Personally, I don't see mining operations as anything remotely close to public roads autonomous vehicles because you have a controlled environment in which paid workers that have been trained to interact with equipment and be aware of its limitations and dangers are performing the said interactions in a strictly constrained manner with the autonomous equipment clearly visible as such and while protected by all kinds of insurance and work-specific regulations.
There's none of that even in the testing stage of current "autonomous" driving vehicles.
All vehicles can safely communicate with each other and are controlled from central location.
It is automated driving but not even close to "self-driving".
Accidents still happen up there.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5WZCweaakOg
(*video may not explicitly of an autonomous truck, I'm not entirely sure, but just using it as an illustration)
Self driving vehicles have been used at Rio Tinto's Pilbara mine for a couple of years. Sure, it's on private land and the complexity of the task is far smaller than for public roads, but it's happening now.
http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10-18/rio-tinto-opens-worlds...