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Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by harry8 on Thursday January 26, 2017 @10:08PM (#13497397)
As soon as any company sues someone for 'poaching employees' I don't need to think more about the merits of their case because they clearly have none. The idea that such a claim doesn't just get your case thrown out with extreme prejudice is baffling. It's a market. You don't own your employees and if someone can take them from you you're underpaying them and or treating them less well than you should. Probably both. This restraint of trade bullshit treating employees like goods is just disgusting and totally unacceptable in any civilized society. It goes way beyond what is or isn't "legal"
Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by johncolanduoni on Friday January 27, 2017 @12:18AM (#13497921)
Really? Legally obligating your employees to not try to hire their coworkers at a competing business on company time while using company resources is treating employees like goods? That's a pretty bold statement, though I suspect you simply "didn't think about the merits of their case".
Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by erikb on Friday January 27, 2017 @06:08AM (#13499063)
Usually I actually share your opinion. But last year I was in a situation where I spent a lot of my work time, spare time, and private ressources (e.g. invites to lunch or cinema, even letting a new coworker use my apartment for free while looking for an apartment of his own).

My goal was to build a real team out of the random bunch of coworks and actually succeeded. In the end we were a competitive, cooperating, efficient machine putting out about 10 mandays of customer value in 2-3 real time days if necessary.

In that example I really felt compelled to leave WITH the coworkers. True they were hired by my employee, but the team was built by my coworkers and me.

PS: So, considering examples like that, maybe next time you could try to formulate yours a little more open for alternatives. E.g. "Interesting point of view. Let me add another one: [...]" What do you think?

Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by geofft on Friday January 27, 2017 @11:02AM (#13500528)
I'm missing something in your anecdote - at what point did you and your current coworkers leave? Who was the employee that hired them?

If you built a team for the benefit of your company on company time, and that team decides to leave as a whole, that's one thing. If you spend company time on recruiting people to another company, that's very different!

Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by jamra on Friday January 27, 2017 @02:56PM (#13502142)
You are assuming there are no malicious employees who are economically inclined to steal from your company. If this is allowed as the norm, your wonderful "friends" from work who stay at your place would smile the entire time they are making millions selling you out.
Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by erikb on Saturday January 28, 2017 @05:04AM (#13505664)
> You are assuming there are no malicious employees who are economically inclined to steal from your company.

Why do you think that? I don't. And I don't want to allow anything as the norm. So, not sure where you are coming from. Did you respond to the wrong comment?

Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by alexandercrohde on Friday January 27, 2017 @01:22AM (#13498126)
Does it really matter whether it's on "company resources," in any sense other than the outmoded legal sense? Or company time? Perhaps for termination, but it's not against the law to hurt your employer, nor should it be.

Perhaps you may want to refresh your perspective by remembering some of the times managers have colluded to keep wages down. "Poaching" is such a ridiculous term for "offering somebody better rewards for their work and them accepting."

Stealing proprietary information is another story though, let's not make this whole thing binary.

Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by johncolanduoni on Friday January 27, 2017 @02:02AM (#13498238)
> Does it really matter whether it's on "company resources," in any sense other than the outmoded legal sense? Or company time? Perhaps for termination, but it's not against the law to hurt your employer, nor should it be.

As was mentioned elsewhere in this thread, even California's Labor Code contains such a provision:

“An employee who has any business to transact on his own account, similar to that entrusted to him by his employer, shall always give the preference to the business of the employer.”

> Perhaps you may want to refresh your perspective by remembering some of the times managers have colluded to keep wages down.

How exactly does a senior manager using his position to recruit his subordinates fight that? In fact, it seems like a great way to put employees in precisely that position.

Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by alexandercrohde on Friday January 27, 2017 @02:38AM (#13498335)
> even California's Labor Code contains such a provision

Again "Any sense other than the outmoded legal sense." I hope you aren't arguing that something not being illegal in California is evidence that the thing is morally good?

> "Using his position to recruit his subordinates"

What's your implication? That somehow Anderson threatened their careers? Because I don't see anything suggesting that in the article. And frankly, it's disingenous to promote that kind of theory with no evidence and a clear knowledge that such a threat would never fly (I.E. any employee could go to HR and say "he's firing me because I won't join his company with that google guy" and they'd get rehired and potentially win a whistle-blower lawsuit).

If you're not implying that some threat was involved, then I have no pity on the people he so maliciously offered superior jobs to.

Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by johncolanduoni on Friday January 27, 2017 @02:52PM (#13502105)
I was responding to the later sentence where you asserted that it wasn't illegal. No, I don't think everything in the California labor code (or any other for that matter) is in accordance with what is moral.

You can have an unhealthy power dynamic without ever directly threatening someone's career. Do you generally hold that when an employee is put in an uncomfortable position by a superior, they can't complain if they could've just gone to HR and hoped that they would be receptive?

Calling my speculation disingenuous when you tried to use the fact that managers have colluded to keep employee wages low without any evidence Tesla's in fact did that is pretty hypocritical.

Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by alexandercrohde on Sunday January 29, 2017 @07:27PM (#13517733)
>>> Do you generally hold that when an employee is put in an uncomfortable position by a superior, they can't complain if they could've just gone to HR and hoped that they would be receptive?

What I'm contending is that there is absolutely no evidence any employees were made uncomfortable by what happened. And moreover since I know I at least would much rather receive a poach offer than not from my manager, it's hard for you to make a blanket statement that these anti-poaching rules are somehow to protect employees.

I'm not suggesting that Tesla colluded to keep wages down. My point is that many C-level executives and investors see their dynamic with their employees as antagonistic (i.e. 0-sum-game). Without the opportunity to get bought by other companies the competitiveness of the market is undermined, and employees get paid below their value. Preventing poaching does exactly that.

Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by fastball on Friday January 27, 2017 @06:01AM (#13499035)
Not sure why you think it matters what's "against the law" - Tesla is suing him.

He signed a contract. If Tesla's lawyers are worth beans, that contract has a number of clauses which such behavior flagrantly violates.

Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by em3rgent0rdr on Friday January 27, 2017 @07:44AM (#13499413)
I think he was making the argument that even if the employee violated anti-poaching terms in the contract, that any such violation shouldn't be legally suable because anti-poaching rules should be legally invalid, since they violate a fundamental right.
Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by Ntrails on Friday January 27, 2017 @07:58AM (#13499481)
At this point I'm starting to wonder what doesn't constitute a fundamental right these days.

It's not unreasonable for an employer to expect their employees not to spend their time at work working/advertising/recruiting for a separate business. Of course no such protection exists for conversations had down the pub after work.

We've no real idea what the case in question involves - it may be that tesla cannot make it stick. It's all about context

Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by fastball on Friday January 27, 2017 @08:19AM (#13499575)
Eh, if your "fundamental right" isn't a primary right, I feel like you can definitely sign it away.
Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by WalterBright on Friday January 27, 2017 @02:04AM (#13498244)
> some of the times managers have colluded to keep wages down

And they got sued for it and lost. Besides, a bad actor at company A is not an excuse for getting revenge on company B.

Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by alexandercrohde on Friday January 27, 2017 @02:29AM (#13498315)
I'm not advocating "revenge," I'm challenging the attitude that employees have a moral calling to care about the overall welfare of a corporation that ultimately exists to make shareholders richer. Not to say it's an "invalid" goal, if you want to do that, but make no mistake that these corporations generally don't have a reciprocal moral concern for their employees (and often no moral concerns beyond "what is legal?").
Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by WalterBright on Friday January 27, 2017 @03:46AM (#13498522)
One's honor is not dependent on those one interacts with.

For example, stealing from a thief may be considered karmic justice, but it still makes one a thief.

Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by gutnor on Friday January 27, 2017 @07:01AM (#13499246)
There are blurry lines though, which is what the court case will determine.

If you have your laptop at home and are technically on call ( for example, in Spain, if you are paid above average for a position it can be claimed in court that you were technically on call. Happened to a friend of mine )

Also director that have the "unlimited holidays" could be considered on company time whenever they didn't book holiday in the system.

Companies put abusive clause in contract, saying that everything you develop, anytime, anywhere, automatically belongs to the company.

Director time is a funny thing too. A lot of those director level that work 100+ hours per week include lunch with people, going to a party, playing football with peers, ... and in any case, company encourage bonding outside working hours. Technical people, developer are expected to have their work as a hobby and train outside business hours.

The room for liberal interpretation is vast and Tesla is a thin skinned company. But well, court will tell.

Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by revelation on Friday January 27, 2017 @05:05AM (#13498830)
What is not company time nowadays? For a salaried tech employee it's a pure tossup.

Just because you were physically at your workplace doesn't in my mind make it "company time", and the concept for a place like Tesla where people keep track if you do too little but certainly not the opposite seems completely inane.

Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by geofft on Thursday January 26, 2017 @10:55PM (#13497602)
Apparently he recruited them while working for Tesla, which is immoral whether or not it's illegal: if you're in senior management, people feel like their job is on the line when they say no to you. That's why you're not allowed to ask them things unrelated to the company's interest where they might want to say no, such as asking them on a date. The same power dynamics are at play when asking someone to jump ship to your new venture - while you remain employed at the old one, you have power over their reviews and their working relationship with the rest of the company.
Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by devwastaken on Friday January 27, 2017 @02:01AM (#13498235)
Being in a leadership role and saying to your team(s) "Hey, lets all take the knowledge we have that this company has paid massive amounts of money in prototypes and testing and overall business, and go start a new business selling the product."

Thats why anti-poaching is a thing. When you're investing into researching and creating products, you are investing in the people who do it, along with all the materials and contracting and such. Being able to take the experience of the results of all that and go sell a competing product is stealing and is a major blow to R&D.

I don't know the extent of the poaching, or whether its the same thing here, but in this case it was on company time, which is pretty bad.

Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by leereeves on Friday January 27, 2017 @02:18AM (#13498286)
If someone takes R&D that the company paid massive amounts of money for, then the company can sue for theft of intellectual property, but people should be free to leave to start other ventures with any knowledge they have that isn't covered by IP laws. Even in groups, as they have right to freedom of association.

"Investing in the people who do [R&D]", then suing when they leave, is far too close to owning people.

Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by AstralStorm on Friday January 27, 2017 @03:36AM (#13498500)
Not when he left. You can sue an ex employee for breach of contract when he was working there. For quite a few years.
Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by leereeves on Friday January 27, 2017 @04:03AM (#13498591)
I was just discussing the general principle (in response to the preceding comment) and my opinion about what the law should be, not the merits of this specific case given current law.
Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by solatic on Friday January 27, 2017 @05:11PM (#13503170)
And those products are intellectual property. The laboratories, prototypes, documentation, data, and parents are all proprietary and belong to the company, not the individual. All the individual can take with him is his experience and a sense of which direction he could pursue in the future.

That's not nothing, of course. But real products require all of the above in order to proceed to market, and all of the above takes a fairly long time for a company to build up, regardless of the experience of the people it hires, because the most those people can do is reduplicate their efforts without the mistakes, and even then pure reduplication is illegal because of parents etc.

Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by parennoob on Friday January 27, 2017 @01:48AM (#13498204)
I suspect (correct me if I'm wrong) that a large part of your opinion is based on the fairly offensive word "poach" that implies that employees are the employer's property in some way.

If that were taken out of the article, perhaps it would make more sense? I think that as 'geofft points out, the fact that this person was trying-to-recruit (not "poach") employees for a future startup while on the job is one of the reasons for Tesla's suit. I think the other reason they give (allegedly stealing data) is far more compelling if true.

Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by AstralStorm on Friday January 27, 2017 @03:37AM (#13498503)
Former is easy due to california employees loyalty paragraph and it's a civil suit. Latter is a criminal suit.
Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by zubie7a on Thursday January 26, 2017 @10:36PM (#13497515)
Yet we consistently agree to "non solicitation" in our contracts. Even if people came over by their own desire, its hard to prove, and a pissed off company with more resources may be more willing to pursue that on the offensive side than one on the defensive one.
Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by WalterBright on Friday January 27, 2017 @02:01AM (#13498233)
Agreeing to non solicitation, and doing it anyway while still employed on company time with company resources, is not an honorable thing to do.

If you don't intend to abide by the terms of a contract, then don't agree to it. Nobody is making you work for Tesla. Besides, all contracts can be negotiated. Negotiate for the contract you want.

Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by yrro on Friday January 27, 2017 @10:55AM (#13500484)
If a contract contains unlawful terms then as far as the law is concerned, the contract does not contain the terms in the first place. So you are well within your rights to ignore such terms.

Put differently, my employer pays me to write code, not to review the validity of terms in their contract. If their legal department is incompetent then that's their problem not mine.

If they expect me to perform (or not perform) actions on their behalf when I am not at work, and especially once my employment ends, then they are free to offer a consideration in exchange.

Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by harry8 on Friday January 27, 2017 @02:28AM (#13498313)
if you don't agree with the laws and social norms of a country, do all your business elsewhere. Treating such clauses with utter contempt seems morally just fine to me.
Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by TeMPOraL on Friday January 27, 2017 @07:09AM (#13499274)
If you don't agree with the laws and social norms of a country, you're free to break them in protest and suffer the consequences. People nowadays seem to think that civil disobedience should not involve any sacrifices for the disobedient.
Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by rwallace on Friday January 27, 2017 @05:32AM (#13498924)
An "agreement" made under duress is not actually an agreement, therefore not morally binding. A clause in your employment contract is only actually an agreement if:

1. Society defines having a job as an optional luxury.

2. The employer is willing to strike out that clause, and the candidate employee can reasonably know this.

3. Other employers are offering better terms.

Were any of those true in this case?

Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by mattmanser on Friday January 27, 2017 @05:41AM (#13498964)
What employer is willing to strike "Must perform assigned duties"? Or any of the many other clauses which are essential to an employment contract?

There are always things in contracts which can't be struck out. You can always ask to strike it out, and declare your intention to find future employees at their company.

From their point of view, you'd be saying that when you left you'd potentially take millions of $s of other employees with you and disrupt their operations. Why would they employ you?

Not poaching your employer's employees within a certain timeframe is a perfectly normal and reasonable clause.

You've got confidential information on their employees, namely which ones are good, which work well with you, etc., things you'd normally spend a lot of time + money finding out. And they spent a lot of money advertising, vetting, hiring, training and integrating those employees.

Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by rwallace on Friday January 27, 2017 @06:15AM (#13499084)
> What employer is willing to strike "Must perform assigned duties"?

Indeed, and many employees have found themselves assigned duties that were not at all what they expected, and damaging to their health or otherwise harmful, but hey, they "agreed" to perform assigned duties, right?

Looks like my position isn't a popular one here. So be it but, if you live in a developed country, have you ever wondered why, for the last few decades, almost everyone has been getting poorer and more miserable every time the GDP goes up? Sometimes, astonishingly enough, beliefs do actually have real-world consequences.

Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by WalterBright on Friday January 27, 2017 @06:58AM (#13499228)
> they "agreed" to perform assigned duties, right?

They aren't slaves. They can quit any time. No employer can force you to do anything - but they don't have to pay you if you don't do the assigned duties. Sounds fair to me.

Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by mattmanser on Friday January 27, 2017 @07:29AM (#13499346)
Those duties are usually listed.

If they start adding odious duties, in the UK we do have laws against that, you can refuse and if dismissed can argue "constructive dismissal". So if your employer asks you to start cleaning loos with a toothbrush...

Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by yrro on Friday January 27, 2017 @10:59AM (#13500505)
In the UK these days you have to pay substantial fees to access an employment tribunal. These fees may seem trivial to you and I, but a person on minimum wage who finds that they have been underpaid will have to work for an insane 58 hours in order to pay the fee for taking their employer to tribunal! If they want to claim unfair dismissal then they have to work for 179 hours!
Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by WalterBright on Friday January 27, 2017 @05:53AM (#13499012)
>this case

The guy was a highly paid executive. I don't understand how he could have been under duress. (Is Elon Musk really hiring desperate people who have no options?)

What if the employer hired a person under duress, like they were in desperate need of some particular skill. Does that mean they can decide not pay the person?

I've had employers strike clauses that I didn't agree with. Contracts are hardly written in stone tablets. If contracts were non-negotiable and were employees' only option, everyone would be working for minimum wage.

Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by rwallace on Friday January 27, 2017 @06:05AM (#13499050)
> The guy was a highly paid executive. I don't understand how he could have been under duress. (Is Elon Musk really hiring desperate people who have no options?)

That in combination with the claim that he asked other employees to come with him while they were his subordinates at Tesla, is the strongest argument the company has in this case, and maybe that combination has some merit. I'm arguing against the general claim that an "agreement" in an employment contract that the employee had no meaningful choice about signing, is morally binding.

> What if the employer hired a person under duress, like they were in desperate need of some particular skill. Does that mean they can decide not pay the person?

There is a classical thought experiment in ethics, on that very topic. Suppose you're stuck on a high window ledge with no way down, likely to lose your footing and fall in the next few minutes, and you see a man passing with a ladder. He offers to get you down for a million dollars. How binding is your agreement? Me, I figure since it was made under duress, you're entitled to renegotiate a more reasonable figure once on the ground. Some thinkers have given much stronger answers than that! What's your answer?

Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by WalterBright on Friday January 27, 2017 @06:49AM (#13499192)
You didn't answer my question, but I'll answer yours.

I'll offer him much less. If I fall, he gets nothing.

It's not a realistic question anyway. If you were fired from your job tomorrow, are you really going to drop dead? I doubt it. Is the job you have the one and only job you could ever have? That somehow, when you were born, you were destined by fate to have only this job and there is nothing you can do about it?

I don't buy that people have "no meaningful choice" in employment, not even close. I've heard all kinds of justifications for stealing from others, cheating on exams, etc. Even justifications by well paid office workers for stealing office supplies. I'm not buying it.

Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by rwallace on Friday January 27, 2017 @07:06AM (#13499260)
I did answer your question. As for your answer, well, the vast majority of people do not choose to stand on principle when faced with the likelihood of falling from a fourth floor window, falling into a death spiral of unemployment and homelessness that leads to freezing to death on the street or suchlike dire fate. You claim you would; the two obvious possibilities to account for your claim are:

1. You are a man of principle, to a degree that is highly unusual.

2. Your intuition, from a position of safety and comfort, about what you would do in dire straits, is inaccurate, to a degree that is highly usual.

The difference in prior probability of these two scenarios is equally obvious.

> If you were fired from your job tomorrow, are you really going to drop dead? I doubt it.

I already pointed out that much depends on whether other employers are offering better terms. But as for your question, actually there are many people for whom being fired is a life-threatening crisis. For many people, the expected timescale to find another job is somewhere between several months and never. If you've been unemployed more than six months, your perceived employability drops sharply. Many countries have an inadequate social safety net, such that long-term unemployment is likely to lead to homelessness, which is a life-threatening condition from which it is very difficult to escape. I remember one person who spent some time homeless and barely escaped from it, saying if it happened again he'd just commit suicide on day one and be done. That is the reality for a large percentage of humanity today, and in most developed countries it's getting worse not better.

Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by WalterBright on Friday January 27, 2017 @07:40AM (#13499395)
> to a degree that is highly unusual

You can believe what you wish. My father told me that what separated men from animals is men have honor. People have a choice - but nobody said it was an easy one.

Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by rwallace on Friday January 27, 2017 @08:14AM (#13499550)
If you are unusual, well and good, but that makes you, well, unusual. For my own part, I would like to believe all sorts of things about what I would do in dire straits, but I'll remain agnostic unless and until I get to find out.

Anyway, your father sounds like a wise man. It is dishonorable to break an agreement, certainly. It is also dishonorable to exploit someone's desperate circumstances to coerce them into signing an extremely one-sided and unreasonable contract. We are all bound by a set of implicit agreements regarding basic standards of civilized behavior; that's a prerequisite for civilization itself.

Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by Sembiance on Friday January 27, 2017 @06:57AM (#13499219)
Sigh. Get off your high horse and actually read the article and the suit. This ex employee is said to have actually stolen gigabytes of data from Tesla and taken it with them to use at their next job. That is clearly wrong.
Re:Tesla sues ex-Autopilot director for taking proprietary i... by jusq2 on Friday January 27, 2017 @08:41AM (#13499700)
It serves another purpose usually.

Anyone else planning to leave and poach people will have to do "a little more covering their bases".

It really comes down to what top level leaders within the org think the longterm payoff is.