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Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by 6d6b73 on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @11:37AM (#12166358)
It is theft whether you like it or not. They don't have to provide you with the service if they don't think you're not the right customer or if you can't afford it. You are in no way entitled to watching that single TV show if you don't have the subscription.
Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by imgabe on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @11:41AM (#12166386)
Theft deprives the owner of something. Making a copy leaves the original intact. Technically HBO would not be providing them with the service. HBO provided the service to someone who paid for it. That person then made a digital copy and gave it to someone else. HBO is not involved in the second transaction. After I purchase something, am I not entitled to do what I wish with it, including giving it away?
Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by ehnto on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @12:07PM (#12166605)
The answer is no, you are not entitled to do that. Whether or not you agree with them, laws were brought in that stop you from doing that for the sole purpose of protecting the copyright owners.

The laws were brought in, because people were abusing the ability to copy digital media and profiting off of it. Essentially making money off of someone else's hard work. That is what the laws are there to stop.

The unfortunate side effect is that even legitimate copying of digital media is being restricted, and while that is a bummer, it also isn't the end of the world.

But in some ways, you are just trying to shift the entitlement from the person wanting a free ride back onto yourself, suggesting that you should be able to do whatever you want with someone else's work (which it still is, even though you have a copy of it). That simply isn't true.

It is no different to Intellectual Property. If you started photo copying and distributing Pokemon cards, you and others would be benefiting from someone elses work, without them getting compensation for it. Even if you're not profiting monetarily, those other people are certainly profiting in some way.

I am in no way a copyright evangelist, but the argument that just because you didn't deprive them of it means that it is okay just doesn't reside in reality. I agree that in most cases, torrenting or streaming something for free when you should be paying is not a big deal. But to pretend it's ethical is a stretch.

Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by Dolores12 on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @12:17PM (#12166684)
What kind of profit do i get giving my copy of something to my parents to watch?
Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by ehnto on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @12:29PM (#12166778)
I don't think there is anything wrong with that and I don't think that is what we are discussing here. Maybe I read the parent post wrong, but my argument is against distribution of many copies not just handing the one copy around.
Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by angersock on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @12:17PM (#12166685)
The laws you are referring to were basically just Autodesk enforcing a monopoly position, and these laws directly harmed consumers.

The big elephant in the room is that distribution and maybe even production do not require publishers anymore...and so instead of changing to adapt to the market they are out cracking down on supposed pirates.

It takes a lot of ignorance of the business model of publishers to defend their status as on par with artists.

Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by ehnto on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @12:27PM (#12166766)
I wasn't defending publishers, I was defending the artists. The publishers are the (often unfair and exploitive) proxy to the artists. I wish they weren't and I wish publishing would catch up with the digital world too. That doesn't change anything about my post though.
Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by Smoofer on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @12:01PM (#12166555)
Are you not depriving HBO of the money from the subscription you would presumably buy if not for the free copy you obtained?
Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by seren on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @11:47AM (#12166438)
What about identity theft ?
Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by imgabe on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @11:50AM (#12166455)
The victim of identity theft is deprived of their credit rating, reputation, etc. Credit is a resource that gets used up as you use more of it or take out loans and don't pay them back. Making a copy of a digital file has no similar effect on the original owner of the file.
Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by seren on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @12:17PM (#12166689)
Even if, you leave the original in a pristine state, the fact that multiple copies are available and can be used (for good or nefarious purpose), dilutes or erodes the value of the original.

And this is true for both digital content or something as intangible as an identity.

So I am not really convinced by the simple argument that since the original still exists untouched, everything is fine. Yes, this is surely convenient and better for the original author/owner/creator, but not enough to say nothing harmful happened.

Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by imgabe on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @02:33PM (#12167787)
There are multiple copies of the Mona Lisa. Many, many millions of reproductions. Is the value of the original Mona Lisa diminished because of it?
Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by Gargoyle on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @12:05PM (#12166580)
Time and labor are resources that get used up too.

You're paying for the creator's time and labor. Taking the product of that time and labor without compensation is theft.

Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by Freak_NL on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @12:22PM (#12166726)
That is the common rebuttal, but if someone illegally downloads a film he or she never intended to purchase or rent anyway, then that argument does not hold. Even if the choice is between buying something legally and downloading it for free illegally, that word does not apply.

Loss of income does not equal theft.

Whether you have then been wronged or not is another discussion with valid arguments on both sides.

Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by 6d6b73 on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @12:47PM (#12166938)
If you did not want "to purchase or rent " legally why is it ok to do it illegally? Is it that you did not purchase or rent it because you knew that you could simply steal it?
Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by Freak_NL on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @01:13PM (#12167154)
I am neither condemning nor condoning illegal downloading when you had no intention of paying for it — merely stating that it is not theft; the differences are just too great due to the nature of digital content (i.e., being able to effortlessly copy an item without incurring more than trivial costs).

Why not call it copyright infringement if you want a more neutral term?

Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by Freak_NL on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @12:16PM (#12166665)
Your identity may be intangible, but you can certainly be deprived of its proper use by someone successfully impersonating you. So unlike digital piracy (for want of a better term) something is taken from you in a manner that precludes your own use of it.

More to the point though, labelling the act of downloading the latest film as theft is not conductive to a discussion about the moral justification of piracy, because you are using loaded language to condemn it even before presenting an argument. That is, there appears to be no strong consensus that piracy falls under what is commonly referred to as theft.

(I am under the impression that the term digital piracy did stick regardless of one's position in that debate.)

Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by wolfgke on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @11:57AM (#12166520)
> What about identity theft ?

This is also a inconvenient word, though for different reasons.

Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by zAy0LfpBZLC8mAC on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @01:15PM (#12167170)
There really is no such thing as identity theft. Rather, some organizations occasionally fail at authenticating people (that is: they fail to correctly determine the identity of people). Usually because they use obviously unreliable methods for doing so (like, asking for information that is semi-public, like date of birth or SSNs, which obviously cannot be used to reliably determine your identity). Then, after they failed at that, and believed some random person's unsubstantiated claim that they were you, and as a result gave that person access to something that they shouldn't have, they try to deflect their responsibility for that failure by claiming some bullshit about "identity theft".
Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by chris_va on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @11:54AM (#12166479)
> After I purchase something, am I not entitled to do what I wish with it, including giving it away?

There is clear precedent that you are not.

In this case, HBO is a business trying to make profit. It spends enormous amounts of money producing shows. Giving away a copy of their product for free arguably reduces their ability to stay solvent. Thus, theft.

Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by hiou on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @12:06PM (#12166589)
So if I start a pizza place across the street from another pizza place I'm a thief? Or even worse gave away free pizza!? The horror. Didn't realize it was a basic human right for a business to make a profit. Nor did I realize it was the governments responsibility to ensure a business makes a profit. Enlightening stuff I'm learning today.
Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by chris_va on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @01:57PM (#12167509)
Sarcasm aside, I think you missed the point of my statement.

If you illegally take away income from a business, it can be classified as theft. If you do something else illegal that doesn't take away income, it would be hard to classify it as theft. Apologies if I was cryptic.

Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by imgabe on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @11:57AM (#12166512)
Reducing a business's ability to remain solvent does not constitute theft. If a competitor emerged and offered better shows for less money, that would also reduce HBO's ability to remain solvent, but is obviously not theft. HBO does not "own" expected profits from their business.

Spending an enormous amount of money does not entitle anyone to a profit, just ask Webvan.

Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by 6d6b73 on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @12:42PM (#12166890)
>Theft deprives the owner of something. Making a copy leaves the original intact.

When you create that original you estimate that you have to sell X-number of copies to get back your money that you put into creating the original. If you want to watch/listen to/read that work you at least partially agree with the author that it's worth something. It may be in your opinion worth less then the price, but it's not up to you to set that price, as you have no idea how much work and resources did the author put into creating it. You have only one right - agree or disagree with the author and either pay him for this work or look for something else that was priced in your range.

Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by icebraining on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @01:23PM (#12167238)
I don't have the right to punch someone in the face, but that doesn't make it stealing. Reusing that word is just attempting emotional manipulation, in my opinion.
Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by guelo on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @11:45AM (#12166419)
I mostly agree with your sentiment but copyright infringement is not "theft".
Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by 6d6b73 on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @11:52AM (#12166462)
While you're not stealing in a sense that you're taking something physical, you are stealing in a sense that you are not compensating author for their work. Let's say you are graphics designer. You are hired to create logo for a company. Company likes your work and they just copy the file you've sent to them but they decided they are not going to pay you. Are they stealing from you or is it "just" copyright infringement ?
Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by zAy0LfpBZLC8mAC on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @12:20PM (#12166711)
Sure, and when I don't hire you, that means that you won't have money to buy food, so you will starve. So, I am not murdering you in the sense that I am shooting you, but I am murdering you in the sense that I am not hiring you.

Words have commonly accepted definitions, and copyright or contract violation simply does not fall under theft. "I think it's bad, theft is bad, therefore, it's theft" just is an incoherent argument. Just as not hiring you is not murder, even if it in the end were to somehow contribute to you dying.

Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by 6d6b73 on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @12:34PM (#12166809)
Oh, so if you go to a dealer and took the car that you never wanted to buy because it's too expensive, only for a one drive, without asking anyone you were not stealing because this would not deprive anyone of any money?
Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by zAy0LfpBZLC8mAC on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @12:50PM (#12166957)
If you use someone's property without authorization, but don't intend to deprive them of it permanently, that indeed in most jurisdictions is not theft, that is criminal conversion.

It's really not that difficult, you can simply look up what these terms mean instead of inventing your own definitions. "Depriving someone of money" is not the definition of theft. And it not only isn't, it would be a braindead definition if it were. Suddenly, buying from your competitor would be theft. Accidentally dropping your dishes would be theft. Pretty much everything would be theft under that definition.

Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by Nullabillity on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @12:53PM (#12166995)
> Accidentally dropping your dishes would be theft.

And not dropping them would be, as well!

[dead]
Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by dragonwriter on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @01:17PM (#12167188)
> Is it still "criminal conversion" when you decide after that one ride that you want to keep that car in your garage, but not drive it anymore? You will return it some other day..

Technically, you still haven't committed theft, since the intent must be present at the time of the taking.

OTOH, in practical terms (aside from the fact that its still a crime either way), the fact that you did keep it is something that a prosecutor will often have very little trouble convincing a jury is clear evidence that you intended to keep it when you took it.

> It's a copy, and you did not intend to buy it anyway so it's all right

Criminal conversion (in the general case) or joyriding (sometimes a separate offense in the automotive case) is not "all right"; just because it is a different criminal offense than (general or auto) theft, its still a crime, which is kind of the opposite of "all right" from the perspective of the legal system.

Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by zAy0LfpBZLC8mAC on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @01:27PM (#12167272)
> It's a copy, and you did not intend to buy it anyway so it's all right, and it's not a theft right?

WTF?

"It's not theft, therefore it's alright" ... where did you pick up that logic?

Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by Nullabillity on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @12:52PM (#12166975)
You're getting closer, but for the analogy to work then you had consent from the dealership, and the car manufacturer is suing both of you.

Except you're not actually being sued by the manufacturer either, you're actually being sued by the manufacturer's delivery company.

Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by dragonwriter on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @01:14PM (#12167159)
> Oh, so if you go to a dealer and took the car that you never wanted to buy because it's too expensive, only for a one drive, without asking anyone you were not stealing

Well, sure, that would be joyriding rather than vehicular theft. Still a crime. [0]

[0] http://www.criminaldefenselawyer.com/crime-penalties/federal...

Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by gakada on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @12:03PM (#12166571)
That would be a breach of the contract between designer and the company. If you quote someone a rate, they agree, you do the work, but they don't pay you, then you can sue them regardless of whether a copyrightable work was created.

Copyright infringement without breach of contract is more like people stealing the Transmit logo https://panic.com/extras/ripoff/

Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by 6d6b73 on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @12:11PM (#12166623)
Isn't it breach of contract when you copy tv show, when it clearly states that copying of that show is prohibited? When you buy that dvd, book or whatever it is, you agree to the 'terms' which usually say - copy in any form shape or size prohibited.
Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by zAy0LfpBZLC8mAC on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @12:32PM (#12166801)
Actually, when you buy a dvd or book, you usually aren't bound by any terms in any booklet acompanying it or printed in the book or whatever. If at all, you are bound by any terms that you agreed to (which in particular would require you to be aware of them and to have had the opportunity to read them and all that). Which in the case of a typical sales contract that's the result of buying something in a shop means that pretty much the only thing you are bound by is your agreement to pay the price that you agreed to. Stuff that you get to read afterwards cannot become part of the contract that you previously agreed to unless you explicitly were to agree to adding those additional terms afterwards. Also, that sales contract is between you and the shop.

So, no, actually, whatever you do with that book or dvd, if you paid the price you agreed to, you almost always can do with it whatever you like, unless it is illegal. But just as using a chainsaw you bought and paid for to murder someone is not a breach of contract, so is not copying a book you bought.

And in any case, a breach of contract is not theft. It's a breach of contract. That's why we have a separate term for it. Just as destruction of property is not theft. It's destruction of property.

Plus, if you download an unauthorized copy somewhere, you most likely don't have a contract with anyone regarding the thing that you are downloading, so you could not possibly be in violation of the terms of that non-existent contract.

Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by angersock on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @12:19PM (#12166702)
Shitty click wrap that nobody should care about. Why are you bootlicking so hard?
Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by icebraining on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @01:26PM (#12167263)
Isn't it breach of contract when you copy tv show, when it clearly states that copying of that show is prohibited?

Yes! And breach of contract is not theft.

Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by Nullabillity on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @12:20PM (#12166710)
And presumably, if I pirate something, I never entered into that contract to begin with.
Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by anc84 on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @12:05PM (#12166587)
Apples and oranges, that comparison makes no sense. On the topic of media copying your example would be more like another company re-using the same logo after the creator was paid.

Calling copyright infringement "stealing" is not much different then calling it "theft".

Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by Dolores12 on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @12:33PM (#12166804)
1) If you are hired by a company and did not get paid it has nothing to do with copyright. 2) If you hired by a company and created some work you never owned a copyright.

In case of movies, i didn't hire anyone to create the movie. Also, i would never buy that movie so they lost nothing.

Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by wolfgke on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @12:06PM (#12166588)
If a graphic designer is hired to do something for someone, it is usually agreed beforehand how much money he will get for the job. If he doesn't get the money, it is simply a breach of agreement.
Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by 6d6b73 on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @12:17PM (#12166688)
If you copy something with "coping prohibited" you're also in a breach of agreement, whether you agree with it or not.
Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by Nullabillity on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @12:18PM (#12166694)
Is it theft to sit and listen right outside an open-air concert?
Re:Book Piracy as Peer Preservation by vinceguidry on Tuesday July 26, 2016 @12:18PM (#12166696)
Let's say I made a video. If I wanted to sell you a performance of that video and not your brother, and your brother manages to watch it anyway, fine, an offense has been committed.

But what if I sold the publishing rights to that video to a corporation who is bound by law to maximize revenue for my benefit? I've declared by releasing my video for public consumption that my interest is purely commercial.

That corporation does not generally have the legal ability to restrict who buys the rights to watch my video. Let's say the corporation decides to price viewings at $100 a pop. Your brother pirating my video and sharing it with his friends would arguably be doing more good for me than the alternative of fewer people watching it and me making a somewhat smaller amount of money.

Now the ethics are way more muddled. I'm not saying copyright is a bad thing or that infringement is a good thing. What I'm saying is that technological, cultural, and legal hurdles have made the content distribution market non-efficient and therefore non-optimal for content producers. It's virtually impossible for pricing mechanisms to maximize revenue, so there's always going to be situations where piracy makes sense because the content creators won't be able to make money on every viewing, but still derives a benefit from broader consumption anyway.