Bottom line, I seriously doubt drones could permanently block access to a national airspace.
>> Atlantis/Shanghai occupied the loftiest ninety percent of New Chusan's land area - an inner plateau about a mile above sea level, where the air was cooler and cleaner. Parts of it were marked off with a lovely wrought-iron fence, but the real border was defended by something called the dog pod grid - a swarm of quasi-independent aerostats...
>> These pods were programmed to hang in space in a hexagonal grid pattern about ten centimeters apart near the ground (close enough to stop a dog but not a cat, hence "dog pods") and spaced wider as they got higher.
Further reading: http://www.technovelgy.com/ct/content.asp?Bnum=243
Maybe, but it might make others go nuclear if there aren't conventional options available anymore.
Drone swarms are possible, sure, but it's also quite possible to miniaturize existing concepts of antiaircraft missiles and guns, and automate those.
Or build swarms of disposable 2 meter wingspan size drones that can fly above a drone swarm, and drop chaff consisting of long lengths of fishing line. Tangle propellers.
Basically something like this, which is a bit smaller than the Zipline drones:
https://www.banggood.com/Believer-1960mm-Wingspan-EPO-Portab...