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Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by kevinchen on Tuesday December 06, 2016 @01:25PM (#13116986)
> Google is definitely leading the industry here.

It's fantastic that Google plans to switch to renewables since they are one of the biggest players. Definitely an exaggeration to say that they are leading the charge. Apple was among the first to make renewables an issue and achieved 100% in data centers back in 2013, with little fanfare.

http://www.datacenterdynamics.com/content-tracks/design-buil...

And creating a subsidiary that's a power company is table stakes:

https://9to5mac.com/2016/06/09/apple-energy-company/

Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by evanws on Tuesday December 06, 2016 @01:58PM (#13117249)
Just to be clear, 7% of Apple's global power is still dirty and they have not made any public commitment to bring that down any further.

Google is a much much larger energy consumer, has been carbon neutral since 2007, and is going to use 100% renewables globally within the next year.

Also, Google made its energy company play back in 2010. Apple made theirs in 2016.

Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by kevinchen on Tuesday December 06, 2016 @02:37PM (#13117591)
Apple has pressured Foxconn to build out renewable capacity for certain steps of iPhone manufacturing by 2018. There is a lot of work to be done in manufacturing (much harder problem) but they have definitely made a public commitment to reduce the impact:

https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2015/10/22Apple-Launches-Ne...

Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by Ph0X on Tuesday December 06, 2016 @02:42PM (#13117628)
Let's just agree that both Apple and Google are doing fantastic jobs in this sector, and other big tech companies need to step it up.
Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by infectoid on Tuesday December 06, 2016 @05:26PM (#13118852)
Indeed. Let's not drive a wedge where none is needed.
Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by sangnoir on Wednesday December 07, 2016 @01:48AM (#13120937)
I think the point parent was making was that Google (as a whole, not just data centers) is leading the industry to 100% renewable energy. Something Apple - which is making great advances - is yet to achieve.
Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by snarkyturtle on Tuesday December 06, 2016 @02:00PM (#13117267)
100% renewables for their data centers. In the same way that Apple's total power is still partly dirty I'd think some of their offices won't be running entirely off the grid.
Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by evanws on Tuesday December 06, 2016 @02:05PM (#13117312)
It isn't just data centers, they're going to hit 100% renewables for global operations.

From Google's 2016 energy report: "And in 2017 Google will reach 100% renewable energy for our global operations..."

Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by megablast on Tuesday December 06, 2016 @07:49PM (#13119624)
So the Pixels made by HTC are also using renewable energy?
Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by NEDM64 on Wednesday December 07, 2016 @05:53AM (#13121707)
No.
Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by jdc0589 on Tuesday December 06, 2016 @02:45PM (#13117666)
Its not just datacenters, but those are the biggest consumer of energy by a disproportionate amount.
Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by astrodust on Tuesday December 06, 2016 @02:01PM (#13117278)
Apple is making great strides towards getting their offices off the grid as well. Their new campus has a considerable amount of solar deployed on-site plus they're partnering with other companies to provide power from off-site.

http://qz.com/342240/apple-is-building-a-massive-farm-of-sol...

Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by CPLX on Tuesday December 06, 2016 @02:04PM (#13117308)
> Google is a much much larger energy consumer

That seems implausible. The electrical requirements of Aluminum production are extreme. Obviously there's a lot of issues about where one draws the line between the company and its subcontractors and so on, but it seems hard to believe Apple's global energy footprint is not higher than Google's

Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by mda on Tuesday December 06, 2016 @02:09PM (#13117338)
I didn't know Apple produced its own aluminum.
Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by IBM on Tuesday December 06, 2016 @02:18PM (#13117428)
Apple includes their suppliers, retail stores, offices, and customers' product use in their carbon footprint (in addition to data centers) [1]:

When we measure our carbon footprint, we include hundreds of suppliers, millions of customers, and hundreds of millions of devices. And we’re always looking for ways to make the biggest difference in five major areas: manufacturing, product use, facilities, transportation, and recycling.

[1] http://www.apple.com/environment/climate-change/

Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by low_battery on Tuesday December 06, 2016 @03:30PM (#13118028)
Edit: Correction by 3 orders of magnitude because of multiplication error :)

Then lets do a back of the envelope calculation for energy consumption for Apple's aluminum use.

Very roughly Apple sells ~25 million macs and ~200 million iphones per year. Again lets assume that it needs 2kg of aluminum for macbooks and 100g for phones (not all iphones are aluminum and this might be lower), that makes ~70 thousand metric tonnes of aluminum.

Modern smelters use 13KW/h to produce 1 kilogram of aluminum, but their production involves recycled aluminum (and possibly shavings from milling?) so number should be lower, lets say it is 10KWH per kilo.

This makes 70M*10KWh = 700GW/h year

Google's datacenter energy consumption, is difficult to guess, if there are 1 million servers, and assuming each server consumes 10KWH per day, then it makes ~3.5 TWH per year.

This is apples to oranges of course, aluminum vs server running energy costs, but still kinda implies that Google uses more energy, at least directly.

Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by magicalist on Tuesday December 06, 2016 @06:53PM (#13119324)
> Google's datacenter energy consumption, is difficult to guess, if there are 1 million servers, and assuming each server consumes 10KWH per day, then it makes ~3.5 TWH per year

FWIW, the linked article mentions

> The 5.7 terawatt-hours of electricity Google consumed in 2015 “is equal to the output of two 500 megawatt coal plants,” said Jonathan Koomey

though they don't mention the source

Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by kwhitefoot on Tuesday December 06, 2016 @04:46PM (#13118620)
kWh not kW/h
Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by SamBam on Tuesday December 06, 2016 @03:20PM (#13117942)
The question is whether Apple's products affect the amount of aluminum extracted. If it does, then that aluminum's footprint belongs to Apple.

Likewise, you couldn't just keep buying big batteries from third parties to power all your needs, and claim to have no carbon footprint because you didn't make the batteries.

Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by low_battery on Tuesday December 06, 2016 @03:57PM (#13118271)
Why? Aluminum production needs a lot of electricity but if you recycle back, costs goes down, total aluminum energy cost of Apple is likely much lower than all those servers running throughout the year.
Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by dredmorbius on Wednesday December 07, 2016 @12:19AM (#13120638)
Recycling rates are generally pretty low. I think the highesst rates have been ~80% for lead (batteries). For aluminium in the US, it's closer to 40% IIRC.

USGS has online reports.

http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/recycle/rec... 40% ~2001

For 2015, it looks as of 30% of supply came via recycling: http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/aluminum/

http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/aluminum/mc...

Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by CptJamesCook on Tuesday December 06, 2016 @11:49PM (#13120533)
Too bad Google's founders fly all over the world on private jets, doing far more damage than these measures prevent.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_aviati...

Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by late2part on Wednesday December 07, 2016 @07:17PM (#13127447)
Now you're just being silly. Yes, I'm sure they enjoy a luxurious transport and it would be more efficient for them to walk or take a rowboat or fly commercial.

But the energy used, carbon emitted, is fairly small for the 1000 or so flights they take relative to the aggregate benefit they're making by buying so much "cleaner" power.

You really ought consider the relative perspective, I don't think their 757 carbon impact compares to the output of a 5MW data center running 24/7.

Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by CptJamesCook on Thursday December 08, 2016 @12:04AM (#13128512)
A 747 in the air consumes more power than every single home in San Francisco.

"A Boeing 747 jet has an average power consumption of 140 megawatts."

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(power)

You can use this link to see San Francisco's power usage in 2015: http://ecdms.energy.ca.gov/elecbycounty.aspx

It was almost exactly 140 megawatts/hour * 24 hours * 365 days.

I highly doubt Google's worldwide data centers use more power than all of SF.

So, not silly!

Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by douche on Thursday December 08, 2016 @12:11AM (#13128545)
Holy shit, is that really what a 747 draws? That is nuts. I worked for a few summers at a powerplant that put out about 40-50 MW/h, burning wood biomass.
Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by majewsky on Thursday December 08, 2016 @05:35AM (#13129526)
As a physicist, I'm always surprised how people generally get units right [1], but they shoot themselves in the foot multiple times over when trying to measure power and energy.

MW/h doesn't make any sense. A unit of power would be MW, a unit of energy would be MWh (megawatt times hour, not divided by hour). MW/h would be a power increase over time, which is surely not what the parent means.

[1] Unless they're in the US, Liberia or Myanmar. :)

Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by SixSigma on Wednesday December 07, 2016 @07:46AM (#13122127)
How do iPhones get exported from China ?
Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by CptJamesCook on Wednesday December 07, 2016 @04:52PM (#13126600)
Air freight.
Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by jjtheblunt on Tuesday December 06, 2016 @03:37PM (#13118094)
citation for the assertion "Google is a much larger energy consumer" ?
Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by ariwilson on Tuesday December 06, 2016 @06:30PM (#13119208)
https://blog.google/topics/environment/100-percent-renewable...

Google is purchasing 2600GW of renewable energy as of Nov 2016, while Apple is purchasing around 150GW.

Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by droopyEyelids on Tuesday December 06, 2016 @02:01PM (#13117279)
Without more detail this isn't useful information.

For example, Apple's global power consumption definitely includes power used in manufacturing, a problem that Google externalizes from this sort of computation.

Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by NEDM64 on Wednesday December 07, 2016 @05:52AM (#13121704)
Cognitive dissonance, it's your problem.
Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by puzzle on Tuesday December 06, 2016 @02:03PM (#13117295)
Those were toy datacenters. Your first article does mention the first real one that Apple built in NC and its non-renewable energy sources (Apple had to start buying carbon offsets). That said, I can attest to Duke being a joke, including their DukeNet communications subsidiary, now belonging to TWC.
Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by Theodores on Tuesday December 06, 2016 @02:01PM (#13117280)
In Europe Apple are considered far from 'green' due to the problem of the power adaptors.

Every other phone or tablet sold in the E.U. has a sensible power adaptor, usually the mini USB flavour. Apple though, they don't think the law applies to them, or at least not the spirit of the law, so they keep churning out these Apple only power adaptors complete with the cables that fray and break a lot easier than normal cables.

Sure the data centres may be green but the landfill is not. Meanwhile, Google (who have far larger and more useful data centres) have been providing E.U. compliant power adaptors (or lack of) since the first Nexus phones, if not a long time before.

Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by forsberg on Tuesday December 06, 2016 @04:50PM (#13118645)
Actually they do follow the EU regulation. It states that the power adapters use the standard USB connector which Apple complies with. What you're thinking about is the cable between the adapter and the phone/tablet/whatever, and that cable isn't part of the regulation, only the power adaptor.
Re:Google says it will run entirely on renewable energy in 2017 by ghostly_s on Tuesday December 06, 2016 @06:33PM (#13119228)
> The European Standardisation Bodies CEN, CENELEC and ETSI (independent of the OMTP/GSMA proposal) defined a common External Power Supply (EPS) for use with smartphones sold in the EU based on Micro-USB. [...] Apple, one of the original MoU signers, makes Micro-USB adapters available – as permitted in the Common EPS MoU – for its iPhones equipped with Apple's proprietary 30-pin dock connector or (later) Lightning connector.[1]

Nonetheless, framing ones' opinion of Apple's sustainability practices on this one pet issue seems quite myopic. The actual sustainability complaint stems from the alleged poor durability, not the choice of connection; but even if we accept that criticism, replacing charging cables occasionally seems like small drop in the bucket vs. the company's environmental impact as a whole.

1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB#Mini_and_micro_connectors