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Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by arkades on Sunday September 30, 2018 @05:20PM (#18108479)
> The policy proposal, which you can read here, essentially bars out-of-network doctors from billing patients directly for their care. Instead, they would have to seek payment from the insurance plan. This would mean that in the cases above, the out-of-network doctors couldn’t send those big bills to the patients, who’d be all set after paying their emergency room copays.

I do love "sensible policy changes" that work by extracting money from physicians to cover patient bills rather than actually fixing the systemic dysfunction.

If you're the surgeon to hand, you don't get to refuse to do emergency surgery. You have to take care of that patient, ethically and legally. Oh, turns out they're out of network, and their insurer isn't obligated to give you a dime? Awesome, free surgery!

Here's a sensible solution: when it comes to emergency-based care, insurers must accept all comers as in-network. There's no such thing as "out of network" emergency-related care.

But hey, insurers have powerful leverage and a near-monopoly. What're the odds we'd take a slice off their profit margin?

Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by user72685 on Sunday September 30, 2018 @06:25PM (#18108767)
> I do love "sensible policy changes" that work by extracting money from physicians to cover patient bills rather than actually fixing the systemic dysfunction.

The article says insurers are required to pay:

> The doctors would instead have to work with patients’ insurance, which would pay the greater of the following two amounts: > > * The median in-network rate negotiated by health plans > * 125 percent of the average amount paid to similar providers in the same geographic area

That seems more than reasonable to me. They will get greater than market rate, if you define "market rate" as rates negotiated between insurers and doctors and not whatever nonsense they can get away with charging when the patient does not have pricing information and often isn't in a position to make a decision anyway.

> Here's a sensible solution: when it comes to emergency-based care, insurers must accept all comers as in-network. There's no such thing as "out of network" emergency-related care.

They are already required to pay for out-of-network emergency care even if the plan ordinarily doesn't cover out-of-network services at all, but they are only required to pay the usual and customary rates for those services, not the inflated nonsense bills (unless it's a state-regulated plan where state law requires the insurer to pay the inflated bills).

Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by godzillabrennus on Sunday September 30, 2018 @05:40PM (#18108577)
People should demand an end to private insurers. Makes zero send to have middle men who profit off denying care.
Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by user72685 on Sunday September 30, 2018 @06:33PM (#18108805)
Ask your Representative and Senators to sign on to HR 676 (https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/676) and S 1804 (https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-bill/180...), if they haven't already.
Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by whatshisface on Sunday September 30, 2018 @05:46PM (#18108616)
The balance sheets of public insuers would also benefit from denying care.
Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by jjeaff on Sunday September 30, 2018 @08:07PM (#18109180)
And if your government denies care, there is no higher authority to keep them in check.
Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by moorhosj on Sunday September 30, 2018 @11:13PM (#18109775)
Voters?
Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by freeone3000 on Monday October 01, 2018 @02:32AM (#18110438)
I'm not entirely sold on the idea of people voting in their self interest anymore.
Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by leetcrew on Sunday September 30, 2018 @06:06PM (#18108693)
idk about you but i have a zero premium plan with $2300 max out of pocket for in-network services. all i want is a foolproof way to ensure all my providers are in-network.
Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by user72685 on Sunday September 30, 2018 @06:27PM (#18108776)
How much does that plan actually cost? Your W-2 should include the value of the employer's subsidy.

You're still paying for inflated healthcare costs either way; in a competitive labor market (not always the case but certainly is in SV), reduced benefit costs would be expected to increase cash compensation.

Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by leetcrew on Sunday September 30, 2018 @07:55PM (#18109129)
> How much does that plan actually cost? Your W-2 should include the value of the employer's subsidy.

idk honestly, but i would be interested to find out. this is my first year working at this particular form so i will need to wait for my first w-2.

> You're still paying for inflated healthcare costs either way; in a competitive labor market (not always the case but certainly is in SV), reduced benefit costs would be expected to increase cash compensation.

sure, but the employer doesn't pay any tax on this type of benefit, whereas we would both face additional taxes if they simply paid me more.

all i'm pushing back on is the original statement that "people should demand an end to private insurers". people who don't get insurance through their employer and/or can't afford it themselves should probably oppose private insurance. software engineers, who already tend to have company insurance and be in high tax brackets, are pretty unlikely to benefit from any efficiency gains from a national health service. people like this can be wiped out by surprise out-of-network fees quite easily, so it is rational to focus on that aspect.

Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by user72685 on Sunday September 30, 2018 @08:47PM (#18109278)
> sure, but the employer doesn't pay any tax on this type of benefit, whereas we would both face additional taxes if they simply paid me more.

That argument seems like the equivalent of wasting money just for a tax deduction. You are right in a way though: if a single-payer plan is financed through progressive taxation or a payroll tax with no or a sufficiently high cap, higher earners will end up paying more than under the current system while lower earners will pay less.

> all i'm pushing back on is the original statement that "people should demand an end to private insurers". people who don't get insurance through their employer and/or can't afford it themselves should probably oppose private insurance.

Unless you get sick, are unable to work as a result, exhaust FMLA (if available), and can't get coverage through a spouse or parent (if under 26). Then hopefully you've got the savings or disability insurance to pay for COBRA (under which you have to pay the full premium your employer is currently paying) and/or Marketplace insurance in the interim, or you're stuck with Medicaid. Even worse, most Marketplace plans have narrow networks, so you may find that you're not able to keep some of your doctors -- particularly the specialists you're likely to need for an extended illness. Medicaid is even worse, because the reimbursement rates are so low.

And hopefully none of that happens to a loved one, who may not be in the relatively good position you are.

And that's ignoring the moral argument in favor of, well, not allowing people to die in a supposedly first-world country because they can't afford healthcare.

Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by arcticbull on Sunday September 30, 2018 @08:01PM (#18109159)
Yeah me too with no such thing as out of pocket maximum for all services, because they’re all in network, because I live in Canada.
Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by antoniotamer on Sunday September 30, 2018 @06:11PM (#18108711)
How can such a plan exist? Or am I missing something?
Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by throwaway2048 on Sunday September 30, 2018 @06:18PM (#18108739)
You are missing the fact that its basically his employer self insuring, as a form of unpaid compensation. The only thing the insurer is doing is acting as a billing agent.
Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by zrail on Sunday September 30, 2018 @07:58PM (#18109143)
It’s not self-insurance, necessarily. When OP says “zero premium” they mean (even if they don’t know it) that their employer is paying 100% of their premium.
Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by Fins on Sunday September 30, 2018 @08:45PM (#18109271)
What they said, I worked for an outfit with a similar plan (lower max. out of pocket, though). They were self-insured, though, and the latest year I have data for, it was about $20K/year for health coverage.
Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by user72685 on Sunday September 30, 2018 @08:50PM (#18109287)
Also worth noting that self-funded plans will have their premiums set based on the plan's actual claims experience, which means employers with a sicker risk pool will pay more. This also encourages discrimination against older or unhealthy/disabled workers, since they statistically cost more. (This is illegal, but it happens all the time and is hard to prove.)
Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by Fins on Monday October 01, 2018 @03:14PM (#18115844)
Well, when I was working there, employee premiums where exactly 0, company picking up the entire tab, but I am quite sure that this stuff does happen.
Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by user72685 on Monday October 01, 2018 @03:45PM (#18116113)
The employer picking up 100% of the premiums (which, in a self-funded plan like this, are paid into the plan trust) just makes this kind of stuff even more likely. If an employee or employee's covered spouse or dependent has health issues requiring $XXX,XXX/year of treatment, getting rid of the employee will directly save the company $XXX,XXX/year. Quite a powerful incentive for scumbags, even if it's completely immoral and illegal (ERISA 510).
Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by Fins on Tuesday October 02, 2018 @11:23PM (#18127419)
Of course. Since the company actually does have some decency (being privately held helps, too) eventually they just decided, as I hear, to simply convert to a (still generous) regular insurance plan.
Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by Fins on Thursday October 04, 2018 @02:43AM (#18137710)
Granted, the other reason was that because of Pajamacare, health plans that are "too good" get taxed excessively.
Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by maxxxxx on Sunday September 30, 2018 @06:24PM (#18108761)
"Here's a sensible solution: when it comes to emergency-based care, insurers must accept all comers as in-network. There's no such thing as "out of network" emergency-related care."

I actually agree. And to make this work insurers should stop negotiating individual rates with providers and instead providers should have a set price they charge no matter who pays. It's nuts that if you don't have insurance you pay 30k but with insurance suddenly the provider is OK with 7.5k.

Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by tfehring on Sunday September 30, 2018 @07:54PM (#18109124)
>insurers should stop negotiating individual rates with providers and instead providers should have a set price they charge no matter who pays

It's not that simple, unfortunately. For one thing, Medicare reimburse at rates that are significantly below market prices [0][1]. Medicaid pays even less on average, and Medicaid reimbursement rates vary significantly from state to state [2]. Care providers need to make up for this by charging a higher rate to those who have private insurance or pay cash.

The obvious retort to the above is that providers could charge a single, higher rate for everyone except Medicare and Medicaid. But if you prevent providers from offering reduced rates to insurers that include them in their networks, insurers will have an incentive to make their networks narrower, charging higher out-of-network deductibles and copays for a larger proportion of providers. Eliminating provider networks entirely isn't a good option, since they're one of the only mechanisms keeping costs in check to begin with: insurers can remove providers from their networks if they become too expensive (or if the quality of care declines), pushing policyholders to cheaper (and/or higher-quality) providers.

To extend your example, say that instead of charging a 30k out-of-network rate and a 7.5k in-network rate for a particular insurer, a provider charges 15k for everyone. Are all insurers required to pay for the procedure at 15k (subject to deductibles and copays paid by policyholders)? If so, what's to stop the provider from charging 30k next year? And if not, what incentive do insurers have to pay for it?

[0] https://www.cbo.gov/system/files/115th-congress-2017-2018/wo...

[1] https://www.aaos.org/AAOSNow/2017/Oct/Cover/cover01/

[2] https://www.texmed.org/June16Journal/

Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by nradov on Sunday September 30, 2018 @08:32PM (#18109246)
Since normal rules of supply and demand don't apply to many essential healthcare services (demand is essentially infinite when the alternative is death or serious disability), it's questionable whether a "market" price even exists in the normal economic sense.
Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by subhobroto on Sunday September 30, 2018 @07:08PM (#18108969)
Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by pc86 on Sunday September 30, 2018 @07:33PM (#18109059)
Please don't just link to other comments, it makes for disjointed and difficult reading.
Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by refurb on Sunday September 30, 2018 @06:30PM (#18108787)
The reason doctors are in-network is the because they agreed to a discounted rate.

If you forced insurance companies to accept all-comers, you’ve just drastically increased the cost of ER care.

My preference would be for the hospitals to hold the bag.

Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by subhobroto on Sunday September 30, 2018 @06:40PM (#18108839)
> My preference would be for the hospitals to hold the bag.

Fair enough.

How about everyone needing to pay the same rate regardless of whether they are insured or not: https://www.quora.com/Would-a-completely-free-market-healthc...

Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by MBCook on Sunday September 30, 2018 @07:02PM (#18108945)
A hospital holding the bag we could quickly go out of business. You would HAVE to implement some sort of backstop against that at the same time.
Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by refurb on Sunday September 30, 2018 @07:17PM (#18109012)
The hospitals are the ones giving privileged to these out of network physicians who work in their hospitals.

They could hire them with the agreement that they accept the insurer’s in-network rate.

Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by MBCook on Sunday September 30, 2018 @08:09PM (#18109189)
Or end up with almost no staff until it’s all sorted out.
Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by refurb on Sunday September 30, 2018 @09:32PM (#18109414)
I assume it wouldnt be “no staff” considering it’s a rare occurrence when a physician is out of network.

And i’m not talking about situations where the entire hospital is out of network. It’s when the patient does their homework and the doctor and facility are in network and then some random doc shows up who is out of network and the patient gets screwed.

Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by subhobroto on Sunday September 30, 2018 @06:38PM (#18108833)
Change needs to happen to the U.S. Healthcare system so that these incidents just stop. This change is not going to happen on its own without people driving change.

So you and I agree that change is needed, and action is necesary but what should be the course of action?

> Here's a sensible solution: when it comes to emergency-based care, insurers must accept all comers as in-network. There's no such thing as "out of network" emergency-related care.

Ah. I see you have good intentions but what you are saying is "Hospitals should be allowed to get paid whatever they charge and insurance companies should pay it"

Do you see the problem?

An example: https://www.publicintegrity.org/2015/06/15/17474/profit-hosp...

As a person who's extremely passionate about driving change in the U.S. Healthcare system, I communicate a lot with people who have falled on hard times due to a medical bill.

Here are two scenarios for you:

https://www.quora.com/Recently-my-husband-visited-the-ER-in-... https://www.quora.com/Why-did-the-doctor-charge-me-3600-hr-t...

When people ask me what I think is "wrong" with the health care in the USA, my answer surprises them:

Nothing is wrong with the health care in the USA. It is one of the very best in the world for those who can afford it.

The issue is that one should not have to look unexpectedly to a life completely ruined because they suddenly fell sick or got into an accident - they should be able to pick up their lives when they need to do it the most and go on from there.

I invite your feedback on:

https://www.quora.com/Would-a-completely-free-market-healthc...

https://www.quora.com/In-the-US-the-majority-of-people-under...

Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by forapurpose on Sunday September 30, 2018 @05:52PM (#18108638)
My concern is the patients, not the doctors; it's hard for me to see them as victims in the U.S. The awful health care system is their creation to a significant degree, and one which many of them protect. They get paid very well, often via absurd billing practices, running up bills on unnecessary treatment, pushing drugs in which they have a financial interest, etc. If I understand correctly, they restrict the number of doctors to a degree that it denies availability to people who need it, AFAICT to constrain supply and drive up their incomes. That they have to give back a little - something people in every walk of life have to do - is not high on my list of concerns.
Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by MBCook on Sunday September 30, 2018 @07:06PM (#18108955)
I didn’t create the system, I was born into it. By the time I was old enough to vote it was far too established for radical changes to be easy to make.

From what I’ve read/seen the system seems to be almost entirely a creation of unintended consequences of Congress, businesses, and well-meaning insurance companies. Sure there are bad actors but I don’t think they created the system, They only take it vantage of what was created (again, possibly unintentionally) by others.

Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by forapurpose on Sunday September 30, 2018 @09:40PM (#18109439)
> unintended consequences of Congress, businesses, and well-meaning insurance companies

They invest a large amount in very smart people predicting the consequences and then in lobbying (and bribing) politicians, and in supporting public information campaigns, to pass the laws that provide their desired consequences. For them to portray themselves as innocent and naive, if they do, would be cynical and absurd. It always seems to work out they make a lot of money, but probably unintentionally.

Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by MBCook on Monday October 01, 2018 @09:03AM (#18112173)
Now they do because it’s a huge business. But as the foundations of our system were being setup I don’t think that was really the case. With the possible exception of the AMA fighting nationalized healthcare.

There doesn’t seem to have been a large investigation into the consequences of allowing healthcare coverage to be given to employees without counting as salary. That was one of the core sins.

Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by forapurpose on Monday October 01, 2018 @11:39AM (#18113656)
> But as the foundations of our system were being setup I don’t think that was really the case.

Why do you think that? Is there something I could read? Certainly lobbying and financial incentives to politicians have existed forever.

Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by arcticbull on Sunday September 30, 2018 @07:55PM (#18109130)
Demand change.
Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by MBCook on Sunday September 30, 2018 @08:09PM (#18109186)
You think I and tens of millions of voters DON’T?
Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by nradov on Sunday September 30, 2018 @08:43PM (#18109265)
The number of doctors is primarily limited by the amount of federal government funding for residency slots.
Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by maxerickson on Sunday September 30, 2018 @09:28PM (#18109400)
Hospitals have billions of dollars of net income...they could very easily invest in residency slots.
Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by forapurpose on Sunday September 30, 2018 @09:40PM (#18109440)
Would the AMA have some influence on that?
Re:A bipartisan plan to end surprise ER bills by nradov on Monday October 01, 2018 @01:04AM (#18110166)
Only to the extent that they can lobby Congress like anyone else. I don't think the AMA has done any lobbying lately against expanding residency funding.