"a subject diagnosed as having 20/20 vision will often actually have higher visual acuity because, once this standard is attained, the subject is considered to have normal (in the sense of undisturbed) vision and smaller optotypes are not tested."
Toss in compression artifacts and you want a screen at least 4x the resolution as your showing in that chart.
Your points are more about refresh rates, video compression and lightning. For example, in gaming antialising and other "smoothing" techniques are wildy used to improve image quality, but when playing in 4K resolution on a 24inch screen you wouldn't need those anymore because your eye can't see a difference.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliasing
In the end increasing resolution does help in most cases, but with the right fractal pattern there is no 'safe' resolution.
PS: It's basically the same reason that QuickSort is a O(n^2) sorting method in the worst case. Pick the wrong data and your assumptions fall apart.
To demonstrate: draw a pair of vertical black lines 1px wide, with 1px white space between them. Then, tilt them at 30° or 45°. (Or, draw a pair of circles that are 1px thick and have 1px between them at the top, bottom, and sides; then look at various other positions.) Then try the same thing with a line and space thickness of 3px and 5px.
Very curious since it looks dubious to me but gets thrown out at as cold hard fact every single time.
http://cdn.avsforum.com/4/4c/600x376px-LL-4cd4431b_200ppdeng...
This monitor is pretty close to retina level DPI based on the typical viewing distance, but i guess a 24inch 4K would be even better.