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Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by 49531 on Saturday June 02, 2018 @05:57PM (#17216612)
Older unions in the US has a bad rap as well, but I think a lot of that is corporate propaganda to be honest. Like, the idea of having a labor lawyer at your disposal is an incredible benefit to you. I am sure wage theft is a little harder when your employees are armed with legal aid.
Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by union_throwaway on Saturday June 02, 2018 @07:50PM (#17217070)
I have had many friends who work in fields which required them to join unions in the US (engineering, law enforcement, education, entertainment, etc), and I have never heard anyone say anything positive about them. At best, they suck a few dollars per month from your paycheck. Most commonly, they prevent the bad apples from ever being fired, no matter how blatant their behavior. Or a non-union person is not allowed to do a trivial task (like move a chair) because it's "union work". At worst, if union management decides to make you the target of a witch hunt, they can make it hell to try to find work in that field at any workplace in their jurisdiction. Who protects workers from the union itself?

I accept that unions have had a valuable place in society, and they're definitely still good for some things, but I don't believe their poor reputation today is "corporate propaganda". They seem to be one of those types of organizations that have outlived their original purpose, mostly, and now exist to propagate themselves.

Ultimately, it's just another power structure. The structure is neither good nor bad. What matters is the people. ("The machinery of government is always subordinate to the will of those who administer that machinery.") Like every organization, over time they tend to collect the type of people who take advantage of that power structure.

Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by wpietri on Saturday June 02, 2018 @08:11PM (#17217146)
I'm sure some of it is propaganda, but I think it's also an artifact of very adversarial management/labor splits that were more common in the past. If management is full of exploitative dicks, it's not surprising that the unions would also think in a zero-sum fashion.

There's a fantastic This American Life that I've recommended here before: https://www.thisamericanlife.org/561/nummi-2015

It's on the NUMMI plant. GM's worst plant was shut down; Toyota took it over as part of a joint venture to show GM how to make cars in the Toyota way. The story of the workers and how they change as they work for an employer that treats them with respect is amazing.

It definitely made me believe that unions indeed could be shitty. But also, that it's not a one-sided thing, and that other relationships are not just possible, but necessary if we're going to make things that are more useful and reliable than a '79 Chevette.

Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by closeparen on Saturday June 02, 2018 @07:08PM (#17216906)
Engineers like efficiency. We think of ourselves as handy generalists who can dive into any task. This necessarily puts us on the side of management regarding rules designed to ensure there is enough work to go around and limit the tasks that workers in specific roles are allowed to do. I’d genuinely take a pay cut to work in a high-functioning environment where workflows and systems are well orchestrated, rather than one where everything is an uphill slog due to arcane make-work rules. This is a character trait particular to tech industry folk, and may explain why we dislike old-school unions so much, even when they may be in our financial best interests.
Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by 0x445442 on Saturday June 02, 2018 @08:22PM (#17217182)
>> I’d genuinely take a pay cut to work in a high-functioning environment where workflows and systems are well orchestrated, rather than one where everything is an uphill slog due to arcane make-work rules.

This is a very interesting take and I'm exactly the same way. In fact, I just gave notice last week at my current position so that I could pursue a position with a company that was leaner and where more of my time would be spent on relevant work versus meta work. Fortunately, the complete compensation packages, benefits, insurance, et al. at both places came out to about a wash. My current employer is more secure from an employment perspective but I'm willing to give that up in exchange for "staying in the game" technically and for seeing the fruits of my labor have a more direct impact in the marketplace.

Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by late2part on Saturday June 02, 2018 @10:59PM (#17217684)
Please do. Many companies pay well and do not have make-work rules.

You really really can work at a better place.

Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by EpicEng on Saturday June 02, 2018 @06:49PM (#17216830)
>but I think a lot of that is corporate propaganda to be honest

I think it's both. My best friend makes $31 / hour installing plastic car door clips on an assembly line. That's a ridiculous wage for what he does (literally anyone could do his job.)

I'm happy for him and his family, but there's also a negative aspect to labor costing 3-4x what would be competitive in an open market.

Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by nickpsecurity on Saturday June 02, 2018 @07:00PM (#17216875)
"I'm happy for him and his family, but there's also a negative aspect to labor costing 3-4x what would be competitive in an open market."

Id consider such arguments if they applied to CEO's or similarly were reducing corporate expenses on things of questionable value. I find most of the companies that aay they can't pay workers overpay upper management and have a lot of frivilous spending.

Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by yomly on Saturday June 02, 2018 @07:11PM (#17216921)
This. The levels of expenses paid for senior people in big organizations is insane.

A friend recently rented out an apartment in central London to people working for a nonprofit org at £10k per month and this is only scratching the surface of ludicrous corporate expense culture. Meanwhile these upper management say they can't pay their staff a living wage...

Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by briandear on Saturday June 02, 2018 @08:11PM (#17217145)
A non-profit? Lol. Quick way to fix that is to let donors know about those ridiculous expenses. A private for profit company should be able to do whatever it wants because they are competing in a free market. Those high expenses might be justified as part of their strategy to recruit top management talent. Basically, those expenses are paid back by the output of those incurring them. A non-profit on the other hand — they are tax exempt, so taxpayers get to subsidize that 10k apartment.
Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by s73v3r_ on Saturday June 02, 2018 @09:00PM (#17217315)
"Those high expenses might be justified as part of their strategy to recruit top management talent. "

I really don't buy the argument that normal workers deserve to be paid crap because of "free market", but for some reason executive compensation needs to be amazingly outlandish.

Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by EpicEng on Sunday June 03, 2018 @07:49PM (#17223234)
> Id consider such arguments if they applied to CEO's or similarly were reducing corporate expenses on things of questionable value

No argument from me; I think it's absurd at both ends. If I had to keep one I would absolutely keep paying my friend ~60k / year.

Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by s73v3r_ on Saturday June 02, 2018 @08:57PM (#17217305)
How do you know that's the case? And it's pretty clear the company is making enough money to cover it, so it makes sense that the people actually doing the work get to share in the rewards.
Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by EpicEng on Sunday June 03, 2018 @07:44PM (#17223210)
> How do you know that's the case?

How do I know what is the case? The fact that anyone with functioning limbs could do his job? That comes from him and the job description he gave me.

> And it's pretty clear the company is making enough money to cover it

Yeah I think you forgot about those factories which don't reside in the US.

Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by s73v3r_ on Monday June 04, 2018 @12:33PM (#17229546)
"How do I know what is the case? The fact that anyone with functioning limbs could do his job? That comes from him and the job description he gave me."

There are lots of jobs like that where people are paid lots of money. I'm not buying your argument. Hell, most CEOs do a completely awful job, and still get to command much, much higher salaries. If you want to complain about people being overpaid, start with the executives.

Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by behringer on Saturday June 02, 2018 @07:04PM (#17216893)
60k is about the minimum to live comfortably in the US. Corporations have taken advantage of people by not paying them even close to a fair wage. 60k should be about minimum wage in reality, and there's no reason why that can't be done except for greedy ceos and shareholders.
Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by rayiner on Saturday June 02, 2018 @07:32PM (#17217001)
> 60k should be about minimum wage in reality, and there's no reason why that can't be done except for greedy ceos and shareholders.

$60k is way beyond the minimum in most of the US. It’s a good living even in major cities like Atlanta. Also, paying $60k to all 125 million full time workers would basically eat up all US wage income. The income range would have to be $60-70k.

Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by giggles_giggles on Saturday June 02, 2018 @07:49PM (#17217065)
$60k is well beyond the minimum needed in rural areas. Hell, I went to college hoping to get a wage around $60k. I have a friend in the Indianapolis area who is supporting a wife and two children and owns a house and I would be shocked to discover that he is making more than that these days. It's always sort of funny to me how distorted the idea of a 'living wage' in flyover country is to those that live on the coasts in big cities. My sister's husband made $40k in the mountains of western NC (about 2 years ago) and was able to just barely support my sister and their three children. Now, that was a pretty untenable situation, so that's probably about as low as you can scrape (at least with a bunch of kids), but even they managed to buy a small house on that single (!) income. They were certainly on the poverty line at the time, but they were able to survive until he found something better.
Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by paulcole on Saturday June 02, 2018 @08:10PM (#17217141)
> Hell, I went to college hoping to get a wage around $60k

In the sake of full disclosure, what year did you graduate college?

Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by giggles_giggles on Saturday June 02, 2018 @08:13PM (#17217154)
I got hilariously lucky and dropped out in 2013 with an awesome offer in hand, but I was aiming for a graduation in 2014. My hopes were calibrated by the salaries I was seeing my friends get (in the midwest) with mediocre grades similar to my own.
Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by knuththetruth on Saturday June 02, 2018 @07:52PM (#17217079)
It depends on if that 60k also comes with good health insurance though. Medical debt is a huge cause of bankruptcy and financial distress in the US, even for those who ARE insured:

https://www.fool.com/retirement/2017/05/01/this-is-the-no-1-...

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/06/upshot/lost-jobs-houses-s...

Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by paulcole on Saturday June 02, 2018 @08:12PM (#17217149)
You’ve been downvoted and I have no idea why.

I make around that and without health insurance my chronic illness would be a disaster financially. Fortunately with decent insurance it’s just a disaster physically and emotionally.

Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by phamilton on Saturday June 02, 2018 @07:22PM (#17216966)
> there's no reason why that can't be done except for greedy ceos and shareholders.

What a generalization. Nevermind the thousands of small businesses operating on razor thin margins. They wouldn't be negatively affected by $60k minimum wage in the least bit.

Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by acou_nPlusOne_t on Saturday June 02, 2018 @09:43PM (#17217462)
Yes, nobody contemplates what the amazon-plankton thinks of the situation. Because they do not influence the development and outcome of the current situation. And if they all get the same burden put upon them, the price adjusts and nothing ever happened.
Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by walterbell on Saturday June 02, 2018 @07:32PM (#17217003)
We could look more closely at the cost structure of those small businesses, especially the many financial intricacies which underly real estate costs.
Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by EpicEng on Sunday June 03, 2018 @07:46PM (#17223221)
> 60k is about the minimum to live comfortably in the US

My friend lives in Loves Park IL, near where I (we) grew up. You're delierious if you think it costs even 60k (120k since most families have two earners) to live there. Go experience the rest of the country some time.

Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by mgkimsal on Saturday June 02, 2018 @06:18PM (#17216703)
had never even thought of that as a feature of unions.

i know a couple people selling 'legalshield', and a few people that have bought it. having the ability to contact an attorney for 'now and then' questions, to clear stuff up, or write letters.... $30/month or something like that. Seems similar, and potentially valuable, to have that in a corporate setting, depending on how much $ it would actually run you.

Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by tdeck on Saturday June 02, 2018 @06:42PM (#17216797)
It seems like a reasonable idea, but personally I wouldn't trust any company that operates as an MLM as Legal Shield apparently does. It's hard to even find good information about such companies given the prevalence of astroturfing by their members.
Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by mgkimsal on Saturday June 02, 2018 @08:59PM (#17217313)
agree on mlm in general. conceptually, having some basic access to legal specific to workplace law would be a reasonable benefit for union members though.
Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by enraged_camel on Saturday June 02, 2018 @06:37PM (#17216777)
Also keep in mind HN tends to lean anti-union because techies in general are treated and paid very well, and tend to feel like they don’t need unions.
Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by uiri on Saturday June 02, 2018 @06:59PM (#17216869)
I think HN tends to lean anti-union because it is centered around a community of seed investors and entrepreneurs. Unions would work against their interests.
Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by crankylinuxuser on Saturday June 02, 2018 @07:29PM (#17216989)
The answer seems obvious to me, and that is to have the workers be the investors themselves. In that way, the workers are also the bosses and can collectively decide their future and path forward.

Other ways separates the money from the labor. There will always be strife in that organization. Having a worker owned co-op also means that the profits don't go elsewhere - they go back to the people doing the labor.

Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by late2part on Saturday June 02, 2018 @11:02PM (#17217689)
Can you give some succesful examples where the workers are the investors themselves and decide collectively their future?
Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by carapace on Sunday June 03, 2018 @12:48AM (#17217952)
http://www.windings.com/about-us/

> Windings Inc. is headquartered in New Ulm, Minnesota, with domestic and international production facilities and capabilities. Windings maintains the highest standards in manufacturing, engineering, material management and concept development while achieving a global presence in the industry.

> Our company was founded in 1965. The majority of our business is made up of the Industrial, Aerospace, and Defense markets.

...

> In 1998, Windings Inc. formed an ESOP (Employee Stock Ownership Plan) for a planned purchase and transition of Company stock to the employees of Windings. The higher sense of responsibility that comes with employee ownership has made Windings even more responsive to customer needs and encourages innovation to bring greater value to its customers. In 2008, the company became 100% employee-owned.

Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by crankylinuxuser on Saturday June 02, 2018 @11:26PM (#17217762)
Mondragon , in the Basque region of Spain is a good example. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondragon_Corporation

I don't read Italian, but there are a set of unemployment laws in Italy that roughly state - if there are 10 unemployed people who have an idea for a company, they can request all their unemployment insurance collectively and form a worker cooperative. Right now, there's more than 8000 such cooperatives in Italy.

In Norway, Kantega is another such example. They're considered in the top 100 best workplaces in Europe. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantega

Suma, a food collective, is another such example. Again, note the humane treatment of workers. Again, this is democracy in the workplace - the workers collectively decide how they are to be treated. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suma_(co-operative)

Prof. Wolff had a dissertation he gave, which is on youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a1WUKahMm1s

Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by spiralx on Monday June 04, 2018 @01:00PM (#17229805)
There's the John Lewis Partnership in the UK that includes 36 department stores and 353 supermarkets with over £11bn in annual sales.

https://www.johnlewispartnership.co.uk/about.html

Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by knuththetruth on Saturday June 02, 2018 @06:46PM (#17216814)
Techies are highly-paid relative to many other workers, but they're being exploited by they're being employers in many of the same ways as their low-wage counterparts, including collusive depression and theft of wages. Death march culture and the Google-Apple wage-fixing scandal should've demonstrated this to everyone.
Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by walterbell on Saturday June 02, 2018 @07:40PM (#17217028)
LinkedIn paid $6M for unpaid overtime, https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8137958

> LinkedIn failed to record, account and pay for all hours worked in a workweek, investigators found ... "Off the clock' hours are all too common for the American worker. This practice harms workers, denies them the wages they have rightfully earned and takes away time with families," said Susana Blanco, district director for the division in San Francisco. "We urge all employers, large and small, to review their pay practices to ensure employees know their basic workplace rights and that the commitment to compliance works through all levels of the organization. The department is committed to protecting the rights of workers and leveling the playing field for all law-abiding employers."

Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by briandear on Saturday June 02, 2018 @07:54PM (#17217087)
For less than the cost of a union, you can get legal insurance/pre-paid legal services. It’s possible for people to take care of themselves.
Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by walterbell on Saturday June 02, 2018 @07:56PM (#17217097)
Is there a difference in power between individual and collective bargaining?
Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by briandear on Saturday June 02, 2018 @08:20PM (#17217175)
Collective bargaining devalues me as an individual contributor. If my pay is fixed to whatever level the union negotiated for me and those with equal seniority, I can’t get past that wage. My upward mobility is traded for a reduction in downward mobility. I would have less incentive to work harder or go the extra mile. I would have the passion and motivation of a clerk at the department of motor vehicles. You can’t fire me unless I do something really bad and I can’t get a raise unless everyone else also gets a raise. I can’t move employers to seek better wages because I’d lose seniority.

Collective bargaining is a life sentence of mediocrity for both a company and individuals. However, for 19th and 20th style assembly line type work where workers are literally interchangeable, then I can understand the appeal of collective bargaining. Some guy turning the same screw all day on an assembly line — there is not much room for “excelling” — you either turn the screw when the next part gets to you, or you don’t. Screw-turning doesn’t really have much opportunity for innovation or extra-mile at the individual level. But for a restaurant worker who might be extra nice to a customer or stay a few minutes late to help make the place extra clean or the kitchen worker who reduces food waste by being more efficient — even those “low” level jobs would be harmed by collective bargaining. Jobs that benefit from collective bargaining are ones with extremely minimal autonomy or require an extremely low skill set: just turn a screw. For jobs that actually require intelligence (emotional or intellectual,) collective bargaining is an insult. Unless of course you are poorly motivated in which case it’s a gift.

Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by mmt on Saturday June 02, 2018 @09:36PM (#17217435)
This strikes me as a description, possibly even a caricature, of what collective bargaining has ahieved in certain scenarios.

It may even describe what is an inevitable outcome, but, absent compelling evidence, even that is merely conjecture.

Otherwise, there's nothing inherent to collective bargaining that requires any of the features you mentioned. Even "collective" doesn't have to mean collectivism in the socialism/communism sense.

> assembly line type work where workers are literally interchangeable

Anecdotally, I've read the observation (perhaps even complaint) here on HN that employers still have a tendency to prefer their workers be more interchangeable than intelligent or individually productive.

Even if this attitude is minority, but a large minority, it creates an environment where unions seem desireable.

Re:Wage Theft is a Bigger Problem Than Other Forms of Theft ... by knuththetruth on Saturday June 02, 2018 @08:54PM (#17217294)
>Collective bargaining is a life sentence of mediocrity for both a company and individuals.

How do you reconcile this opinion with the high-levels of pay and celebrity in the entertainment industry and professional sports? They're all unionized and their bosses make money hand over fist as well.