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Re:When security goes right by jacquesm on Thursday December 25, 2014 @08:18PM (#8797670)
Merry Christmas Colin! Nice to see this worked out. I'm confused as to why you're surprised they had working whois contacts, most real businesses do, it's usually the scammers, the spammers and people that are up to no good that use whois privacy, rarely you see that used for someone who genuinely needs some protection.

If a company uses whois privacy I don't do business with them as a rule.

Re:When security goes right by cperciva on Thursday December 25, 2014 @10:40PM (#8797944)
As other people have said, I've encountered lots of startups using whois privacy; I think it's often a decision made in the early days and never revisited. This is one of the reasons I wrote about this -- to point out to people that having non-"private" whois actually serves an important purpose.
Re:When security goes right by steakejjs on Friday December 26, 2014 @12:00AM (#8798106)
I think "Never unchecked the checked-by-default whois checkbox when purchasing the domain" is more accurate than actually saying it is a decision.

While a company should definitely have a whois page, most startups make it abundantly clear how to get ahold of someone at the company with large "Contact Us" buttons.

I've never contacted a startup to report a security issue, gotten a response (some don't respond), and had it not be from someone in a position to have the issue worked on immediately.

Re:When security goes right by Fogest on Thursday December 25, 2014 @11:31PM (#8798052)
I use whois privacy on my domain because it is for my personal site and I'd rather random people not getting my home address, especially since sometimes people get angry with me and will try to find data about me.
Re:When security goes right by cperciva on Thursday December 25, 2014 @11:33PM (#8798057)
... and that's fine, because it's a personal site and it's unlikely someone will need to contact you urgently to report a problem. The tradeoffs would be different if you were a company providing a service to a large number of customers.
Re:When security goes right by geofft on Thursday December 25, 2014 @08:37PM (#8797700)
It's not uncommon for the whois contact to be a non-private but unhelpful number for the company. If you call any of the numbers in, say, `whois google.com` or `whois dropbox.com`, I'd expect that at best you'd reach front-line technical support, and more likely a phone tree or a voicemail box, not a live human who runs their infrastructure.
Re:When security goes right by jacquesm on Thursday December 25, 2014 @08:45PM (#8797713)
Google's tech whois number is a different number than the one for their main contact and a different one for the DNS admin one.

Dropbox uses the same number for all three.

Neither company uses whois privacy. Agreed that for plenty of companies you'd end up in an IVR system but that seems to go for every kind of company these days, not just internet companies.

Re:When security goes right by sirclueless on Thursday December 25, 2014 @08:36PM (#8797697)
I assume this only applies to internet tech companies that should know better. If the non-technical guy outsourcing a company's IT got upsold on whois privacy, I'm not about to hold it against them.
Re:When security goes right by jacquesm on Thursday December 25, 2014 @08:55PM (#8797728)
Real businesses do no not hide. Whois privacy for any real business is a dumb decision, your customers need to know who you are, where you reside and how they can reach you even when (or especially when!) your website is down.

I don't really understand the way ICANN currently rhymes their 'whois data should be accurate' policy with the 'we allow the use of anonymization services' exception on that policy.

Re:When security goes right by moe on Thursday December 25, 2014 @10:32PM (#8797927)
your customers need to know who you are, where you reside and how they can reach you even when (or especially when!) your website is down.

Except the overwhelming majority of customers has no idea what 'whois' even is and couldn't care less what info yours may or may not contain...

The only people who do care are spammers and scammers.

Whois-databases are a goldmine for them, and that's why whois-anonymization is a Very Good Idea™.

Re:When security goes right by cbd1984 on Thursday December 25, 2014 @09:52PM (#8797842)
> Real businesses do no not hide.

There's hiding and then there's hiding.

If the number leads to a phone center the business contracted with and there's no real way out of that to the people who make decisions, is that not a form of hiding?

Re:When security goes right by larrys on Thursday December 25, 2014 @10:56PM (#8797983)
100% Agree. As a registrar (and as someone who personally has been in the business since the mid 90's) we don't even offer it. But yet not a day goes by (ok an exaggeration) where we get a legitimate business that thinks they need privacy because it's going to somehow protect them from spam or getting their domain stolen or they've read that it's the right thing to do. The large registrars push this as a profit center and/or some kind of benefit to enhance their offerings.

There are reasons to want privacy of course but not in the case of a business with a business address that most likely (say the local cake shop?) already puts their address on their website.

As a business, why wouldn't you want your contact info to be public? It's another piece of marketing.

Even more absurd to me is people who own domains who clearly want to sell them (let's say they are listed on SEDO or Afternic etc.) and they have privacy on their whois record. I mean get a PO box if you don't want your home address and you don't have a business address. If your domain is so valuable or if you own many we are talking $100 per year approx for an address. Use a google voice number for the phone number.

Lastly, lack of public info on ownership (so no trail of ownership at whois history) makes it much harder to prove you own the domain if something happens at the registrar. You are depending on them to have all their records in order. If they get hacked, go out of business and so on you could have a problem proving ownership. (However small it's not worth the risk).

ICANN does require registrars to archive whois data (with Iron Mountain) however since we don't offer privacy I'm not sure whether they require the underlying ownership (if you want to call it that) to be archived. Also many of the early privacy programs actually put ownership in the registrar's hands but had a separate contract with the actual registrant (not sure if that is needed anymore).

Re:When security goes right by talideon on Friday December 26, 2014 @10:52PM (#8801623)
> 100% Agree. As a registrar (and as someone who personally has been in the business since the mid 90's) we don't even offer it. But yet not a day goes by (ok an exaggeration) where we get a legitimate business that thinks they need privacy because it's going to somehow protect them from spam or getting their domain stolen or they've read that it's the right thing to do.

Personally, I don't think WHOIS privacy is something a business ought to be using, but it's perfectly legitimate for private individuals to use it.

> The large registrars push this as a profit center and/or some kind of benefit to enhance their offerings.

It is, because it's something the registrar can do at little or no cost. Given registrars work at thin margins, there are good reasons why even smaller registrars tend to offer WHOIS privacy.

> Lastly, lack of public info on ownership (so no trail of ownership at whois history) makes it much harder to prove you own the domain if something happens at the registrar. You are depending on them to have all their records in order. If they get hacked, go out of business and so on you could have a problem proving ownership. (However small it's not worth the risk).

That's precisely what data escrow through Iron Mountain is intended for, and why ICANN have been enforcing RDE since the failure of RegisterFly.

The key thing to keep in mind is that what is shown in WHOIS isn't necessarily what needs to be escrowed. A registrant is meant to provide accurate data to the registrar, and it's this data that has to be escrowed, but this data doesn't have to be what's published in WHOIS. This is why the only way to legitimately do WHOIS privacy is through the registrar of record. Anybody who's dumb enough to use a third party is asking for trouble.

If you're not escrowing the underlying ownership information (that is, the real registrant, admin, tech and billing contact details), then you're in breach of the RAA.

> Also many of the early privacy programs actually put ownership in the registrar's hands but had a separate contract with the actual registrant (not sure if that is needed anymore).

That can be solved by making it clear in the WHOIS details that the details displayed in WHOIS are for an agent acting the actual registrant. The registrar I work for also forwards any details sent to the email address published in WHOIS with WHOIS privacy on to the actual contact behind the scenes. Also, the registrar is required to escrow the real details.

Re:When security goes right by meowface on Thursday December 25, 2014 @09:29PM (#8797800)
There are rumors that they plan on disallowing WHOIS privacy in the future.
Re:When security goes right by talideon on Friday December 26, 2014 @10:10PM (#8801524)
Doubtful. I know people in the ICANN registrar constituency, and to the best of my knowledge there have been no discussions of this.

Now, what is the case is that there's been a crackdown, due to pressure from law enforcement agencies, on incorrect details being set on domains. However, this actually has no effect on what's published in WHOIS because the only actual requirement is that the registrar have the correct details for the domain on record and escrowed. So long as the registrar has correct details, the registrar can mask the detail in WHOIS however is applicable, so long as it's clear that WHOIS privacy is in place.

Re:When security goes right by keithpeter on Friday December 26, 2014 @02:59PM (#8800101)
http://www.nominet.org.uk/uk-domain-names/about-domain-names...

In the UK whois privacy is only for non-trading individuals (i.e. for personal Web sites) and always has been I think.

Re:When security goes right by talideon on Friday December 26, 2014 @10:13PM (#8801529)
They're not alone in that: for instance, .eu and .be domains with registrant contacts without an organisation name set have only very minimal details published in WHOIS.

Then again, it's totally up to ccTLD operators to decide on what details are published in WHOIS. gTLDs (those longer then two letters long) have to stick to ICANN's policies.