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Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by wyldfire on Monday July 03, 2017 @11:02AM (#14688711)
Previously, we had a filter screening new altcoins (expletive deleted) in that you had to know enough about bitcoin to at least fork the repo, build it and make some modest changes to create a new namespace. We could see whether those coins are worth anything by looking to see if there was a novel PoW or other network changes, premine, etc.

Now, Counterparty and much moreso Ethereum have created an opportunity for anyone to mostly click through to a new asset/token and make claims about some abstract business idea. FOMO drives folks to invest in the pump-n-dump of the day. Very few of these have any real claim of value.

Please, tell your friends not to invest in these ludicrous scams.

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by erikb on Monday July 03, 2017 @11:26AM (#14688930)
Ethereum has the right play here though. They go to where the gold rush is and sell the shovels.
Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by curiousgal on Monday July 03, 2017 @11:40AM (#14689037)
I think the exchanges are the ones selling shovels and am certain that they have a horse in that race; e.g. Kraken added support for trading EOS yesterday, started at $1 now it's at $4.16.

With potential ROIs like that (all across the board) I am certain that Wall Street cowboys are all over this market.

But at least we have the SEC to protec..oh we don't.

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by npongratz on Monday July 03, 2017 @11:55AM (#14689182)
I find EOS especially hilarious. Per their own FAQ[0]:

"The EOS Tokens do not have any rights, uses, purpose, attributes, functionalities or features, express or implied, including, without limitation, any uses, purpose, attributes, functionalities or features on the EOS Platform."

And:

"We believe that EOS means different things to different people. We have received numerous amazing interpretations of what EOS stands for or what it should stand for so we have decided not to formally define it ourselves."

[0] https://eos.io/faq.html, last week's mirror: https://archive.fo/m3D1T

At least they're honest about it.

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by oelmekki on Monday July 03, 2017 @12:02PM (#14689247)
> At least they're honest about it.

Or, they expect legal action and they see it as a possible disclaimer.

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by erikb on Tuesday July 04, 2017 @07:47AM (#14695251)
The thing about proverbs is that you shouldn't apply them literally. "selling shovels" here means: Instead of taking part in the hype something that is used by hype-seekers to fascilitate their yearning is sold. It's often very likely that there are a lot of different kinds of businesses who profit this way. Sure the exchanges are profiting, the hash-box-producers profit, the VCs profit. In the original sense there were also different businesses profiting from the gold rush. Besides shovels you also had to buy food, other tools, shelter, a claim to a piece of land, etc.

The special thing about Ethereum here is that they act like a participant in the gold rush to some degree. I actually thought they produce coins and try to find a meaningful use for them, just like bitcoin. But in fact they provide an infrastructure for coin producers. That's really interesting, imo. Since no matter how it goes, they will profit from it, and can easily exit any time when they feel the profits are diminishing too much.

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by heliumcraft on Monday July 03, 2017 @12:12PM (#14689335)
Ethereum has no "play" here, it isn't a platform made for token sales (aka "icos"), it's a generalistic platform that happens to have projects that do this sort of token sales.
Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by fny on Monday July 03, 2017 @12:18PM (#14689386)
The Ethereum founders do: they've managed to turn themselves into a certification/approval stamp of sorts. I've seen them slapped on as advisors for umpteen of these ICOs.

If I were them, I'd create a regulatory company and take a cut for "Ethereum-approved ICOs."

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by drcode on Monday July 03, 2017 @01:01PM (#14689747)
Vitalik has conceded this was a mistake and has stated he will no longer have any formal role in outside ethereum businesses. He also stated that he was not paid for any of these advisory positions he held.
Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by petertodd on Monday July 03, 2017 @03:57PM (#14690947)
I've personally seen the price sheets for what he's billed out per hour, and sat through advisory work meetings with him. While it's possibly he wasn't officially paid for those specific ICO advisory positions, he certainly was getting paid for advisory work.
Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by drcode on Monday July 03, 2017 @04:19PM (#14691083)
Yes, he meant specifically for ICO advisory positions. Certainly (like almost every other developer) he has been paid for contract work/consulting for some project at some point.
Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by almostApatriot1 on Monday July 03, 2017 @02:33PM (#14690402)
He is 'invested' in a lot of these coins though. Seems to be able to own them before they ico. HMMM
Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by heliumcraft on Monday July 03, 2017 @12:38PM (#14689562)
And a lot of those were actually fake / without any sort of authorization. Some projects also just put ppl as a "advisors" because they answered a question that one time.

Btw, Given is the number of Ethereum founders is small, you're probably referring to some of many devs working for the foundation as contractors.

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by kang on Monday July 03, 2017 @02:00PM (#14690180)
>happens to have

Sorry but ethereum has no use case, nor is technically ethereum's architecture makes distributed computation possible or even is decentralised. There is not one single dapp that is decentralised and working.

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by nicksdjohnson on Monday July 03, 2017 @02:37PM (#14690430)
> There is not one single dapp that is decentralised and working.

Sure there is. ENS, for one example. Plenty of gambling apps for another (I don't find them particularly _compelling_, but they are there and they do work)

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by kang on Monday July 03, 2017 @03:58PM (#14690952)
ENS is a great example of a centralised system plus its only about eth based names, no application other than just a method by to collect money by the platform for offering services that are only about the platform and work in the platform.
Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by chejazi on Monday July 03, 2017 @05:25PM (#14691517)
ENS is implemented as a set of smart contracts with some multisig management. Are you arguing that this is centralized? Also, money that is collected by the ENS contracts is only held as a deposit.
Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by kang on Monday July 03, 2017 @06:29PM (#14691929)
Yes, I am arguing it is centralised. Read about the centralised root signature system that is the way to add new TLDs to the system.

Also this is worse than the current system we have in the world because it wastes more energy in doing so!

It claims it is a decentralised naming system, though looking deeper you will find it is just clever marketing and underneath is it is only ethereum-platform based naming for anything like your address etc. will only work in eth browsers, not all etc. which I have already mentioned in my OP.

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by chejazi on Monday July 03, 2017 @06:40PM (#14691993)
> it is only ethereum-platform based naming for anything like your address etc.

The "etc" is important here, because it refers to richer resources such as content hashes. With this, you could load the entire "frontend" for a website from a decentralized datasource, e.g. Swarm. Meanwhile, the backend could be the Ethereum blockchain/smart contract methods.

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by kang on Monday July 03, 2017 @08:45PM (#14692650)
No etc is not important because it is essentially a centralized mapping of a string of text to another, thats all.
Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by nicksdjohnson on Tuesday July 04, 2017 @02:45AM (#14694007)
You seem to have very (some would say ridiculously) high standards for 'decentralised'.

If the root multisig was deleted, would it be 'decentralised' in your book?

> It claims it is a decentralised naming system, though looking deeper you will find it is just clever marketing and underneath is it is only ethereum-platform based naming for anything like your address etc. will only work in eth browsers, not all etc. which I have already mentioned in my OP.

It doesn't claim to be DNS. DNS is not the only naming system.

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by nicksdjohnson on Monday July 03, 2017 @04:10PM (#14691030)
What's centralised about ENS?

Also, it can be used to resolve any resource you want - although you're shifting the goalposts, since that wasn't originally a requirement.

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by kang on Monday July 03, 2017 @06:31PM (#14691935)
1. the whole blockchain it is based on 2. root signatures in ENS
Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by nicksdjohnson on Tuesday July 04, 2017 @02:46AM (#14694020)
Okay, I'll bite. What's 'centralised' about Ethereuem, without twisting the word beyond all recognition?
Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by richardknop on Monday July 03, 2017 @11:04AM (#14688740)
Exactly my thoughts. This is pure gambling. Lots of people will end up losing money while a small amount of people will make millions from these scams.
Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by sillysaurus3 on Monday July 03, 2017 @11:25AM (#14688917)
True, though it's probably best to go further:

Any money into any cyptocoin is pure gambling. Don't put any money in you can't afford to lose. If anyone is saying the word "investment" while talking about a cryptocoin, smile and nod while slowly receding in the other direction.

As a gambling vehicle, cryptocoins are one of the finest ever created. But people should at least admit to themselves that it's not investing.

That's a little bit of a No True Scotsman, but there's a grain of truth to it. Yes, abstractly cryptocoins are going to create a lot of value for the world. But that value is abstract, at least for now. It's different from the sort of value that a startup creates: at least a startup is trying to affect the world in a tangible way that can usually be explained in a couple of sentences.

EDIT: I think it's possible to invest in cryptocoin, but you have to be willing to put money in and then not touch the coins for years. What bugs me about ICOs is that it's pandering solely to a get-rich-quick mindset. That's nearly the definition of any "initial X offering."

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by zby on Monday July 03, 2017 @04:07PM (#14691017)
Between gambling and investing there is speculating.

I believe there are ways to have an edge in cryptocoin speculating - it is unfair to say that it is all gambling. I cannot say I am very good in this game, there are people at the chats who are way less nervous and emotional and who must have made fortunes, but I have quit my programming job and now live from it.

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by leovailati on Monday July 03, 2017 @11:52AM (#14689148)
> It's different from the sort of value that a startup creates: at least a startup is trying to affect the world in a tangible way that can usually be explained in a couple of sentences.

I agree that it is different. Arguably, though, if Bitcoin gains enough traction, it would affect the world too.

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by sillysaurus3 on Monday July 03, 2017 @11:56AM (#14689187)
I put in an edit to clarify some thoughts on investing in coins. Basically, if you put in money and then don't touch the coins for years, that's investing. It's just so hard to have that mindset in this particular medium.
Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by lumberjack on Monday July 03, 2017 @12:13PM (#14689344)
>Arguably, though, if Bitcoin gains enough traction, it would affect the world too.

But even then, the ways in which it would affect the world is unpredictable and any predictions are pure speculation.

In 2011 people where thinking that when 1BTC reaches $1000 in value, there would be mass adoption and it will be used as a currency for mundane everyday purchases. Well that didn't happen and it doesn't seem like Bitcoin will ever be use in that way.

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by calafrax on Monday July 03, 2017 @08:50PM (#14692669)
Mass adoption can never happen because bitcoin was never designed to be a payment system for mass adoption.

Look at the history: circa 2000 E-Gold was the go-to currency for illegal activity online. In 2008 E-Gold got shut down.

A few months later the bitcoin proposal surfaces and coincidentally solves the "problems" with E-Gold by making it impossible to shut down, impossible to indict the owners, and easier to hide money flows if you are sophisticated enough to write programs to move your money through webs of anonymous proxy accounts.

Bitcoin was designed from the beginning to be ideal for illegal activity and the features that make it good for illegal activity also make it expensive, inefficient, and poorly suited to legitimate commerce (non-repudiation is basically a deal breaker).

Throw in the risk created by price fluctuations and the whole thing is just totally impractical for real world use at scale.

But hey, I was saying the same thing back then too, and I could be a millionaire now, so you probably shouldn't take my advice.

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by colecut on Monday July 03, 2017 @12:25PM (#14689446)
I bought OJ, milk, eggs, veggies yesterday with BTC via my Shift Card.

This hasn't caught on mainstream yet but the infrastructure is there, and it's growing.

https://www.shiftpayments.com/card

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by richardknop on Monday July 03, 2017 @12:43PM (#14689603)
The fees are quite high for that card.

And you are not paying with BTC. If it's a debit card then you have to have fiat in a bank account. I guess they exchange BTC to USD when you top up your shift card.

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by colecut on Monday July 03, 2017 @01:21PM (#14689895)
Can you please elaborate on what fees are high?

I paid $10 for the card. $0.00 annual fee $0.00 Domestic transactions

BTC is converted to fiat at the time of purchase, also with no fee, no need to "top up" the shift card..

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by richardknop on Monday July 03, 2017 @02:28PM (#14690370)
International fees are high.

But also conversion from BTC to USD is not for free. Whoever is doing the conversion is charging a fee.

Probably as part of exchange rate where they add a markup. So you don't see an explicit fee in your statement but they use little worse exchange rate and that is their cut.

Also whoever is their payment processor (whoever they partnered with to print those debit cards as they don't have license to do it themselves) is charging some fees.

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by colecut on Monday July 03, 2017 @05:22PM (#14691500)
I could be wrong, but I haven't seen any evidence of these fees.

Coinbase charges a 1.49% fee when transferring to/from my Bank changing between USD and BTC.

GDAX, which is owned by Coinbase, does not appear to charge me this fee.

I don't see evidence of the Shift card charging it either.

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by ac29 on Monday July 03, 2017 @02:10PM (#14690242)
>BTC is converted to fiat at the time of purchase, also with no fee

Shift appears to use Coinbase for its BTC->Fiat needs. Coinbase charges exchange fees [0]. Or am I not understanding how the card works?

[0]https://support.coinbase.com/customer/portal/articles/210959...

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by acdha on Monday July 03, 2017 @06:47PM (#14692030)
Did the merchant receive payment in BTC? If not, how does that count as infrastructure? If it looks like a debit card using USD over Visa's network for the real transaction, the Bitcoin part could be replaced at any time and none of the blockchain selling points would appear to be relevant.
Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by elif on Monday July 03, 2017 @01:18PM (#14689877)
>If anyone is saying the word "investment" while talking about a cryptocoin, smile and nod while slowly receding in the other direction.

>EDIT: I think it's possible to invest in cryptocoin

smiles about 1000% gains and walks away

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by simias on Monday July 03, 2017 @01:41PM (#14690050)
It's like encouraging people to play the lottery because you won the big prize once. It's an very risky investment and I think it's incredibly irresponsible to encourage people to dump money in it if they don't understand fully what it's about. The "to the moon" memes aren't funny anymore when gullible people start buying bitcoins with money they can't afford to lose.

Bitcoins will have to overcome massive challenges if it's to become something more than a vessel for speculation and black market purchases. It needs to scale to several orders of magnitude more transactions (none of the proposed scaling methods so far come even close). Then you need to convince the broad public to switch to an unregulated currency (not everybody is a crypto-anarchist/libertarian).

Maybe it'll make it, maybe it won't. And if it does we'll be left to wonder if it's fair that a small share of early adopters end up owning a significant share of the world's money (the new 0.1%). At any rate I'd strongly encourage you to diversify your 1000% gains if you haven't done so already...

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by zby on Monday July 03, 2017 @04:13PM (#14691046)
I can imagine a future where bitcoin plays a role similar to what gold does now. This would not require much scaling - it would be about few, but high value transactions. But yeah - more probably it will be replaced by something else that would have less costs (i.e. POS, https://medium.com/@zby/proof-of-work-8d8265def194 ), and/or scale. This is the gamble in cryptos investing now - it is conceivable that in the long run some crypto will be worth much - but you don't know which one. Maybe Etherium, which showed it can change rapidly, will do this, but most probably this will be something new. Maybe EOS or Tezos - but they are too much hype machines - this does not fit good development.
Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by elif on Monday July 03, 2017 @02:41PM (#14690455)
a lottery is an absolutely horrible metaphor abuse.

If you put $2 into buying a powerball ticket, you have a ~1:290 million chance at becoming a millionaire and a ~1:50 chance at breaking even.

If you put $2 into bitcoin at any point in history and held for 2 years, you have a 0% chance at becoming a millionaire and a 100% chance at breaking even.

If you left $2 sitting in your wallet for 2 years, you lost $0.05-0.10 depending upon who you believe

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by simias on Monday July 03, 2017 @03:07PM (#14690619)
>If you put $2 into bitcoin at any point in history and held for 2 years, you have a 0% chance at becoming a millionaire and a 100% chance at breaking even.

That does not compute. What do you mean here exactly? Clearly if you invest $2 in BTC and the value of bitcoins increases 500,000% you're a millionaire. Conversely if it crashes and becomes worthless you've lost everything.

But more generally I wasn't arguing statistics, just pointing out that it's just a big gamble, like the lottery. It's extremely difficult to predict the future of bitcoin so investing in it is not entirely unlike playing the lottery.

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by clarky07 on Monday July 03, 2017 @04:04PM (#14690997)
I believe he is referring to the past. The history so far is such that there haven't been many losing 2 year stretches. So far, it also hasn't gone up 500,000% in two years either. So, not nearly as risky as a lottery, and not quite the same upside either.
Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by sillysaurus3 on Tuesday July 04, 2017 @03:34AM (#14694205)
The risk is yourself, not the market. Losing your coins is equivalent to the market crashing to 0. And it's shockingly easy to completely lose your coins, even if you're not incompetent.
Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by kanzure on Monday July 03, 2017 @02:39PM (#14690442)
> none of the proposed scaling methods so far come even close

you sure? what happened to the estimates related to payment channel proposals: http://diyhpl.us/wiki/transcripts/scalingbitcoin/hong-kong/o...

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by simias on Monday July 03, 2017 @03:21PM (#14690693)
It'll help but it's really untested and nobody knows for sure how the network will react when you change the topology and incentives like this.

In general it's a pretty complex technology that introduces a big number of new variables in the mix.

Look at the example in your paper:

>You're probably buying a coffee only once, right? Well, maybe the coffee is $5, and you put $50 into the channel and leave it open. Then someone else comes to the coffee shop and she does the same thing. But she has a channel with the grocery store. There's me, coffee shop, Alice, grocery store, they all have channels. When I go to the grocery store next time, I don't have to open a channel. Payments are routed.

[...]

>I am guessing the mean is going to be 3, but it will probably be an exponential distribution. Most people will probably have 1 channel, and then some might have 100s of channels open.

Note the use of "I am guessing". And what happens if I'm not willing to put $50 in the channel to leave it open because it's a one time thing and there's no point for me to do that? I'd say that most of ebay and other "peer to peer" purchases are like this. Would you put 10 times the amount of the transaction in a channel to some alibaba seller just for the sake of being a good bitcoin-izen?

In general I find the idea of people opening only 3 channels a year to be a tad optimistic if bitcoin is to replace Visa.

So it remains to be seen how well it'll work in practice. Maybe it'll work great, but maybe it'll be a huge mess. At any rate I wouldn't say that bitcoin scaling is a solved problem.

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by sillysaurus3 on Monday July 03, 2017 @01:28PM (#14689954)
Heh. Have I told you about my Sillycoin ICO? Wait, don't go...

I realized that pg has some bitcoins, so it's a stretch to say he's just gambling and not investing. But Bitcoin and Ethereum seem to attract huge numbers of get-rich-quick people that try to convince others the flip is real investing.

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by empath75 on Monday July 03, 2017 @11:52AM (#14689150)
It's not even gambling. If you're not the one creating the ico scam, you are flushing money down the toilet.
Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by sumoboy on Monday July 03, 2017 @12:14PM (#14689355)
How is investing in the stock market not a gamble? Potentially reduced risk with alot more rules and regulations it's not any different IMO.
Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by ufo on Monday July 03, 2017 @12:30PM (#14689492)
A stock is an ownership share in a real (money-making) company. Criptocoins, on the other hand, have questionable intrinsic value.
Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by nostrademons on Monday July 03, 2017 @02:20PM (#14690305)
To be fair, regular currency (USD, Euro, etc.) also has zero intrinsic value, and economists like it that way. Currencies that have intrinsic value (gold, copper pennies, cigarettes) tend to get taken out of circulation as they're used for that value, which makes the money supply freeze up when the value of the currency starts rising and people start hoarding it for price appreciation.
Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by ufo on Monday July 03, 2017 @04:59PM (#14691330)
Good point. Although that is another reason why investing in criptocurrencies sounds sketchy: if a currency has a stable and predictable value then it is a lousy form of investment.
Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by endlessvoid94 on Monday July 03, 2017 @01:27PM (#14689951)
False argument between gambling vs. investment. It's more of a continuum of risk. Gambling is seen as high risk, and long term investments are seen as low risk.

There's a huge area in between, and where you place a particular activity on the continuum is largely a judgement call.

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by logfromblammo on Monday July 03, 2017 @01:11PM (#14689816)
Whoa, whoa, whoa. Who told you that a company had to make money to issue stock?
Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by gus_massa on Monday July 03, 2017 @05:46PM (#14691650)
Somewhat related: "Blue Apron May Need to Raise More Money Soon After Shrunken IPO" https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-06-29/blue-apro... HN discussion https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=14667364 (144 points, 3 days ago, 152 comments)
Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by beefield on Monday July 03, 2017 @02:13PM (#14690264)
the original question was

> How is investing in the stock market not a gamble?

The companies that make stock market in aggregate make money.

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by hoofish on Monday July 03, 2017 @02:19PM (#14690300)
not true if the token is an asset pegged token on future revenue.
Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by cslarson on Monday July 03, 2017 @01:39PM (#14690034)
Back in the day there was a website where you could fill in a few details and it would create a bitcoin clone including downloadable source. What value do bitcoin alts offer? Hardly anything. Your position is just absurd to say that Ethereum and what is buildable on top of it are valueless. This comment, at the top of a hn thread is a great example of slashdoting of the hn community. It's both weird and educational to watch it happen.
Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by wyldfire on Monday July 03, 2017 @02:33PM (#14690410)
> What value do bitcoin alts offer? Hardly anything.

Agreed, if taken by count. But there's a few that offer real distinctiveness IMO: Litecoin (scrypt, segwit), Monero (cryptonight, ring ct), Myriad (multi-PoW), Peercoin (PoS), CounterParty (colored coins/tokens). I'm not super up-to-date so there are bound to be more modern ones too.

We all heard Litecoin loud and clear win the race to segwit and it lit a fire under Bitcoin. In fact, many of these coins serve as inspiration for features included or considered for inclusion in bitcoin. So if nothing else they offer real world testing grounds (not merely testnet) for cryptocoin features.

> Your position is just absurd to say that Ethereum and what is buildable on top of it are valueless.

As noted elsewhere, I don't think Ethereum is worthless. But there are a lot of junk assets on there. Are there more junk Ethereum assets than there are junk altcoins? Well, IMO, the only investment altcoins solicit is computational capacity of PoW to secure their blockchain. Some altcoins do a premine and in general I think those are often as shady as some of the junk Ethereum assets.

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by hudon on Monday July 03, 2017 @02:18PM (#14690289)
Your comment is just one big ad hominem so I'm going to guess what your position is: tokens on the blockchain are great to bootstrap users. (correct me if I'm wrong)

Given my assumption, can you explain why I can't do this:

1- Have a great idea for a decentralized marketplace app (think OpenBazaar)

2- Store 21 million BazaarCoin in a MySQL database and give these coins some purpose in my app (eg. used to buy stuff)

3- Setup APIs so people can easily trade them (use public-key crypto to track ownership)

4- Make all my code open source and also provide read-only APIs so anyone anywhere can quickly audit the database of coins.

5- Have various exchanges setup USD/BazaarCoin trading pairs

6- Explain all this in a white paper and organize an initial-bazaarcoin-offering to "bootstrap the network"

Where does the blockchain fit in to add value?

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by avsa on Monday July 03, 2017 @02:35PM (#14690421)
Your site can be taken offline either because it can't handle too much traffic, because authorities seized your servers or simply because you decided you didn't want to play anymore. If that doesn't happen and your site becomes very popular, you might be tempted to create a bunch of coins on your own mysql database to pay yourself.

Blockchain prevents all that: your code is committed and public

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by hudon on Monday July 03, 2017 @02:44PM (#14690468)
> because it can't handle too much traffic

The two most popular blockchains, Ethereum and Bitcoin, can't "handle too much traffic". They both suffer from severe congestion the moment people start using them actively. Distributed databases that have existed for a while scale much more efficiently.

Blockchains do not prevent this.

> you decided you didn't want to play anymore

If the coins have value, users are incentivized to keep the app running to preserve their wealth and to preserve the value of having a network of users participating in the decentralized app. Because all the code is open source and all the data is readily available, I can easily sell off the write keys to the highest bidder. There will be bidders because the BazaarCoins and userbase has value. If it does not have value, then there is nothing lost in me burning the write keys.

The blockchain does not add value here.

> you might be tempted to create a bunch of coins on your own mysql database to pay yourself

I cannot do this without hurting the network. The data is all readable so people will know. If I'm lying about the data being available, I will be sued or worse: arrested for fraud (because I'm selling something that is not in the contract).

The blockchain does not prevent this either, by the way. If anything, it is worse: for example, the Ethereum Foundation broke their promise of honoring "code is law" by reverting transactions on the blockchain and paying people who should not have been paid. In the real world, this is fraud.

> because authorities seized your servers

Bingo! I agree with this argument. The blockchain allows anyone to use the app and disregard authority.

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by jaredklewis on Monday July 03, 2017 @02:21PM (#14690313)
Where does he say Ethereum is valueless? He just explains that ethereum made launching a coin easier (a point you dispute) and, as a result, more crap coins are popping up.

That most alt coins are crap is, I think, common sense. Such agresssive investment into something with such limited present-day value (i.e. The PE ratio, as it were) smells off. If cryptos are like other markets, they'll need to show more short term value soon, or crash.

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by bitxbitxbitcoin on Monday July 03, 2017 @11:23AM (#14688892)
I wonder what percentage of ICO investors actually read through the corresponding whitepaper to try and discern the real claim of value... I truly do.
Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by omarchowdhury on Monday July 03, 2017 @11:25AM (#14688911)
They just scroll it. And do you know who they are? The Chinese. The Chinese are the ones fueling the ICO craze. How do I know? I'm hanging out in a Slack channel full of them. I asked them how did you get into crypto? Verbatim response was that "friend said it easy money". Then he said "China full of money." Full of money indeed.

In fact the majority of ICOs are not even open to Americans.

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by jonstokes on Monday July 03, 2017 @11:57AM (#14689194)
Heh, my guess all along has been that the crpytocurrency story right now is about capital flight from China and India (i.e. the recent cash ban there), and possibly from some other destabilized regions like MENA.
Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by marknyc on Wednesday July 05, 2017 @11:48AM (#14703383)
Can you tell me the slack channel and how to get invited? I'm located in the US but would love to hear and see what investors in China are thinking. Thanks.
Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by stefek99 on Thursday July 06, 2017 @05:21AM (#14709084)
> Please, tell your friends not to invest in these ludicrous scams.

Psychology?

Telling about something increases interest...

I have a website https://icofomo.com

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by hoofish on Monday July 03, 2017 @02:18PM (#14690290)
Not necessarily true at all. ICOs can offer revenue pegged tokens against company future revenue - which is then used to buy back the tokens from the investors.
Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by coolspot on Monday July 03, 2017 @03:00PM (#14690565)
But there is nothing that forces such company to actually share the revenue. Tokens are not legally enforcable.
Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by wyldfire on Monday July 03, 2017 @05:10PM (#14691424)
> Tokens are not legally enforcable

I think this is not accurate. It's more likely accurate to state that their use is not tested in courts. But if you could show corporate communications indicating "such and such mechanism will be how we track obligations to shareholders or creditors" and establish that the tokens were not paid back per the operations of the token mechanism, then in all likelihood a court would agree and find evidence of damages and/or criminal wrongdoing.

Lawyers strike me as a particularly pedantic crowd (similar to programmers) and I would suppose if pressed about such tokens they'd say "this is a grey area because there's no precedent here yet." But AFAICT intent trumps everything else. If you make a new contract that's not called a contract but smells like a contract and get everyone to agree to it but not write their signature on paper, you have not dodged responsibility.

OTOH regulators like SEC might balk and throw their hands up at things like this and claim that they're not securities or that it's out of their scope. But district attorneys, attorneys general -- they probably wouldn't back down from a case like this if it happened to constituents that they think are important enough to stand up for.

Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by acdha on Monday July 03, 2017 @08:23PM (#14692540)
At that point, what value is all of this infrastructure adding? It seems like the real guarantees come from having access to a stable court system, well-defined contracts, trusted third parties, etc.
Re:What is an Initial Coin Offering and How Does it Work? by Capt-RogerOver on Tuesday July 04, 2017 @05:11AM (#14694599)
While there is sure some enforceability, like he says, it has to be much harder to do because there is no way these ICOs actually have as much legal text written out and agreed upon by all participants. This has to mean that it will be much easier for dishonest actors to get their wishes with ICOs, as opposed to with regular LTDs and such.

More interestingly, there seems to be no real answer for the question you have asked. What is the real value, if the courts and legalities are what people need in this situations, and those things are already in place? Sometimes it really seems like the enthusiasm of most honest people coming into ICOs is fueled by the fact that they don't understand this. They don't comprehend what stocks are really about: making sure that the state can aid in contract enforcing.

Think otherwise? Please prove me wrong. There just don't seem to be any real industrial value in ICOs, we already have stock technology.