News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by sschueller on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @06:55AM (#15651532)
Same goes for US individuals living abroad not having any business relations or even holdings in the US. Yet they are required to file and pay US taxes in addition to local taxes.
Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by tomatocracy on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @07:08AM (#15651599)
The US is the only major country in the world that has such a ridiculous and distorting rule for corporate taxation as the repatriation rules. This single rule drives a very large portion of the global tax avoidance industry. It drives economic behaviour which results in misallocation of resources via situations like companies borrowing onshore US against their overseas cash horde and using the proceeds to return to shareholders.

They should abolish this silly rule and go with what everyone else does: either tax US corporates on global earnings and allow deductions for foreign taxes paid, or tax territorial earnings only.

Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by briandear on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @04:17PM (#15657141)
Eritrea has an expat tax as well. FATCA and CBT are a poison to overseas Americans.
Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by erickj on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @07:02AM (#15651566)
Moving abroad, I now fully understand the feeling behind "Taxation without representation is tyranny".
Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by earthtolazlo on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @07:10AM (#15651608)
You are welcome to give up your American citizenship if that income tax becomes too burdensome for you.
Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by CamTin on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @07:20AM (#15651670)
There are actually things like the expatriation tax and "name and shame" provisions which discourage people from renouncing for tax purposes.

Also (note that I am not an accountant or lawyer and this is not advice), most ordinary people won't see any problem with taxation while abroad beyond the actual inconvenience of filing a 1040 because the foreign earned income exclusion (https://www.irs.gov/individuals/international-taxpayers/fore...) allows you to exclude foreign earned income up to $100,000 from US taxation. Since ordinary people pretty much all earn less than this, they only have to pay taxes to whatever country they are actually in. Only people who are rich enough to hire accountants have to worry about double taxation, and they can probably avoid it by other means that are well-studied among rich peoples' accountants.

Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by mrmekon on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @08:33AM (#15652189)
I guess it depends on your definition of "ordinary people", but if you're going abroad for long-term work in any "middle class" industry, you're eventually going to have extremely complicated taxes.

Retirement savings, stock options, real estate, and any sort of investment account makes your U.S. tax return go from "a 1040" to a towering mountain of special forms. A lot of them also lose you the right to e-file, for some reason. And many aren't supported by tax software, or are handled incorrectly.

A lot of "foreign" banks – i.e. your _local_ banks – won't even talk to you. They tell you to make your investments in the U.S. instead, so you get to pay international wire transfer fees and foreign currency exchange fees on every investment. And if you want to move it back, you get to pay them again.

You won't necessarily owe any tax in the U.S., but you sure pay for it in either filing time (10s to 100s of hours) or expat tax accountant fees.

Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by cr1895 on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @08:58AM (#15652412)
> They tell you to make your investments in the U.S.

And, extra maddeningly, a number of American institutions won't even talk to you, either.

Try calling up Vanguard or Charles Schwab if you're just a normal person who lives abroad and see how quickly they'll tell you "sorry! we don't want your business"

Even if you still have a permanent US address (i.e., not just some post box).

Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by CamTin on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @08:45AM (#15652285)
WBK (https://www.bzwbk.pl/) seemed more than willing to open me a bank account quite recently. There were a few more forms due to my being a US citizen, but it seemed like actually fewer than my wife (a Polish citizen with a US Green Card) needed to do the same thing. Maybe things are stricter in the West than in Poland?
Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by cr1895 on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @09:00AM (#15652427)
It depends on the bank. Essentially it boils down to whether the "foreign" bank is willing to go through the compliance and data-sharing that is impressed upon them by working with Americans. Some do, many understandably can't be bothered.
Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by CamTin on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @09:18AM (#15652579)
Right, so why all the fuss over whether some of them don't bother? How many banks do you need? As long as there's one that will take your business, why should you care that the one down the block won't? I guess it could be an issue if you're in a rural area with limited banking competition? Even then, most banking is done online now and a couple of trips a year to the "big city" to get some business taken care of (see the consulate, visit a specialist doctor, sign for a loan, whatever) is just part of life if you're in a smaller town, no matter where in the world that is.
Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by cr1895 on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @09:40AM (#15652810)
"All of the fuss" is not so much that the choices of banking available to an American abroad are reduced (though they are, and not necessarily due to the laws and regulations of the host country; and of course it depends how difficult it is based on the country) but that FINCEN/FBAR compliance which is in principle aimed at those evading taxes actually results in real pain for typical Americans who are living and working abroad, who only want to do right tax-wise.
Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by kogepathic on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @08:21AM (#15652097)
> most ordinary people won't see any problem with taxation while abroad beyond the actual inconvenience of filing a 1040 because the foreign earned income exclusion

Well that and most banks refusing American customers because they don't want to deal with FBAR/FINCEN reporting.

My American friends here in Europe have a really difficult time opening a bank account due to this rule.

Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by MarchHare on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @09:07AM (#15652487)
It's not only foreign banks refusing American customers. American companies such as Fidelity, Vanguard, Charles Schwab and so on won't open investment accounts for Americans abroad and will freeze accounts if they discover you are abroad.
Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by briandear on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @04:21PM (#15657171)
You don't know what you're talking about. Social Security isn't earned income for example, so expat retirees get to pay taxes on that in the US AND their country of residence. You also don't seem to understand how FATCA works and taxation from stuff such as rental properties or retirement account income or even ordinary capital gains such as selling a house.

> Since ordinary people pretty much all earn less than this..

Ever lived in Switzerland? Or London?

> I am not an accountant or lawyer and this is not advice..

It's worse than that, it's just ignorant of the tax and financial reality of being an overseas American.

Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by CamTin on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @07:30PM (#15658609)
Sorry, I'm not ignorant of that stuff, it just doesn't apply to me in any meaningful degree. I'm not retired, or close to it, and I don't have any investment income, and I've never owned a home. I just work for a living. Perhaps I oversimplified when I said "ordinary people," but I meant regular working stiffs. I guess I should have remembered the audience on this site is mainly not in that category.
Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by peoplewindow on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @12:13PM (#15654426)
There are lots of complicated interactions with things like pension funds and mortgages that can easily push your "income" over $100k/yr even if your salary is nowhere near that level, which is at any rate, not all that much these days especially for people in the Hacker News industries.

It's a pretty terrible systems.

Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by nolite on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @08:18AM (#15652084)
So making $110k now makes me a rich person with an army of accountants. Got it. Thanks.
Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by cr1895 on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @09:35AM (#15652752)
All other things aside, the American taxation-by-citizehship instead of residence has some nasty and unfortunate consequences that your comment suggests you've never considered.

Some Dutch people in the Netherlands who were incidentally born in the US (ergo, also US citizens) but have never lived or worked in the US are now presented with the absurd scenario of actually having to do what you suggest. Of course this is just one country; in principle it applies to anyone who returned home to another country after being born in the US.

Here is the case of a woman, who was taken by her parents back to the NL as a baby, now has to establish herself first in a country in which she's never worked or lived in order to renounce an unwanted citizenship. She must get a social security number, file six years of previous taxes to a foreign country, and only then can she seek renouncing of her US citizenship. In case you were unaware, simply renouncing also costs several thousand dollars.

https://nos.nl/nieuwsuur/artikel/2044332-amerikaanse-belasti...

http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2015/06/us-tax-service...

So yeah, just give it up! Piece of cake! /s

Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by onan_barbarian on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @07:18AM (#15651661)
Amazing levels of ignorance here. Even this has become difficult and awkward thanks to an effort to close the door after Eduardo Saverin et al bolted. Hacker News seems to be a reliable place for people to holding forth on situations that they don't understand; it's no wonder that the brains trust here gets regularly crucified on n-gate.
Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by sschueller on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @07:22AM (#15651675)
Good luck with that, fee has increased significantly and you may be required to pay an exit tax:

"The Exit Tax is computed as if you sold all your assets on the day before you expatriated, and had to report the gain. Currently, net capital gains can be taxed as high as 23.8%, including the net investment income tax."

Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by nhaehnle on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @07:37AM (#15651772)
This doesn't actually prevent you from leaving though, and is probably seen by many (most?) people as entirely fair.
Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by peoplewindow on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @12:15PM (#15654448)
It prevents you from leaving if you can't afford to pay the tax. And lol, how is an exit tax even remotely fair? Would you have described the USSR's exit visas as fair too? The US acts like it owns its citizens as property. The tax regime around citizenship is dangerously close to crossing the line to slavery.
Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by abecedarius on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @12:21PM (#15654510)
Indeed. Almost a quarter of my net worth? The income from the remainder would still be taxed in the new jurisdiction.

Slaves in antiquity could commonly buy their freedom, too.

Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by nhaehnle on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @02:11PM (#15655830)
Presumably you have to pay the tax due to capital gains on assets you own, so the solution is pretty simple: sell a fraction of those assets to cover the tax. This really isn't rocket science.
Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by tallanvor on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @07:51AM (#15651872)
That's an incredibly ignorant comment.

When you give up your US citizenship and the process is complete, as far as the US is concerned, you might as well never have been a citizen at all. This means that when you want/need to visit the country (such as to visit a sick or dying family member), you can be denied entrance - the claim they'll use is that you don't have enough "ties" to your new country for them to be certain that you won't try to stay illegally.

While not everyone goes through that, it can and does happen.

Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by kogepathic on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @08:26AM (#15652134)
> as far as the US is concerned, you might as well never have been a citizen at all

I guess that's better than the alternative: being treated worse because you're deemed a "traitor" or "deserter" for giving up US citizenship.

> This means that when you want/need to visit the country, you can be denied entrance

This I can understand. You aren't a citizen anymore and thus have the same rights as any other foreigner visiting the US.

If there is no further discrimination against you for being a ex-citizen, I personally don't see why ex-citizens shouldn't have the same requirements as non-citizens for entry.

> the claim they'll use is that you don't have enough "ties" to your new country for them to be certain that you won't try to stay illegally.

Yeah, that's extra shitty.

Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by valuearb on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @09:39AM (#15652788)
You aren’t allowed to give up your US citizenship without paying at least 10 more years of US taxes. Even if your citizenship was inherited and you haven’t lived in the s since you were a toddler.
Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by _acme on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @07:19AM (#15651667)
Only if you have another citizenship to turn to. Being stateless isn't an option.
Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by sangnoir on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @09:21AM (#15652594)
> Being stateless isn't an option.

That is unless you're a rich company - then you can create shell entities with effectively no domicile that earn income, but aren't taxed in any country.

Corporations are people, my friend. People with extraordinary abilities.

Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by valuearb on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @09:40AM (#15652811)
They shouldn’t be people, and shouldn’t pay income tax.
Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by maehwasu on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @04:38PM (#15657329)
It's quite difficult and time-consuming to acquire an alternate passport, absent family ties or similar.

The US has very strong lock-in with regard to taxes, and they don't hesitate to exploit it.

Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by tareqak on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @08:05AM (#15651974)
I actually have a hypothesis that US citizens are actually less likely to even consider going abroad to work because of this filing requirement. There are many other reasons too (the US is a large market in its own right and has been for many years now), but it'd be interesting to compare and contrast the local population count of other developed countries with their expatriate population count.

A follow on hypothesis would be that a country having a larger percentage expatriate population compared to another all other things equal would have more global outlook e.g. the local population is more favorable towards immigration and free trade, and has a more accurate knowledge of the details behind world events.

Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by brynx97 on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @07:36AM (#15651766)
You can apply for the foreign earned income tax exemption. I work abroad, and I reclaimed all my US taxes for my income earned abroad.
Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by tallanvor on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @07:43AM (#15651820)
But you still have to file. No other western nation requires their citizens to file if they are living and working overseas for the full year.
Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by tjbiddle on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @10:41AM (#15653486)
While I agree, and have done the same in the past - You still have to file, and it's only the first $100k that is exempt.
[deleted]
Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by nhaehnle on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @07:39AM (#15651794)
That would indeed be fair. I think what many people here may be forgetting is that this doesn't result in double taxation in practice, because you can deduct the taxes paid in your country of residence from the taxes due in your country of citizenship.

The only possible downside is the implied bureaucracy. Not all countries are good at minimizing that.

Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by hackerguy99 on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @07:05AM (#15651577)
When it hits the fan, and you want to come back to the US for safety, unmolested, you'll be able to. Should that be free?
Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by auxym on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @07:07AM (#15651590)
It is in Canada, Europe...
Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by svennek on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @07:13AM (#15651634)
But don't forget that those are third-rate (more like fourth-rate) countries, almost undeveloped brutes...

<sarcasm/> (as an EU-citizen)

Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by pawelkomarnicki on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @07:46AM (#15651840)
We don't even pay for our health bills in Germany when leaving a doctor's office ;-)
Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by chrisper on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @08:02AM (#15651951)
Hold on! You have to pay 10 euros or so every year or no? I remember there was an outcry many years ago!
Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by teamhappy on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @08:26AM (#15652133)
We got rid of that some time ago.
Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by ionised on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @11:54AM (#15654216)
How barbaric!
Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by cr1895 on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @09:48AM (#15652903)
>Should that be free?

I think you're missing the part where anyone (well, most) who live abroad is actually paying anything.

Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by bmomb on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @07:08AM (#15651598)
But as an US citizen you still use some US benefits like the army and international protection, right?

(I'm not from USA or currently living abroad but i think that is "fair")

Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by onan_barbarian on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @07:16AM (#15651648)
This is incredibly stupid. A US citizen abroad gets very little additional protection from the "army and international protection" that the other citizens of the country in which they are generally resident get; i.e. a US citizen in Germany or Japan gets a lot and a US citizen resident in, say, China or Indonesia gets nothing. This is one of the dumbest arguments I have ever heard for this kind of wacky double taxation and I wonder at the persistence of its appearance.
Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by yardie on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @07:58AM (#15651925)
This and "US healthcare subsidizes cheap healthcare for the rest of the world" are 2 of the stupidest, jingoistic statements that people make for paying too much for so little.
Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by charlesdm on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @07:22AM (#15651681)
How else would you sell global taxation to people? People try and find all sorts of reasons why they're paying taxes to their home country when living abroad, while others aren't.
Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by cr1895 on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @09:50AM (#15652919)
And you've got to pay for all your citizen services anyway (renewing passports, etc).
Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by yardie on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @07:56AM (#15651908)
Tell that to the US citizens and NGO workers in Yemen. You think the US military or State department did anything for them? [0]

British, Dutch, and German citizens were evacuated by their governments.

[0] https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/YemenCrisis.html

Re:Paradise Papers: Dear Tim Cook by peoplewindow on Wednesday November 08, 2017 @12:17PM (#15654465)
The USA charges people for evacuation at military rates. There are cases of people being bankrupted by this and wishing they'd not been "rescued".