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Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by paavokoya on Friday May 13, 2016 @01:36AM (#11688824)
The financial world is absolutely ripe for an overthrow... People don't seem to want to think or talk about that though.. Means embracing a certain cryptocurrency that everyone wants to hate. Cognitive dissonance casts a strange aura over the future that many don't enjoy confronting.

The ones who have overcome it are always just sitting and waiting for everyone else to catch on.. (think social media). Takes a while of digesting and overcoming misunderstandings.

Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by grey-area on Friday May 13, 2016 @02:02AM (#11688884)
Bitcoin is fundamentally flawed, not in its technology, but because it solves the wrong problems - most consumers want verified identity, reversible transactions, accountability, a centralised source of truth, central insurance, and real-time transactions.

They don't want a federated pseudo-anonymous crypto-currency, just anonymous enough for theft without consequences, which requires them to hoard tokens on their home computer or a trusted server with extraordinary security measures as if they were gold coins and then pay a variable fee and wait a variable length of time (10 minutes!) to actually verify a transaction. I suppose gold bugs might be happy with it as a replacement for gold or stacks of cash under the mattress but as a currency it has glaring shortcomings. I don't think many people hate bitcoin, they just find the hype for it and its blockchain overblown and myopic. It's an interesting experiment, but it's unlikely to replace the currencies we have, I suspect that will happen at the transaction layer, not the currency layer (the underlying currency to a transaction is in many ways uninteresting).

The financial industry may well be ripe for disruption (indeed some startups in the UK have started), but the founding tenets of bitcoin are such that it is not a suitable replacement.

Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by mahyarm on Friday May 13, 2016 @02:08AM (#11688896)
Bitcoin or some derivative is better as a foundational bank reserve currency or wire transfer replacement than the actual direct thing you use. Someone else will build the next equivalent of visa on top of it.
Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by grey-area on Friday May 13, 2016 @05:25AM (#11689419)
Someone else will build the next equivalent of visa on top of it.

For the reasons given above I find that highly unlikely. Proof of work and distributed consensus are at odds with the requirements of a global real-time processing network.

Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by jcfrei on Friday May 13, 2016 @07:00AM (#11689663)
Some people have mentioned this before but I forgot who they were: The blockchain is very likely to disrupt the financial sector, specifically the whole industry which is now in place for settlement/clearing when transferring financial contracts (shares, bonds, CDS, etc). A unified API and single public ledger could really bring costs down for those transactions and that's what a lot of financial institutions are interested in. I don't think it will have much value as a reserve currency, especially since it relies on computational power (so the amount of control is mostly based on economics - ie. the availability of cheap electricity and APUs) rather than political power.
Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by daemin on Friday May 13, 2016 @06:38AM (#11689594)
I don't like the fact that bitcoin basically relies trading electricity for money in a nonsensical way. Having large exchanges built on it seems like a terrible idea, where financial places will be required to gobble up immense amounts of energy just to operate. It just won't make financial sense to do this as I can see it now.
Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by CyberDildonics on Friday May 13, 2016 @07:27AM (#11689765)
Mining resources are not correlated to scaleability.

Once again, whatever people's views on bitcoin at least realize that mining hashes don't dictate how many transactions can be processed by a miner. They mine a block, then they include as many transactions as they think they can get away with and keep the latency low enough to propagate. Right now they are capped by a block size limit which is the real next hurdle. Some people think there should be no block size limit - latency already becomes a limit in itself.

To hammer it home - someone using bitcoin does not need to use any more electricity than a computer and internet connection. The miners use the electricity and the amount of transactions they process is not directly linked in any way.

Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by stale2002 on Saturday May 14, 2016 @02:41PM (#11697484)
The amount of money spent on electricity is a rounding error on top of a rounding error, when compared to how much wealth/money the current financial system uses to make it run.
Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by te_chris on Friday May 13, 2016 @03:17AM (#11689095)
The banks already are working on blockchain based interchange, at least from what I hear in the UK
Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by douche on Friday May 13, 2016 @06:14AM (#11689538)
10 minutes seems like the blink of an eye next to how long it takes money to show up in my bank accounts from ACH or wire transactions. Usually it's at least two days, sometimes three or four - apparently computers take bank holidays too...
Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by ropiku on Friday May 13, 2016 @06:36AM (#11689588)
But that's only the US. UK/EU has shown that you can have instant free bank transfers.
Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by majewsky on Friday May 13, 2016 @08:48AM (#11690063)
Hue? I'm in Germany, and SEPA transfers usually show up in the recipient's account on the next business day.
Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by foldr on Sunday May 15, 2016 @05:52AM (#11700194)
Transfers are instant in the UK now, and have been for a few years.
Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by plafl on Friday May 13, 2016 @09:28AM (#11690266)
Same in Spain
Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by grey-area on Saturday May 14, 2016 @12:16PM (#11696752)
Faster payments transfers take seconds, and debit/credit cards usually under 1 second. Those are the competing technologies.
Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by 666_howitzer on Friday May 13, 2016 @02:23AM (#11688924)
Bitcoin supports reversible transaction, if you don't trust the vendor, it's not that hard to use a trusted escrow service.

I agree bitcoin does have its flaws, economically bitcoin behaves like a commodity, which might hinder consumer adoption. There are ways to get around that, you could potentially issue a anonymous currency of sorts backed by bitcoin, with a fixed exchange change rate. So, the prices could remain relatively stable. May be that could drive consumer adoption.

TBH, I don't know what bitcoin is going to look like in the next 10 years. It's like the internet all over again. Just like the internet, bitcoin value doesn't necessarily come from the underlying utility as a transaction platform or in case of the internet TCP/IP, but from its distributed , permissionless and decentralized nature of governance. We know for a fact, that's what drives innovation.

Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by hueving on Friday May 13, 2016 @02:50AM (#11689012)
>permissionless and decentralized nature of governance.

I was under the impression that more than 50% of the mining power is controlled by a very small set of Chinese miners. Could they not wreak major havoc by deciding to tweak the protocol themselves or not adopt certain features?

Similarly, what happens if the few bitcoin core developers decided to do something nefarious with the client. Surely they would be caught right away, but then how would the community decide on what software/protocol to use?

Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by CyberDildonics on Friday May 13, 2016 @07:37AM (#11689792)
I think the reason it is working and has worked so far is aligned incentives - doing something nefarious or selfish will ultimately work against you as people abandon and avoid you.

There is no doubt though that cryptocurrencies are potentially fragile. I do think though that pandora's box has been opened. Maybe bitcoin will stand the test of time like jpeg, C, C++, http, TCP/UDP/IP, zip, bittorrent, fortran, x86, SMTP, unix, RTSP, vi, javascript, etc that have been good enough and persisted with a huge network effect. Or it could end up being a jumping off point for something that smooths out the rough edges needed for mass adoption.

Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by jsemrau on Friday May 13, 2016 @02:59AM (#11689037)
> The financial world is absolutely ripe for an overthrow...

No it is not. Regulation in Financial Services exists for a very good reason. To protect you the customer against the various kinds of risks.

When you run a company and borrow a significant amount of money from a lender you do not want that this lender changes terms half-way through because they are in trouble re-financing their portfolio. The same applies to due-diligence in credit underwriting. Social scoring was hailed as the future of credit origination but it does not work at all (yet). No social characteristic is correlating at to defaults.

What if you deposit your life savings or life insurance with a fintech startup and they do not survive (for whatever reason). Then what?

There are a lot of businesses out there relying on a stable financial systems. Fintech companies will work with established players to bring faster technical implementations and MVP's for banks to implement. After they have done their technical due diligence. Beyond that I am more than doubtful.

Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by bogomipz on Friday May 13, 2016 @09:37AM (#11690319)
Oh come on. Did the regulation in the financial system protect "the customer" against a massive loss of jobs and against having to subsidize a bailout of the entire industry in 2008? Did it protect people from banks who were betting against them(Goldman Sachs.)?

I have news for you all of these exotic and toxic investment vehicles that these investment banks cook up, largely because a previous loophole was close are essentially high flying risky startups inside the context of the bank.

Deposits and retirements savings did not survive in the last financial meltdown and this had nothing to do with fintech, these were white-glove investment houses. So yeah people do want protection, protection against this established racket. The established racket is the largest offender.

Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by andy_boot on Friday May 13, 2016 @12:35PM (#11691377)
>Oh come on. Did the regulation in the financial system protect "the customer"

Yes it did. Nobody lost money in their savings or current accounts in commercial banks (Except Iceland)

What happened in the stock market was different but the core of the FSA/FCA is about protecting customer's money which they did. (See how they were able to ensure none of Northern Rock's customers lost money in the UK).

Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by bogomipz on Friday May 13, 2016 @05:25PM (#11693324)
Maybe people didn't lose their savings in the last meltdown but can I remind you how maybe people have lost a significant amount of their savings overnight by their governments and the bad monetary policies those governments pursued? The devaluation overnight of the Argentine Peso(where incidentally Bitcoin is very popular), the devaluation of the Thai Baht. These are all incidents where people went to bed and woke up much poorer than they were the day before. How about the unsound policies of Zimbabwe(do a google search for a Zimbabwe 100 Trillion dollar bill) and Venezuela that leads to devastating inflation? These were the result of politics and monetary policies that were enacted in the pursuit of those politics. Crypto currencies turn all of this interventionism on it's head.
Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by drzislav on Friday May 13, 2016 @11:45AM (#11691044)
> Did the regulation in the financial system protect "the customer"

You mean the Glass-Steagal regulation that was repealed prior to the crisis?

Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by bogomipz on Saturday May 14, 2016 @10:59AM (#11696395)
Repeal of the Glass-Stegal Act was not the cause of the 2008 crisis! Also Glass-Stegal was never regulation to protect individuals. It had nothing to do with customers. Glass-Stegal did allow big banks to get much bigger but it was not about protecting individuals. Glass-Stegal forbid commercial bank from becoming investment banks. The crisis in 2008 was caused by subprime lending, complicit ratings agencies and a derivatives market that speculated against those loans. Glass-Stegal would not have prevented this! I wish people would stop propagating this misinformation. The only reason its relevant to the crisis is because it allowed banks to become "too big to fail", not because it would have prevented banks the players from engaging in reprehensible behavior.
Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by drzislav on Tuesday May 17, 2016 @10:09AM (#11713743)
Thanks! This is informative.
Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by bogomipz on Friday May 13, 2016 @12:36PM (#11691388)
I wasn't referring to Glass-Stegal but rather the collusion between the the banks and the ratings agency, or banks selling products to investors and then betting against them.

Glass-Stegal would however further my point, its the regulatory capture in the financial industry that allowed that to happen, and by that I mean appointing an investment banking executive from Wall Street to head the Federal Reserve.

Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by Styx- on Friday May 13, 2016 @08:47AM (#11690055)
I don't really understand the other guys' argument, but I don't necessarily agree with you either.

In my opinion, bitcoin will be overtaken by another coin, most likely ethereum. This is because while bitcoin has many issues, the underlying tech (blockchain) is sound.

The reason ethereum will succeed is because it is not just a currency. It's not even mostly a currency. It is a decentralized network that gives users the ability to engage in trustless programmatic contracts.

Decentralized, meaning that no one person has the ability to tamper with important documents or files.

Programmatic in that contracts are actual programs that get run at a predetermined time.

And trustless in that some third party mediator isn't required to enforce terms. This point is the most important because it means that organizational structures that simply would not be feasible otherwise are possible.

Organizations as we know them today are necessarily built like pyramids (governments, large corporations) or they are kept very small for mobility (startups). With trustless organizations, this won't (always) be true anymore.

And with the momentum of these features, I could see Ether (Ethereum's currency) dethroning Bitcoin. It's already got a fifth of the market cap that BTC has.

Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by linker3000 on Friday May 13, 2016 @03:43AM (#11689158)
You argument is based on 'finance' continuing to exist and trying to regulate it into some notional form of sanity.

Can you wrap your head around getting rid of the system completely? 'Money' is an artificial numerical system of tokenised management that fundamentally limits our progression as a race. We can't repair roads, fund disease treatment, build structures to house our sick or educate our children, distribute food to the needy because the 'numbers' don't let us. The concept of finance is thrust upon us from birth and we're all but incapable of seeing what a stupid system it really is.

Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by petewailes on Friday May 13, 2016 @04:27AM (#11689296)
Fundamental misunderstanding of what money is. It's an abstracted version of time and labour, allowing for transmission of from one person to another.

Example. I work x hours and get paid y tokens. y tokens thus equals x hours of my work. I now go and buy a cutlery set. That was produced by n people over m hours, and is sold with p profit. My y tokens is equal to n * m + p, which is equal to x * y.

Money exists to make the n * m + p = x * y things workable. It's an abstracted barter system, where rather than having to work in Sony's programming department to earn a new TV, I can write code for other people, get paid something, and then pay it to Sony, who can equate it to the cost of a TV.

The doing all the things you talked about in the second paragraph is a management and distribution of labour issue, which is down to society and governance. There's many nations that manage those things fine, and have financial systems. The issue is with a society that isn't able to provide those things, because the values held and the outcomes desired are fundamentally opposed.

If you want to fix something, get involved in local politics and make a difference.

Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by neffy on Friday May 13, 2016 @01:26PM (#11691780)
I would beg to differ. The monetary system might be described as something that is trying to abstract time and labour in the way you describe. But money itself is just a token of exchange.

The monetary system, is an attempt to use money, and market price setting to solve the problem you describe - and that problem is essentially NP complete, so what markets and market price setting, in conjunction with an enormous number of local decisions made in response to those price signals are doing is trying to find a reasonably efficient approximate solution.

It's an untested assumption that the monetary system can actually do that without any regulation. There are good reasons to think that it can't, especially over long periods.

Completely agree about the involvement in local politics - it's easy to be an armchair economist, and ignore the reality that at the end of the day the single most important government function is that the garbage is collected regularly.

Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by oarsinsync on Friday May 13, 2016 @05:38AM (#11689448)
> If you want to fix something, get involved in local politics and make a difference.

That's a massively oversimplified perspective on the completely broken political systems most of us in western psuedo-democratic nations live in, whereby resolving a lot of the systemic issues requires a lot more than a single individual getting involved in local politics.

Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by petewailes on Friday May 13, 2016 @06:09AM (#11689524)
Single individuals involved in local politics begins the process of change in a small group, which can beget change in a larger group.

Better to be involved and work towards the change you want to see, than to throw your hands up and despair over the "broken political system of our western psuedo-democratic nations".

That's the point of democracies - they only work when people effectively engage. Most people don't, but that's not a failure of democracy, it's a failure of society. History is rife with examples of single individuals and small groups who made massive change over time. The American civil rights movement, the Indian independence movement, the anti-Apartheid movement in South Afica...

You can work to make change and then bemoan anything you want, but if you choose not to engage, your words lack authenticity and merit.

Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by oarsinsync on Friday May 13, 2016 @08:24AM (#11689962)
Fair!
Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by bogomipz on Friday May 13, 2016 @09:25AM (#11690243)
Money is a store of value, nothing more. It could be gold, a piece of paper, a coin, an apple, it doesn't matter. It does not represent time and labor. It could be equated with time and labor but that is not what defines money. I think you may have a fundamental misunderstanding.
Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by m-i-l on Friday May 13, 2016 @09:52AM (#11690398)
Money is a store of value, nothing more.

Not quite:

"Money's a matter of functions four,

A Medium, a Measure, a Standard, a Store"

Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by bogomipz on Friday May 13, 2016 @12:30PM (#11691337)
Well I think a medium and a measure are implicit in a store, otherwise you couldn't store them. A standard can be rather loose, when people were using wampum, beaver pelts or cowry shells as money those items weren't all of the exact same, size, shape or color but it was understood that they were a store of value.
Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by collyw on Friday May 13, 2016 @07:11AM (#11689699)
"It's an abstracted version of time and labour, allowing for transmission of from one person to another."

How does that translate to the billions that hedge fund managers "earn".

Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by petewailes on Friday May 13, 2016 @07:18AM (#11689731)
They spend their time engaging in an activity (labour), for which they're given financial reward. Just because you don't equate what they do with work, doesn't mean that it doesn't follow the same rules. They just get vastly more for their labour than other people.
Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by linker3000 on Friday May 13, 2016 @05:29AM (#11689429)
I don't diagree with anything you said, but your rationalisation of why we have the current system is based on the premise that we have to have the current system.

Overthrowing the system isn't on my bucket list, but it makes for an interesting debate - eg: https://medium.com/@RickWebb/the-economics-of-star-trek-29ba...

Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by petewailes on Friday May 13, 2016 @06:02AM (#11689503)
I'm not saying we have to have it. Post-scarcity economics are great, once you've got effectively limitless production capacity. Without that, you've got to have a way for people to exchange goods and services.
Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by gaius on Friday May 13, 2016 @06:29AM (#11689568)
Post scarcity isn't just about production, it's also about logistics, everyone forgets that.
Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by petewailes on Friday May 13, 2016 @07:17AM (#11689724)
Sure, but if you've got essentially limitless production, you must have de facto solved logistics too. (I can't imagine a scenario where you get production without the infrastructure)
Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by zo1 on Friday May 13, 2016 @12:44PM (#11691448)
If you don't have the ability to near-instantaneously "spike" your production to meet demand, then you have an opportunity for arbitrage. At least a time-based one.

Additionally, if you do have over-abundant capacity to pre-manufacture well above that required "spike", then you need to a) use logistics to get it there and b) foresight of knowing where you need to get it to, and how much of it.

Otherwise, you'd have to have the ability to produce any arbitrary amount of it at the desired location when the need requires. By it, I generally mean all products.

Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by gaius on Friday May 13, 2016 @09:16AM (#11690199)
That doesn't follow. One can easily imagine a situation in which the US or Western Europe are post-scarcity but the rest of the world isn't.
Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by jsemrau on Friday May 13, 2016 @06:19AM (#11689553)
I can wrap my head around a lot of things. But I value realistic pragmatism over ivory tower logic. There are real people in an real economy who want real compensation for their works to fix roads, do research, or construct things.
Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by akg_67 on Friday May 13, 2016 @02:14AM (#11688911)
> The financial world is absolutely ripe for an overthrow...

The implosion currently going on in fintech indicates otherwise: Lending (Square, Lending Club, OnDeck) and Investment (Robo Advisors) both are unraveling.

A currency backed by no one is unlikely to earn the trust of many.

Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by cableshaft on Friday May 13, 2016 @10:44AM (#11690673)
What's the internet backed by? You could argue ICANN but that's not absolutely necessary to have an internet, and in fact other countries want their own version of that.

You could argue "the infrastructure of a bunch of ISP companies", but then you can argue that about Bitcoin as well. The infrastructure of a bunch of (eventually) more trusted companies built around the currency (like Coinbase, etc), and the computing power of the miners propogating the blockchain, plus the entire ledger being public and independently verifiable, could earn the trust of many (it might not, but it could).

There are obstacles getting in the way of that, though, including it being such a new and different concept that most people can't wrap their heads around it.

Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by bogomipz on Friday May 13, 2016 @12:45PM (#11691457)
I dont agree, its backed by everyone that participates. This is just FUD that is propagated by those with vested interests for preserving the status quo.

A currency policy that is constantly being manipulated and a money supply that is constantly tinkered with(quantitative easing?) is unlikely to keep the trust of many when there are alternatives.

Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by smaddox on Sunday May 15, 2016 @01:31PM (#11701816)
Any currency that has a supply decoupled from the macroeconomy is doomed to failure as a currency, either through deflation or inflation. Deflation results in hording, at which point there is insufficient exchange and another currency replaces it. Inflation results in divestiture, at which point another currency replaces it.

Maintaining a currency requires threading a needle. Only strong governments have ever been successful at it.

Perhaps there is a technological solution, but it's not bitcoin or any of its brethren, because their growth rate is decoupled from the economy.

Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by forgetsusername on Friday May 13, 2016 @07:12AM (#11689706)
>The ones who have overcome it are always just sitting and waiting for everyone else to catch on..

Yep, that's the problem with BitCoin alright: a bunch of people sitting on coins because they got in "early", thinking everyone is going to climb aboard and make them rich.

Probably not gonna happen.

Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by gaius on Friday May 13, 2016 @06:26AM (#11689561)
Outsiders radically underestimate the complexity of what banks actually do. A fintech firm that isn't 90% ex-bankers is extremely unlikely to succeed.
Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by collyw on Friday May 13, 2016 @07:13AM (#11689707)
The reason its complex is because if it was simpler the masses would see how much its ripping them off.
Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by gaius on Friday May 13, 2016 @09:17AM (#11690207)
Ironically one of tne reasons is regulatory compliance and reporting...
Re:Tech layoffs more than double in Bay Area by kordless on Friday May 13, 2016 @02:01AM (#11688880)
Dissonance and causality are related. Not sure how yet, but they are.