I think it's all due to overpopulation - which it can be argued is a result of poverty too. As long as the world refuses to address exponential population growth, we will continue to run into resource shortages on this finite planet.
http://www.rlynn.co.uk/uploads/pdfs/Intelligence%20and%20the...
Also Indian population density is less than the Netherlands. So its not all about over population.
India is also inching towards lower birth rates with southern states already below 2.1 .
I completely refuse to believe this. Poor are no way to blame here.
Its pretty much the upper middle class, rich and industrial waste that is polluting the rivers.
In a city like Bangalore, most of the lakes have been destroyed to the point of no recovery. What were once places of recreation are now cesspool for all sorts of waste from high rising Apartment complexes.
Only a certain castes cremate. Everybody else buries and yes river burial too is not common.
Lets talk of reckless dumping of human waste, industrial waste into rivers and lakes.
Every village has a big "Rudrabhoomi". Cremation is a very upper caste thing.
Nutrients preserved, value created, payments potentially made to the bereaved families. Everyone's a winner!
How could a people even breed themselves to 1.3 billion with the lack of resources?
These stories are someones fabrication. There is plenty of water in India or their population wouldn't be growing.
EX: Corruption is a great exmaple of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nash_equilibrium
Using what measure? Using total GDP it seems to be 8th or 9th (behind, for example, Italy) and per capita it is pretty low 120th or worse.
If you take actual quantity and calculate using dollar terms, this is what you get: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PP...
The picture is complicated by the relative populations though. Per capita, the EU is $25k, China is $13k, US is $54k, Germany is $46k, and India is only $6k. Unfortunately, the PPP calculation is very complicated and controversial so I don't really know how valid or useful these numbers are. Unless we're going for a trivial definition, it also doesn't say much about availability of luxuries, infrastructure, stability of government/economy, etc. so it's not a 1:1 mapping of wealth.
There is a lot going on at the ground level and there is a lot more that should be done.
I used to be as exasperated as you, but I have come to peace that this is all attributable to poverty. You cannot expect "rational" behaviour from people fighting for their next meal? As average incomes grow, people are going to care about other things and you can already see the shoots of this in India.