> many people do just fine in their careers after college even if they majored in English Lit or philosophy
Yes, but many, many don't, and they take out loans expecting "jobs" of one sort or another to be there upon graduation. I can't count the number of friends I have with $50K+ in student loans working at minimum wage jobs with a worhless degree on two hands.
If you really _just_ want "a good job" there are easier ways to do it than going to a 4 year university.
I think that students who major in something like philosophy or literature are aware of what awaits them after college and are going into it with open eyes. Those that expect more than entry-level jobs immediately after college are simply failing to grasp reality.
That said, a good education, whatever the subject matter is DOES HELP people in their lives in ways which are hard to measure. Bright English lit majors who end up as waiters after college, don't necessarily remain as waiters for the rest of their careers.
The weird thing is, if you replace "want \"a good job\"" with "want \"a good education\", that sentence is still true.
You can get a good education at a library, a bookstore, fucking around on the internet, and more recently, MOOCs.
Universities are still useful if you want to advance the state of the art, discover something new, and so on. Not so good if you just want to learn things already known by others.
For people with different interests, there is a trade-off.
Perhaps in the future things will be different, the resources just aren't there right now.
There might be a sweet spot if you are dedicated enough not to just go through the motions at college and actually take advantage of it, and yet you are not motivated enough to do that outside of college.
Is a university degree basically a form of "Vo-tech school"?
That's what a lot of students and employers seem to think.
At the same time, many people do just fine in their careers after college even if they majored in English Lit or philosophy. Perhaps we should consider the possibility that "an education" is a separate thing from vocation training?