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Re:The Free-Time Paradox in America by chollida1 on Monday September 19, 2016 @03:48PM (#12534159)
I can think of a few other things the article doesn't touch on that influence me.

1) Once you become rich you also have a fair bit of say in what it is that you do. If you are an hourly worker stocking shelves at Walmart your autonomy is limited and the chance that boredom sets in is much higher than it might be for most white collar employees. Where white collar employee's is a proxy for rich.

2) An hourly worker can only grow their income linearly with the number of hours that they work. The rich often have huge leverage with the time they put in vs the amount of money they get out. Sales is one example of this, a hedge fund employee might be another case. This tends to favour the "you eat what you kill" type of compensation.

3) The people I know who become rich often do so not by diversification but typically from concentrating on one endeavor, typically a company. In this case the company tends to become a very large part of their life. They aren't always at their desk but they are always thinking about their company. Maybe this is just an offshoot of point 2).

Re:The Free-Time Paradox in America by freehunter on Monday September 19, 2016 @04:23PM (#12534391)
Also many hourly workers don't get to pick their own hours. I know when I was stocking shelves, I only got to work the hours my manager scheduled me for. If I wanted to work more hours to make more money, I didn't have that option. I've got a friend who is a mechanic as well, and it's the same thing there. He only gets to work extra if they have extra work. If they don't have work for him, he goes home (and clocks out).

I'm salaried, and I had several weeks earlier this year where I struggled to put in more than 5-10 hours a week of actual work because business was slow. I still got paid the same amount, though, and was still "on the clock". So it looks like I have less free time than my hourly friends because I'm still at work while they're at home playing video games.

Re:The Free-Time Paradox in America by makomk on Monday September 19, 2016 @04:38PM (#12534492)
Not only that, but a lot of employers apparently expect hourly workers to come in on short notice and cut hours from those that don't. Which leads to a different kind of job-enforced idleness that's unpaid and doesn't count as work, unlike yours.
Re:The Free-Time Paradox in America by mjevans on Monday September 19, 2016 @06:35PM (#12535342)
That's another worker protection that I keep missing when I make lists.

The protection of 'on call' (in any type) equated to a type of work. Maybe not paid at full rate, but still compensated for as personal activities must be interrupt-able and other work cannot be sought.

Also the protection of a regular and predictable schedule with long lead times.

Re:The Free-Time Paradox in America by Broken_Hippo on Tuesday September 20, 2016 @07:20AM (#12538616)
Very much this. I've family members that work for a freight train company. The schedule is brutal: get a call, have 2 hours to get to work, drive a train for 10 hours, get 10 hours off (often away from home), and then you are back on call. They are expected to be well-rested for work when they get the call. The pay is good, comparatively, but it allows no personal life and no chance of other work or hobbies on even a semi-regular basis. They are only closed for 2 holidays - christmas and new year - and it takes a toll on health.
Re:The Free-Time Paradox in America by johnward on Monday September 19, 2016 @04:45PM (#12534539)
For me salary means a minimum of 40 hours. I even have to record my time still and the tool will take no less than 40. Even if I worked 60 the week before. I do sometimes have those days where I struggle to find things to do but those become more rare as I get more experienced.
Re:The Free-Time Paradox in America by enraged_camel on Tuesday September 20, 2016 @01:43AM (#12537347)
When I interview for salaried positions one of the questions I always ask is, "do I have to clock in/out?"

If the answer is yes, I politely say "thanks, but no thanks."

Salaried positions are not supposed to be 40 hours minimum. They should be measuring your output, not your hours worked. That's the entire point of not being an hourly worker.

Re:The Free-Time Paradox in America by johnward on Tuesday September 20, 2016 @08:45AM (#12539045)
I'm a consultant and, like most, bill by the hour. So it makes sense to track hours in that aspect but I don't know anyone who always hits or exceeds 100% of their target utilization. Which means if you don't have billable work you still need to find some BS to do until you hit 40 hours. I do go over 100% of my target utilization often, which in most exempt positions would open up some opportunity to leave a little bit early on a slow week.

I've mentioned that I'm exempt and still have to track time and most people just respond "you're not exempt, you don't know what it means".

Re:The Free-Time Paradox in America by freehunter on Tuesday September 20, 2016 @04:11PM (#12542921)
When I read your first post I was going to respond "I'm a consultant and while I have to log 40 hours in the time tracker, I don't always bill 40 hours to clients". Much like yourself, if my clients don't have 40 hours of work for me, not much I can do about that. But next week they might have 60, so it balances out.

I've never worked a job where I didn't have to track my time, though. Four different companies, employed as full time staff, I've always had to justify where my time went each week.

Re:The Free-Time Paradox in America by johnward on Wednesday September 21, 2016 @02:56PM (#12551164)
Yeah. Even if you are a staff software engineer there is usually someway for the company to track what you actually are putting your time towards. Then I hear from tons of salaried workers who don't have to track time at all.
Re:The Free-Time Paradox in America by douche on Monday September 19, 2016 @04:35PM (#12534479)
We under-occupied salary workers just play our video games at the office... /s
Re:The Free-Time Paradox in America by freehunter on Monday September 19, 2016 @04:58PM (#12534640)
My wife gets jealous when she finds me playing Civilization during work hours (I work from home). But then she's upset when I'm on the phone with a client until 9pm and I miss dinner. Those hours pretty much balance out over the year, though.
Re:The Free-Time Paradox in America by kiiski on Tuesday September 20, 2016 @01:11AM (#12537209)
> But then she's upset

To be fair, from her point of view your hours playing Civilization might not balance out her having dinner alone.

Re:The Free-Time Paradox in America by freehunter on Tuesday September 20, 2016 @05:01PM (#12543384)
She has no problem cashing my paychecks though!

All joking aside, it is certainly a downside to the job I do, but she understands. "Upset" is kind of a hyperbolic word to use, she fully supports the work I do as it affords us a lot of freedoms we might not have otherwise. I can't say how often we've turned a business trip into a vacation just by switching the credit card on file with the hotel to my personal card, or left for vacation in the middle of the work day as long as I bring my phone and take my calls from the passenger seat. Not to mention she doesn't have to work full time, so she can pursue her own dreams and hobbies.

Not that any of that matters to you, I just didn't want anyone thinking I was being selfish or insensitive to my wife's feelings.

Re:The Free-Time Paradox in America by connoredel on Monday September 19, 2016 @04:35PM (#12534478)
I think your point #2 is right on. This article is wondering why recent observations are not behaving the "backward bending supply curve of labour" [1]. But this curve assumes a constant return on hours worked (i.e. a constant wage). If it really behaves more like overtime -- where additional hours are worth more but only if you've already worked a certain amount -- then the marginal hourly wage can rise as the marginal leisure value rises, and the equilibrium is pushed further out. In other words, it changes that curve to strictly increasing.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backward_bending_supply_curve_...

Re:The Free-Time Paradox in America by forgetsusername on Monday September 19, 2016 @04:14PM (#12534319)
Your comment touches on how this happens, but not why.

If rich people have more say in what they do, why are they working instead of things that might be more "fun"? If rich people have far more leverage in their hourly earnings, why not work far fewer hours?

I'm not sure the article really solved it, either. It's a curiosity to me as someone who has determined the quality of life I desire and want to "work" the bare minimum to achieve that.

Re:The Free-Time Paradox in America by cloakandswagger on Monday September 19, 2016 @04:48PM (#12534555)
It's pretty simple really: making money feels good.

I run my own business, and as a result I have a very highly correlated effort-to-earnings relationship. The more I work, the more I make.

I could spend my time doing "leisurely" activities away from work and I'd still make more than enough to live on, but instead I spend the better part of my work days (and oftentimes weekends) grinding away, trying to make this my highest earning September yet.

I don't do this in the pursuit of some end goal. I have fairly modest tastes, and 90% of the money I earn goes into a bank account or brokerage where it sits forever.

All I can say is that earning money gives me the most concrete measure of achievement I've found. When I was a kid I played World of Warcraft relentlessly, and gaining another level in that game gave me the same sense of forward progress. Money feels like the grown-up version of that.

Re:The Free-Time Paradox in America by TeMPOraL on Monday September 19, 2016 @07:04PM (#12535515)
Wonder if this is somehow upbringing-related. I've never felt the "making money feels good" thing. Sure, it feels great to have a surplus on my bank account, so that I don't have to worry about not having money for food, or buying quality computing equipment when I need it, or helping a friend in need. But the act of making money? It always felt to me (and still feels today) as a period of grinding you have to endure, a painful sacrifice, that will ensure the bank balance will maintain its level.
Re:The Free-Time Paradox in America by intended on Tuesday September 20, 2016 @04:27AM (#12537989)
In school, one conversation with a close friend made it clear what this was about.

I'd been brought up with a strong influence from my father who believed the pursuit of wealth for wealthy sake was pointless. It mattered what you did as a person than what you earned. My ideal job would be to become a scientist.

My friend told me that he wanted to earn money, not because he wanted to be rich, but because he liked seeing that number go up. He knew that it was a straight up numeric increment for him.

Now that's a relatively deep insight for a teen, which applies to everything from gaming to work. It's obvious and direct behavioral reinforcement.

Oddly it doesn't explain why he grew up to be a scientist (bio-analytics/genomics) and I ended up wading into finance and business.

Maybe self awareness is the pre requisite to being more comfortable with less than comfortable choices.

Re:The Free-Time Paradox in America by enraged_camel on Tuesday September 20, 2016 @01:46AM (#12537361)
>>All I can say is that earning money gives me the most concrete measure of achievement I've found.

You make money when you generate value for someone. It's OK to tie it to a sense of achievement, but at the end of the day you also have to remember to generate value for yourself.

Re:The Free-Time Paradox in America by undersuit on Wednesday September 21, 2016 @03:17PM (#12551322)
>It's pretty simple really: making money feels good.

The money is part of the feedback loop of motivating you, you get your level ding in WOW, you get a cold beverage after mowing the lawn, you get your paycheck after expressing yourself for two weeks. A CEO isn't going to be a good CEO if he has the same amount of job satisfaction as a germaphobe janitor who has a graduate degree in Literature no matter who much you pay the CEO.

Not making simply money. It's working on something that satisfies you.

Re:The Free-Time Paradox in America by seangrogg on Monday September 19, 2016 @05:56PM (#12535103)
So what do end-game raids look like to you?
Re:The Free-Time Paradox in America by Retric on Monday September 19, 2016 @04:19PM (#12534352)
I think it's the same addiction cycle that drives MMO addicts. If work is the only thing in your life going well you may focus on it rather than fix what's broken.

Many successful people are less happey in retirement because that don't get a social circle playing up the importance of what they are doing. Sitting on a beach is simply less rewarding than landing a major contract. Thus, these people are not checking email on vacation because of dedication they are chasing a reward cycle.

Re:The Free-Time Paradox in America by dragonwriter on Monday September 19, 2016 @04:19PM (#12534348)
> If rich people have more say in what they do, why are they working instead of things that might be more "fun"? If rich people have far more leverage in their hourly earnings, why not work far fewer hours?

There's probably a correlation between being rich and being more inclined to spend time on activities which return money.

In that, ceteris paribus, having less of that inclination will reduce your probability of becoming rich.

Re:The Free-Time Paradox in America by ryandrake on Monday September 19, 2016 @04:53PM (#12534597)
I'd turn it around: Being rich provides you with the opportunity to spend time on activities which return more and more money, opportunities that do not exist for (or are out of reach of) the poor.
Re:The Free-Time Paradox in America by dragonwriter on Monday September 19, 2016 @05:02PM (#12534677)
I don't doubt that, the two ideas are in no way mutually exclusive.
Re:The Free-Time Paradox in America by beachstartup on Monday September 19, 2016 @04:25PM (#12534403)
i'll give it a shot. i own a business that could potentially make me rich if i sold it, but haven't considered it yet. (it could also make me go broke, but that's another story).

a poor or lower middle class person would probably disagree if they saw my income and business bank accounts, but hey, everything is relative.

anyway. here are some reasons that may or may not apply to myself and my group of peers (all business owners end up hanging out with a bunch of other business owners or sales-type people, it just happens).

1. they like working. they may deny it, but they do. they like making things happen, making things in general, etc.

2. they feel like if they stop working, the money will disappear, or be taken somehow. this may or may not be rational.

3. they are compelled to do it, it is simply an inner drive they can't overcome. i.e. that's how the money was made to begin with.

4. they like having a high level of disposable income to spend on nice things/experiences/influence. this is the polar opposite of how a lot of people on HN think, who seem to constantly trying to humble-brag about their rankings in the frugality olympics.

i definitely fall into #4, the others maybe, maybe not. i like nice shit, so i work hard. if i wanted to not spend money, i'd just be poor and not work much. i did it for 4 years in college, i could do it for the rest of my life if i wanted to. it's not hard to do nothing and spend nothing. it's literally the easiest thing in the world, you just don't do anything, all day long.

sorry for being snarky.

Re:The Free-Time Paradox in America by pbhjpbhj on Monday September 19, 2016 @04:41PM (#12534509)
Another point is that people have their sense of self-worth tied up in their occupation.

I get paid a lot => I'm an important part of the world => if I stop then the world will fail (in some [tiny] way).

You see a corollary of this in retirees, their occupation defined them. Pre-retirement they say "hi, I'm Joe, I'm a professor" - a professor isn't a professor when they're relaxing and enjoying themselves (the thought process goes) so in order to be a professor I must work long hours at teaching students.

Re:The Free-Time Paradox in America by roc on Monday September 19, 2016 @04:31PM (#12534442)
I would guess:

1. Because the mindset of work > leisure is rewarded in the U.S., so wealthier people aren't choosing work because they're wealthier, they're wealthier because they choose work.

2. Because they have more leverage not only in how much they work, but in what work they do. If you draw a stark line between your job and what you enjoy, naturally you'll want to minimize that work and maximize your leisure. But if you actually enjoy your job...

Re:The Free-Time Paradox in America by tw04 on Monday September 19, 2016 @04:19PM (#12534350)
Because, generally speaking, by the time you get to that point, work has become your life. Some people can't handle the disconnect. Much like when a pro athlete retires, they often lose their sense of self-worth because it was so closely tied to their profession.
Re:The Free-Time Paradox in America by zhemao on Monday September 19, 2016 @05:43PM (#12535012)
It does implicitly answer the "why". If you have more choice in what you work on, you can choose work that you enjoy. If you enjoy your work, you'll do more of it. It's no longer a paradox when you take into account the fact that high-earning professionals consider work to be "fun".
Re:The Free-Time Paradox in America by Swizec on Monday September 19, 2016 @05:00PM (#12534664)
Is it perhaps because the type of person who gets rich is more likely to be the type of person who enjoys the work they do in and of itself?
Re:The Free-Time Paradox in America by douche on Monday September 19, 2016 @04:41PM (#12534506)
Some people really like working. If I was independently wealthy, I would work like a dog on the things I'm interested in, and I'd enjoy the hell out of it.

It's not so much doing the work, it's having to do the work, and not having control over my time, that gets under my collar.

Re:The Free-Time Paradox in America by maxxxxx on Monday September 19, 2016 @04:38PM (#12534496)
I think they keep working because they achieve a lot of success with it so it's very rewarding. I am sure I would enjoy work much more if I felt that my work really makes a difference.