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Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by enugu on Monday January 09, 2017 @12:20PM (#13357900)
Apart from cognitive skills, an important factor is the capacity of suffering. So even dumb animals might be able to feel intense pain.

In humans, while forms of suffering like loneliness, depression can be bad, pure physical pain can itself a terrible thing. For instance severe torture for 10 minutes can be worse than months of depression.

Now even if cognitive aspects are diminished in animals, the physical senses are active and often much more sharp(birds eye sight, dogs hearing).

So, what we can do is independent of whether we are eating animals or not, is to recognize this fact that animals can suffer, and ensure that factory farms which deal with billions of animals atleast stop some of the more terrible forms of animal cruelty (dunking birds in hot water while still alive).

Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by pacaro on Monday January 09, 2017 @01:17PM (#13358393)
In her book "Animals make is human" - Temple Grandin makes the argument (among many others, this is not the main thesis of the book) that we can have a symbiotic relationship with animals, wherein we provide secure food supply, protection from predation and the associated stress, etc. and in return we eat the animal. Factory farming, by contrast has more in common with a parasitic relationship.
Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by uhtred on Monday January 09, 2017 @05:22PM (#13360367)
I always think of factory farming as a horror story written by a cow in a parallel universe where cows are the dominant life form.
Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by taneq on Monday January 09, 2017 @07:53PM (#13361552)
I'm always struck by the way that so many horror stories / movies are literally just something else treating us the way we treat animals.
Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by azakai on Monday January 09, 2017 @06:19PM (#13360851)
I think of alien abduction stories and related horror fiction as our species' fear of someone else doing to us what we do to animals in factory farms.
Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by actsasbuffoon on Monday January 09, 2017 @02:57PM (#13359276)
To play devil's advocate, would you accept the same trade? We've provided you with medicine, police protection, and subsidized food and shelter. Does that give me the right to presume that I should be able to eat you?
Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by jacobush on Monday January 09, 2017 @03:11PM (#13359389)
Well, since we were discussing different forms of suffering... They [the state, the company] effectively eat most of my soul and half of my conscious life. In return I get wages and spend them on police protection, medicine etc.
Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by actsasbuffoon on Monday January 09, 2017 @03:27PM (#13359487)
So you're saying it might be moral to eat the unemployed? They don't pay time or money to anyone, yet they still receive some basic level of access to infrastructure. They take more than they give, and that means killing them and eating them could be a viable way to make up the difference.

That's before you get into the fact that we don't give animals a choice in the matter. They can't opt out of our protection and their eventual slaughter. We presume that it's acceptable to agree to that bargain on their behalf.

Like I said, it's a thought experiment, but it's one that leaves me uneasy with the consequences.

Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by uep on Monday January 09, 2017 @03:40PM (#13359584)
A Modest Proposal by Jonathon Swift:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Modest_Proposal

Are you familiar with it? Obviously, it's not quite the same, but this was the first thing that came to mind from your comment.

Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by __s on Monday January 09, 2017 @09:14PM (#13361963)
I don't get the beef with cannabilism
Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by VintageCool on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @04:47PM (#13369412)
Well yeah, cannibalism is only beef when cows do it.
Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by jacobush on Wednesday January 11, 2017 @05:49AM (#13373064)
This is how mad cow disease spreads.
Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by Kexoth on Monday January 09, 2017 @11:47PM (#13362661)
It might be a bit off-topic, but this is the idea behind one of the most popular episodes of the Twilight Zone.[0]

[0] - https://youtu.be/6g7vz6c2fog

Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by gm-conspiracy on Monday January 09, 2017 @04:57PM (#13360208)
I think our ancestors called it hunting.
Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by kovek on Monday January 09, 2017 @03:03PM (#13359340)
I agree that this would be a better situation. Does it explore if that symbiotic relationship would change the impact on the environment animal farming has? I have in mind the movie cowspiracy, which explained that cow farming causes a big greenhouse effect.
Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by uhtred on Monday January 09, 2017 @05:20PM (#13360352)
Anyone who thinks animals do not suffer is an idiot. They have nervous system, therefore they feel pain, just like us. They also suffer emotional pain, not just physical. Kill a pig in front of another pig and he/she is going to be terrified.
Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by pbhjpbhj on Monday January 09, 2017 @06:30PM (#13360941)
>They have nervous system, therefore they feel pain, just like us. //

The second part doesn't follow from the first.

People have largely the same nervous systems and largely the same brain structures (AFAIK), and yet they react quite differently to pain and in the extremes they react exceedingly differently to the suffering of others.

Do you think that sows when they crush some of their piglets by lying on them behave how a human mother who accidentally sat on and crushed their own child would? Many animals eat their own offspring seemingly without any response one could term emotional.

You're anthropomorphising.

Now pigs are an interesting species and I wouldn't be personally surprised to find that they show some response which could be deemed a form of emotion.

Just because an animal exhibits herd behaviours, eg wariness when a member of the herd is wary/alert, doesn't mean they are empathising with that other animal.

>Anyone who thinks animals do not suffer is an idiot. //

The question is whether there is an internal pain that matches the external one. If I program a robot to exhibit pained behaviour and to scream when it's stabbed, then stab it, would you consider that robot to be in pain? The external reaction isn't necessarily linked to an internal feeling. Someone who refuses to leap to such a conclusion IMO is acting logically.

Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by shanusmagnus on Monday January 09, 2017 @07:22PM (#13361346)
One annoying thing when this conversation comes up is where the burden of proof seems to lie: somehow, despite the fact that animals produce unambiguous behavior that they feel pain very profoundly, we are called upon to 'prove' that they can actually feel it, instead of the pain-deniers being called upon to prove the opposite.

It's so analogous to the days when people debated as to whether black people should be enslaved for their own good, or whether they were too stupid to mind being enslaved [see e.g., 1], that it would be farcical if it wasn't so fucking sad. Who else, one wonders, might not feel pain? Autistics? Mutes? Republicans?

[1] Plous, S., & Williams, T. (1995). Racial Stereotypes From the Days of American Slavery: A Continuing Legacy. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 25(9), 795-817.

Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by asciimo on Monday January 09, 2017 @09:13PM (#13361962)
Similarly, I can look you straight in the eye and tell you that I feel fine, while I am in fact suffering great pain internally. Does this mean that I am not in pain? How could you know? You can't. There is no reason for an animal to dissimulate in this way, so we may as well accept their outward expression of pain or pleasure at face value.
Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by moby_click on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @08:37AM (#13364629)
Are we talking about human mothers that have been confined in gestation crates for months, having been separated from their mother and their children in the past for generations?
Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by majewsky on Monday January 09, 2017 @06:46PM (#13361102)
> They have nervous system, therefore they feel pain, just like us.

That's two non-sequiturs in one sentence. I'm pretty sure there exist lifeforms that have a nervous system without an analog of pain. (Hint: If you want to defend your argument, start by defining "pain".) And it's quite egregious to just assume that there exist only one kind and quality of pain in all living animals. (Again, start by asking yourself how to rigorously define "pain".)

> They also suffer emotional pain, not just physical. Kill a pig in front of another pig and he/she is going to be terrified.

If at all, that's just an argument not to kill pigs in front of other pigs (unless the emotional pain is a desired outcome).

Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by damirkotoric on Monday January 16, 2017 @01:58PM (#13412013)
"unless the emotional pain is a desired outcome"

Seriously, who are some of you people?

Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by cmrdporcupine on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @09:09AM (#13364783)
In "Coop: A Year of Poultry, Pigs, and Parenting", the author describes two pair-bonded pig brothers who had lived in the same pen since birth were friendly and warm with each other, cuddled, etc.

One day he goes out and shoots one of the pigs to slaughter it. Before he can get the dead pig out of the pen the other pig comes running over and starts eargly licking up the blood up of his brother from its dead body.

They may be smart, but we should not anthropomoprhize to the point that we imagine them having the same kind of empathy and self-consciousness as us.

Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by Pxtl on Monday January 09, 2017 @01:52PM (#13358716)
Great article on eating lobsters by the inimitable, late David Foster Wallace:

http://www.gourmet.com/magazine/2000s/2004/08/consider_the_l...

Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by Graphon1 on Monday January 09, 2017 @09:43PM (#13362102)
oh, thank you for this. Really good stuff.
Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by overcast on Monday January 09, 2017 @02:01PM (#13358788)
Good lord, ten pages.
Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by Pxtl on Monday January 09, 2017 @02:10PM (#13358874)
There is no TL;DR version of DFW's prose, you read his stuff because it's fun, not to get to the point.
Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by graedus on Monday January 09, 2017 @04:08PM (#13359810)
http://www.gourmet.com/magazine/2000s/2004/08/consider_the_l...

(For those who dislike clicking through 10 pages, or want to save to pocket or similar)

Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by chucksmash on Monday January 09, 2017 @04:53PM (#13360165)
FWIW, the last 3 pages are footnotes.
Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by Pxtl on Tuesday January 10, 2017 @12:45AM (#13362912)
Yes, but the Pratchettesque endnotes are part of the fun. It's too bad they're left to the end instead of being inserted into the footer to stand alongside the main article.
Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by mturmon on Monday January 09, 2017 @04:16PM (#13359884)
It's worth the time.
Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by PerfectElement on Monday January 09, 2017 @05:39PM (#13360506)
I agree. Some humans have lower cognitive capacity than farm animals, still we wouldn't think it's okay to use mentally challenged humans for food, vivisection, etc.

Focusing on cognitive skills to make ethical judgments is incredibly flawed when you think about it for more than 2 minutes. Specially when you add companion animals into the equation, given that pigs seem to have higher cognitive abilities when compared to dogs[1].

[1]http://animalstudiesrepository.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?artic...

Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by white-flame on Monday January 09, 2017 @03:36PM (#13359550)
It's also interesting to read up on how plants have community, call for help and offer resources, have fear responses, and such things as well. In many ways they are a generally equivalent form of social macro life forms as "humans" and "animals"; they just happen to move slower and eat differently.
Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by bduerst on Monday January 09, 2017 @12:49PM (#13358122)
Cephalopods are the only invertebrates that are banned from certain types of research because of this.
Re:Just how smart is an octopus? by lostlogin on Monday January 09, 2017 @01:40PM (#13358596)
Guidelines or laws and where? My Googling shows Canada having laws for Cephalopods, the U.K. for octopodes (I read the above Greek guide) and the EU considering them. To my amusement the Nature article (2011) mentions researchers complaining at potential paperwork burden and that some research might not be allowed.

Are the laws new?