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Re:Ask HN: What was your best passive income in 2016? by nchrys on Sunday December 11, 2016 @09:18AM (#13151152)
I have read a lot about passive investing (The Intelligent Investor, Mr Money Mustache etc.) but I live in France and it does not seem as simple as in the US to invest in a SP500 index fund for example. Especially if you want something that is quite tax efficient. Does anyone have any advice?
Re:Ask HN: What was your best passive income in 2016? by Huppie on Sunday December 11, 2016 @03:47PM (#13153097)
Just want to chime in to say that using a broker to buy index funds should be possible in France as well. I'm in The Netherlands and use DeGiro[1] which is available in France as well, so that might be an option. My investment portfolio basically consists of a few index funds, all can be bought once per month with this broker without a brokerage fee.

As for tax-efficient ways, my french isn't that good so I don't know the details but if I understand this topic [2] correctly you should have some options like PEA, PERCO/PERP, and/or PEE/PEI/PEG

N.B.: There will always be some discussion around this specific broker because their 'default account' contains a clause where this broker is allowed to temporarily loan your assets to other customers. Don't do this. You can get a so-called 'custody account' (which is basically a regular brokerage account) that's only marginally more expensive.

[1]: https://www.degiro.fr [2]: http://redd.it/3oht1m/

Re:Ask HN: What was your best passive income in 2016? by late2part on Sunday December 11, 2016 @10:47AM (#13151509)
Open an investment account in the USA - it's fairly straightforward. I don't know your tax system in france, but you can invest in the US as an individual or an entity, probably worth talking w/ a tax attorney about how to do it - it's certainly done by others.
Re:Ask HN: What was your best passive income in 2016? by cylinder on Sunday December 11, 2016 @04:18PM (#13153318)
Don't think it's that straightforward. Probably need a SSN and there will be tax withholding of earnings
Re:Ask HN: What was your best passive income in 2016? by late2part on Sunday December 11, 2016 @05:23PM (#13153741)
Process here. Not trivial but not insurmountable.

https://www.irs.gov/uac/form-w-8ben-certificate-of-foreign-s...

https://us.etrade.com/e/t/estation/contexthelp?id=1202010000

Open an ETRADE Securities account if I'm neither a legal resident of the U.S. nor a U.S. citizen You won't be able to open a brokerage account online if you are not a legal resident or citizen of the United States because we will need some additional documentation from you. If you're not sure if you're a legal resident, see the Help topic Determine my residency status. Request a brokerage account application by mail, or download it from our Forms & Applications page. Download a Form W-8BEN. Complete sections 1 through 6 of the application (the section on options trading isn't required). Send your completed application and Form W-8BEN, along with your initial deposit and any supporting documentation, to us at: By regular U.S. mail ETRADE Securities LLC PO Box 484 Jersey City, NJ 07303 - 0484

By overnight mail E*TRADE Securities LLC Harborside Financial Center 501 Plaza 2 34 Exchange Place Jersey City, NJ 07311 1-800-ETRADE-1

Re:Ask HN: What was your best passive income in 2016? by hackerboos on Sunday December 11, 2016 @09:50AM (#13151269)
France doesn't have an ISA/Roth IRA/TFSA equivalent? Google tells me - PEA (Plan d'Epargne en Actions) - but this info was from 2006.
Re:Ask HN: What was your best passive income in 2016? by jklepatch on Monday December 19, 2016 @01:21AM (#13209793)
Thats right. With a PEA you can avoid capital taxes provided you hold your stocks long enough.

As per how to open a brokerage account for alien non US resident, several years ago I managed to open an account at interactive broker while living in hong kong. They have among the lowest fees of all brokers and good software. Pretty sure its also possible to open an account while residing in france.

One thing to note though: as an alien non US resident, any US dividends will be taxed at 30pct in the US, directly deducted by the brokerage company

Re:Ask HN: What was your best passive income in 2016? by pdog on Sunday December 11, 2016 @01:57PM (#13152498)
Invest in a cheap French or Eurozone total market index fund. It only makes sense to invest in a fund that matches your local currency.
Re:Ask HN: What was your best passive income in 2016? by pbhjpbhj on Sunday December 11, 2016 @04:20PM (#13153335)
>It only makes sense to invest in a fund that matches your local currency. //

Why? Surely investing in a higher growth economy is better?

Re:Ask HN: What was your best passive income in 2016? by desas on Sunday December 11, 2016 @04:45PM (#13153493)
You're now exposed to foreign exchange risks too
Re:Ask HN: What was your best passive income in 2016? by tomcam on Monday December 12, 2016 @03:33AM (#13156551)
Conversely, it could be a smart diversification move