Beaked whales are a really special type of animal. Can hold their breath typically for more than one hour, and even more than 2 hours if needed, and can dive 7Km underwater without breathing.

I'm sorry, is that even possible?

"Elusive Whales Set New Record for Depth and Length of Dives Among Mammals. A new study of elusive Cuvier's beaked whales shows they can dive to nearly 10,000 feet (3,000 meters)." [1]

[1] https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/03/140326-cuvi...

Must be noted that Cuvier's beaked whales are big animals (I had touched several of then and they are impressive) but even at their 5m long they are like small cats against the much bigger Berardius. Those can dive probably much deeper than the standard beaked whale.

https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83...

The article talks about a track of holes of about 1x3m diameter. It could fit with the beak of a Berardius (or a Sperm whale?) picking things from the bottom.

3000 meters is amazing, but the comment and article above said 4000 -- an additional 1000 meters. at this depth, the whale's body would have tensile strength of something like steel. my bullshit alarm is going off. This is kind of like saying the international space station might be hit by seagals. If I told you that, I'm sure you might have some doubts. ???? whats going on here did they discover a new whale or something

Deep-water diving mammals have a wide range of adaptations to survive pressure. Their lungs collapse while they dive, they don't have frontal sinuses like land-living mammals, and they have special venous plexuses inside their air cavities (inner ear etc.) that expand when they dive and reinforce these cavities.

Deep-water fish OTOH have been caught in the Mariana trench at down to 8000 meters. No reason why 3000 meters is the magic limit for whales.

Bottom line, they don't need the tensile strength of steel as they avoid having body parts in tension or bending (by reducing differential pressures to almost zero), they just rely on the (in)compressibility of the water-filled tissue making up their body.

> Deep-water fish OTOH have been caught in the Mariana trench at down to 8000 meters. No reason why 3000 meters is the magic limit for whales.

Well they don't have to come to the surface every X minutes

This species of whales has been documented diving for over two hours between breaths.

For comparison, the human record for static apnea (holding your breath underwater but no swimming/movement) is close to 25 minutes.

Yes but there are no whales that can go 4000 meters deep. This is a fact. The article says they are going 4000+. So what is going on here? The fact that fish might be able to do this, which are in a different animal kingdom, isn't being disputed -- that's all great and wonderful but the article is talking about whales. Whales not fish.

"Whales have not been observed going 4000 meters deep" is a fact. "Whales cannot" doesn't appear to be, unless you can point to some physiological reason 3000ish is the unbreakable limit.

physiological reason is the pressure of water at 4000 meter is 5846.27 PSI.

some simple depth pressure calculator

a heavy duty pressure washer is about half that 2000-3000 psi. Industrial pressure washer is 3500.

The deepest-diving large, military-style submarine was the Soviet submarine K-278 Komsomolets, with a hull made of titanium, making it very expensive, but able to withstand significantly deeper dives than the best submarines made of high-grade steel, like American nuclear submarines. The Komsomolets was a nuclear powered submarine specially designed to make trips as far down as 1300 meters (4265 feet) below sea level, definitely less than the Trieste, but very significant because the Komsomolets had to "defend" a much larger air bubble against the encroaching pressure of the surrounding ocean.

Compared to the best American nuclear submarines, of the Seawolf class, Komsomolets had about 78% better diving capabilities. Seawolf submarines have an estimated crush depth of about 2400 feet (730 m). The Seawolf submarines are constructed of a high grade steel called HY-100, capable of withstanding 100 atmospheres of pressure. As a rule of thumb, the pressure increases by one atmosphere for every 10 m of descent.

http://military.wikia.com/wiki/Submarine_depth_ratings

no matter how many downvotes there are, you can't change the laws of physics away, this isn't some magical harry potter button

The pressure of water at 3000 meters is 4268.33 PSI, and whales have been actually observed there. I don't see how sustaining 30% more pressure than they've been observed to do is an insane idea.

Submarines don't have the option of getting rid of all the air - the crew would die. Whales can exhale the air in their lungs before a dive, and the rest of their body is largely non-compressible water.

The very article you're citing even shows where your logic is failing:

> very significant because the Komsomolets had to "defend" a much larger air bubble against the encroaching pressure of the surrounding ocean

Whales have minimal or no "air bubble" to defend.

I'm not sure why 3000 is "amazing" but 4000 is unbelievable. Neither one would be tenable without being evolved for it, but deep-diving whales have all sorts of adaptations like exhaling all their air and shutting off blood supply to non-vital organs.

I don't know why you're being downvoted, but that's part of why I posted what I posted.