2019 @11:48AM (#18979866)
It's not strange. These organisations have always existed to push mass media. It doesn't matter to them whether it's false information or not, but they are scared of not being able to control the information.