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Re:First sustainable Lego pieces to go on sale by ars on Friday March 02, 2018 @12:43PM (#16503823)
> polyethylene – a soft, durable and flexible plastic that can now be made with ethanol extracted from sugar cane material and, Lego claims, is as durable as conventional plastic. As a bio-plastic, it can be recycled many times, though it is unlikely to be 100% biodegradable.

As a bio-plastic? polyethylene? What different does it make if your atoms were cycled through a living plant, or a dead plant in the ground (oil)?

From a chemistry point of view it makes no difference.

This is 100% greenwashing, and it relies on gullible reporters not to call them out on their nonsense.

You can make polyethylene from air. Are we calling it atmo-plastic now?

Re:First sustainable Lego pieces to go on sale by gamblor956 on Friday March 02, 2018 @04:25PM (#16505853)
As a bio-plastic? polyethylene? What different does it make if your atoms were cycled through a living plant, or a dead plant in the ground (oil)?

From a chemistry point of view it makes no difference.

There are many types of polyethylene. This particular type used by Lego apparently can be recycled more easily than other types of polyethylene for reasons not explained in the post. As for why it matters whether the plant is living or dead, there is a vast order of magnitude difference in the energy extraction cost from living plants vs finding, drilling, refining, processing, and transporting dead plants. Oil extraction is expensive and the various processes required to extract and use it come with significant environmental externalities.

You can make polyethylene from air. Are we calling it atmo-plastic now?

Citation needed. As 1/3 of the most common polyethylene molecule is carbon, and 2/3 is hydrogen, you would need some very special air to make polyethylene.

Re:First sustainable Lego pieces to go on sale by gus_massa on Friday March 02, 2018 @07:30PM (#16506999)
To get Hydrogen, just add some water. Moreover, perhaps you don't need liquid water because air has some water vapor, but I'm too lazy to do the stoichiometric calculation now.

Someone already though it: "Exclusive: Pioneering scientists turn fresh air into petrol in massive boost in fight against energy crisis" http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/exclusive-pio... [spoiler alert: they use electricity too]

Re:First sustainable Lego pieces to go on sale by mrob on Friday March 02, 2018 @12:57PM (#16503989)
There's a difference in that the plant-sourced polyethylene is sequestering carbon from the air. But I agree it's mostly greenwashing, because we don't know the total atmospheric carbon balance over the whole manufacturing process.
Re:First sustainable Lego pieces to go on sale by typetypetype on Friday March 02, 2018 @12:53PM (#16503950)
Because atoms that come from a renewable resource that can be sourced locally are preferred over atoms from non-renewable resources that come from distant lands.
Re:First sustainable Lego pieces to go on sale by kaybe on Friday March 02, 2018 @06:02PM (#16506569)
I actually support any use of oil that does not include burning it. (within reason)

Better make all of it into Lego and then bury it into a landfill when it breaks, if it can be done on renewable energy.

Re:First sustainable Lego pieces to go on sale by ars on Friday March 02, 2018 @01:02PM (#16504047)
Why? What difference does it make? We don't have a shortage of atoms.

From your reply and others I can see why they did this. People actually believe it makes a difference.

The environment is doomed. I'm sorry, but if people can't even tell the difference between something that helps the environment, and something that makes no difference, then I don't see how we'll ever make things better.

Re:First sustainable Lego pieces to go on sale by matthewmacleod on Friday March 02, 2018 @01:40PM (#16504418)
That’s not a very convincing response.

It’s like pointing out that electric vehicles are still dependent on fossil fuel power networks for their energy. It’s true, but misses the point that one of the requirements in transitioning to a sustainable economy is decoupling energy production methods from consumption methods. Fossil fuel as the input to a car is bad; fossil fuel as the input to a power plant, that produces electricity that is the input to a car is not perfect, but it is better. Similarly, plastics sourced from biological sources are better.

Re:First sustainable Lego pieces to go on sale by ars on Friday March 02, 2018 @01:51PM (#16504529)
> Similarly, plastics sourced from biological sources are better.

What makes them better? Seriously. What is better about cycling them through a plant first?

You need hydrogen and carbon to make that plastic. You can get them from anywhere, it makes no difference whatsoever if a plant hold them for a while first.

It's energy that matters.

Re:First sustainable Lego pieces to go on sale by kaybe on Friday March 02, 2018 @06:04PM (#16506587)
Waste is important too, in this case notably the gaseous one.
Re:First sustainable Lego pieces to go on sale by bllguo on Friday March 02, 2018 @01:42PM (#16504450)
This is just absurdly overdramatic and frankly, insufferable. Why do you expect the general public and media reporters to know offhand about polymer chemistry? Why does their lack of this knowledge doom the environment?

You had a chance to amicably and clearly educate others about the misleading connotations of the term "bioplastic" and instead you launched into some kind of weird tirade. This is why society needs better science communicators.

Re:First sustainable Lego pieces to go on sale by ars on Friday March 02, 2018 @01:57PM (#16504582)
Weird tirade? It might be tirade, but it's not weird. I'm just tired of people claiming "I'm green", while actually being worse for the environment.

> Why does their lack of this knowledge doom the environment?

Because people change their behavior based on what they find out. So it looks like legos are now "better" for the environment, because the plastic touched a plant.

But not only does it not make a difference, it's actually worse for the environment.

It reminds me of when BMW used hydropower to make electricity to each ovens for carbon fiber manufacturing.

https://www.alternative-energies.net/bmw-produces-carbon-fib...

Guess what? That's worse for the environment! Electricity is a very inefficient way to heat things. Save that electricity for where it's needed and heat your ovens with natural gas.

Instead someone else is making electricity with natural gas, and the total environmental impact is higher. But then of course BMW doesn't get to falsely claim "we're green".

> Why do you expect the general public and media reporters to know offhand about polymer chemistry?

I expect the reporter to ask a chemist. Go check and see if Lego's claim holds any water.

Re:First sustainable Lego pieces to go on sale by gus_massa on Friday March 02, 2018 @07:21PM (#16506968)
> Why do you expect the [...] media reporters to know offhand about polymer chemistry?

I don't expect that all media reporters have a Ph.D. in chemistry, but it would be nice that they check the information with an expert instead of just copy&paste whatever PR the company sends to them.

After all, there should be a difference between a serious newspaper with real journalist and a random dude with a blog...

Re:First sustainable Lego pieces to go on sale by oldcynic on Friday March 02, 2018 @01:41PM (#16504437)
The earliest Lego was cellulose, which is biodegradable.

They'd do better simply going back to that. Though I'm not sure how cellulose is for longevity.

Re:First sustainable Lego pieces to go on sale by quink on Friday March 02, 2018 @01:50PM (#16504517)
I have some cellulose acetate LEGO bricks.

It's no good for longevity. They've all changed colour and deformed a bit in various ways.

Re:First sustainable Lego pieces to go on sale by eropple on Friday March 02, 2018 @12:54PM (#16503964)
I am not an expert in this area, but polyethylene made from living plants takes rather fewer millenia to sustainably source than polyethylene made from petroleum.
Re:First sustainable Lego pieces to go on sale by ars on Friday March 02, 2018 @12:59PM (#16504017)
What?? No.

It makes no difference. What matters is the ENERGY. Not the atoms.

We have absolutely no shortage of atoms, we have an unlimited supply of those.

What matter is the energy inherent in the oil. And I see absolutely nothing in this press release about where the energy comes from.

Re:First sustainable Lego pieces to go on sale by eropple on Friday March 02, 2018 @01:18PM (#16504213)
Do we have an unlimited supply of petroleum and the bandwidth to extract all of it at a reasonable price? Because, last I checked, that stuff is used for a lot of other things that is not "making Legos".

Or is this just the "well, if all power isn't green it's just so futile" argument in a fetching hat?

Re:First sustainable Lego pieces to go on sale by ars on Friday March 02, 2018 @02:02PM (#16504631)
> Do we have an unlimited supply of petroleum and the bandwidth to extract all of it at a reasonable price?

Pretty much yes. As long as you have a source of energy we have effectively unlimited supplies.

I said it to you in another post: It's the energy that matters, not where the atoms happened to last sit.

Re:First sustainable Lego pieces to go on sale by cf498 on Friday March 02, 2018 @01:27PM (#16504279)
Its about the footprint of the production.

The problem here is that prior processes in this field needed alot more input energy and they have relied on conventional power input. They actually had worse footprints despite "producing plastic from thin air".

Re:First sustainable Lego pieces to go on sale by eropple on Friday March 02, 2018 @01:30PM (#16504320)
I understand that part, and I understand opportunity cost. I don't understand the frankly nastily-phrased assertions of "greenwashing"; even if it is currently inefficient due to using additional conventional power, that's not likely to stay the case over time, and I think it's a much longer row to hoe to assert that over a reasonable time horizon it would remain inefficient enough to make it less viable than continuing with current practices.

Meanwhile, it looks like Lego-the-company is pretty heavily involved in the development of sustainable energy sources to use and to offset their own power usage[0].

[0] - https://www.lego.com/en-us/aboutus/news-room/2017/may/100-pe...

Re:First sustainable Lego pieces to go on sale by cf498 on Friday March 02, 2018 @01:37PM (#16504394)
If it is inefficient to a degree, that they have a bigger footprint then standard production it is a huge problem. They arent running a study on the possibilities of this kind of plastic production, they used it in production environment. If they are creating more pollution this way despite labeling themself sustainable it kind of is greenwashing.
Re:First sustainable Lego pieces to go on sale by eropple on Friday March 02, 2018 @01:52PM (#16504541)
We're talking about the effects over a time horizon, though, not instantaneously--the instantaneous conversation is both misleading and uninteresting. Five years from now, their sustainable energy production/backing outpaces their usage, and they're still using the same process--does it magically become not-greenwashing at that point? Was it retroactively not greenwashing?

Don't get me wrong--of course greenwashing is a thing that exists. But so does unwarranted cynicism.

Re:First sustainable Lego pieces to go on sale by cf498 on Friday March 02, 2018 @02:31PM (#16504850)
I think you start your argument from the point, that sustainable energy is around the corner. I have to point out, a lot of people have thought that way for a long time. The instantaneous effect is very important if there isnt sustainable energy around the corner. If it isnt, this is plain and simply an extremely inefficient way to produce plastics.

Creating plastics from non petroleum sources is of course a great process, but it wasnt developed by Lego. Others arent using it because they produce actually a bigger footrpint with this "sustainable" process".

If I dont miss anything, Lego adapted to that process before there was a positive impact or even before a non negative impact is a realistic prediction.

Re:First sustainable Lego pieces to go on sale by ars on Friday March 02, 2018 @02:01PM (#16504623)
You are missing the point. Sourcing atoms through a plant will never be environmentally better just because the atoms touched a plant.

It's energy that matters, but this press release doesn't mention that at all (and I bet it's because this new process uses more, not less, energy).

If they save energy because the plant puts the atoms in the right configuration, that would be something. Are they? I doubt it, because if they were they would have said it.

Re:First sustainable Lego pieces to go on sale by eropple on Friday March 02, 2018 @02:21PM (#16504769)
Energy is substitutable, but the raw materials have externalities, yes, in both energy and other costs? If you are using petroproducts, you are perpetuating everything around petroproducts, from the costs of extraction (human, environmental, energy) to their externalities (pollution etc.) to the fundamentally scarce nature of them.

Using more energy in a way that can be ramped into more sustainable sources (if it currently is not sustainably sourced--but, again, Lego seems to be at the least offsetting their energy use in toto) with fewer externalities is not the same thing. There are functional curves to look at here with more variables than what the raw count of joules that the process itself uses.

Re:First sustainable Lego pieces to go on sale by ars on Friday March 02, 2018 @03:00PM (#16505137)
This is carbon and hydrogen we are talking about. A more sustainable, more common, more easily sourced, material doesn't exist (other than nitrogen and oxygen).

You can get it from anywhere.

Getting it from a plant changes absolutely nothing.

Here's the part you are missing:

Do you know why, if it's so easy to get, they most commonly source it as a petrochemical?

It's not because oil is an especially great source, it's because when you do so you save energy. Because that oil has energy, and you can use it while making your product.

To source your atoms elsewhere, then burn oil to gain energy needed to modify your product is backwards in environmental friendliness. You are adding another layer of inefficiency to oil usage.

> There are functional curves to look at here with more variables than what the raw count of joules that the process itself uses.

That's what they want you to think "look we are making environmental progress". It's not so. Sourcing carbohydrates is easy. Energy is hard, and they've made no progress there.

Re:First sustainable Lego pieces to go on sale by simias on Friday March 02, 2018 @01:35PM (#16504377)
It's the same idea behind bio fuels, some of it is effectively solar energy. The solar energy is used by the plant to take CO2 from the atmosphere and grow. Then this is used to make bio-stuff. If later that bio-stuff releases its carbon into the atmosphere... Well it was already there to begin with, not hidden underground. At worse, and if you don't count the energy used to transform the plant material into plastic/fuel/..., this it's carbon-neutral as no new carbon atoms are released into the atmosphere.

Now I've heard people argue that in the end the energy cost to transform the plant into this bio-stuff negates the benefits from growing the material versus digging it out of the earth but I don't know enough about the subject to know who's right and who's wrong.