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Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by guylhem on Thursday February 13, 2014 @01:14PM (#7232994)
Additional question : why should we care about income inequality?

The post WW2 area had less income inequality because the world economy had been torn apart.

We are now just going back to pre WW1 rates - ie basically reaching the point where we were before 2 world wars destroyed so much wealth.

Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by ItendToDisagree on Thursday February 13, 2014 @01:23PM (#7233068)
Because income inequality causes all sorts of issues (haves/have nots, concentration of power, etc)

Regarding the difference between pre-WWI and Post-WWII income inequality it seems pretty disingenuous to claim (if you were) that the times (then and now) are similar in economic terms, not to mention quality of life. Between the 50s and 80s or so there was still great growth (for Americans at least) but much less income inequality. Some may argue that constituted a 'sweet spot' in terms of balancing growth with income inequality.

There is some interesting information at the below link regarding the time period following WWII

http://www.cbpp.org/cms/?fa=view&id=3629

Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by MisterBastahrd on Thursday February 13, 2014 @02:15PM (#7233520)
Yeah, because the world was just PEACHY before WWI. People starving in the streets if not downright famines, oligarchs meddling in the affairs of the people... just awesome. History has proven time and time again that when enough people are sufficiently marginalized, they tend to disregard the property rights of the wealthy in order to restore some sort of equilibrium. It's a game of chicken that numerically the wealthy can't win.
Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by altcognito on Thursday February 13, 2014 @02:17PM (#7233546)
Ah, enter the drone. /dystopia
Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by klenwell on Thursday February 13, 2014 @01:38PM (#7233184)
For my primer on this question, I look to The Moral Animal by Robert Wright, one of the first popular science books to introduce evolutionary psychology to a mainstream audience back in the 1990s.

To boil down a lot of interesting reading (on a subject, which it is fair to say, generates a lot of controversy): income inequality produces social instability, primarily as a result of a lot of economically (and, by extension, sexually) disenfranchised young men.

Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by yummyfajitas on Thursday February 13, 2014 @02:07PM (#7233463)
Given that instability is down in the US and young men are neither economically nor sexually disenfranchised, yet inequality is way up, it seems your theory is already falsified.
Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by ItendToDisagree on Thursday February 13, 2014 @02:10PM (#7233485)
Are you certain that Black or insert minority males are not economically disenfranchised to a greater or lesser degree?

I'm not touching the sexual part with a 10 foot pole cause it bears no relevance in my opinion either. But I do think that many young men are economically disenfranchised in The States.

Edit: In my comment any mention of 'men' should read "and women". I don't mean just males which is another reason I don't think it is important to address the sexual disenfranchisement part.

Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by yummyfajitas on Thursday February 13, 2014 @02:23PM (#7233591)
I'm pretty sure that black males are less economically disenfranchised today than in the past, in spite of increases in inequality. For example, we no longer have Jim Crow laws attempting to correct the excesses of capitalism (greedy employers hiring blacks instead of whites).

A quick google search suggests black men are less sexually disenfranchized than non-blacks.

http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2010/07/20/sex-statist...

http://www.nbcnews.com/id/19374216/#.Uv0a2HX_SFk

Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by ItendToDisagree on Thursday February 13, 2014 @02:39PM (#7233709)
But are they still economically disenfranchised? The degree doesn't really matter much in terms of what the parent is saying to my thinking.

It also isn't necessarily true that the change in the level of disenfranchisement is due to growth, or change in anything having to do with the economy, so much as due to changes brought on by the civil rights movements. Things can change on a societal level without being impacted by or impacting directly things at an economic level.

The social instability mentioned in the parent is still going on even with these advances. Just saying 'its better than it was' doesn't make it not a thing.

Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by mkr-hn on Thursday February 13, 2014 @02:16PM (#7233535)
> Given that instability is down in the US and young men are neither economically nor sexually disenfranchised

We are. That's a centerpiece to modern intersectional feminism: everyone's hurt to some degree by the structure of society. Men have it better in a lot of situations, but things are still rough.

Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by klenwell on Thursday February 13, 2014 @02:30PM (#7233644)
The U.S. House of Representatives, driven by the GOP Tea Party faction, threatened to default on US debt payments last year. You didn't find that destabilizing?

Who is driving the Tea Party? I would contend economically disenfranchised (though, granted, not particularly young in a lot of cases) voters reacting to increasing economic polarization.

Do Tea Party rank-and-file see their grievances in those terms? Not when they're talking about guns rights and Obamacare perhaps. But get them talking about Wall Street and bank bailouts and it's a different story.

Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by yummyfajitas on Thursday February 13, 2014 @02:46PM (#7233755)
In the 70's, we had a number of large terrorist organizations setting bombs. We had race riots when I was a kid.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan#Contemporary_Klan:...

Regarding the debt ceiling, congress cannot threaten or cause default, since the executive branch has the power to prioritize debt payments. In any case, similar things happened in 1995, so no, I wouldn't categorize more of the same as an increase in instability.

Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by ItendToDisagree on Thursday February 13, 2014 @02:55PM (#7233825)
I seem to recall a pretty drastic race riot right around 1995 in LA. America is also still sounding the alarms about a rather large terrorist attack in 2001.

The parent didn't say that instability had increased, rather economic polarization had, but by what metric are you implying instability has decreased considering your above examples?

Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by yummyfajitas on Thursday February 13, 2014 @03:23PM (#7234025)
No major race riots or domestic terrorist incidents in the past 19 years? That seems like reduced instability to me. Crime down? Check. What else should I be looking at?

Klenwell said inequality is bad because it causes instability. That doesn't seem to be happening, so his theory seems to be wrong.

Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by ItendToDisagree on Thursday February 13, 2014 @03:42PM (#7234161)
2001 was 19 years ago? I didn't know that. That attack is still being used as justification for all sorts of things as well some which are causing their own destabilizing effects. Also there have been other (arguably smaller) acts of domestic terrorism... The Boston Marathon bombing would be one example.

And to quote your prior post:

in any case, similar things happened in 1995, so no, I wouldn't categorize more of the same as an increase in instability.

So by your example, things that happened in 1995 are 'more of the same' but when presented with a counter example in the same time span (and even more recently) it shows that things have changed (reduced instability) because it has been a significant period of time? Check. That makes sense.

I'm checking out of this conversation. The contortions in your logic are just a bit too much for me. Carry on.

Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by enewc on Thursday February 13, 2014 @02:02PM (#7233413)
Because excess income inequality is a symptom of larger societal problems. Much of the debate over inequality serves as a proxy for other issues such as classism, government/corporate relations, civic responsibility, and the future of the economy.
Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by Retric on Thursday February 13, 2014 @02:03PM (#7233426)
Diminishing returns.

The amount of resources it takes to make someone happier is non linear, so maximizing total wealth is a poor way to measure the health of a society. Realistically Log(income) is probably a much better measure.

Granted, the economy is not a zero sum game. However, at a practical level simply accumulating wealth is often a zero or even negative sum game. EX: Spam, Pollution, etc.

Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by yummyfajitas on Thursday February 13, 2014 @02:12PM (#7233502)
Spam and pollution both impose negative externalities. Are you arguing that the primary mode by which people become wealthy is by generating externalities?

Also, Log(consumption) is a much better measure than Log(income) - a 1000 dollar bill doesn't make you happy, it's the hookers and cocaine you buy with it that does.

Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by Retric on Thursday February 13, 2014 @03:39PM (#7234132)
I do think most wealth accumulation causes both negative externalities and positive ones. But, my point was wealth accumulation is not inherently a virtue. Sure curing a disease or building the next Google is great, but you can also make a lot of money squatting domains etc. We often whitewash the rich but the sad truth of it is people are people and no large group is going to be limited to good or bad people.

Also, unspent wealth buys piece of mind which is can make you happy. AKA, I would much rather have 100,000$ in my bank account than 100$. Really log(income) still understates things as lifestyle changes more going from 20,000$ to 40,000$ income vs 20,000,000 income to 40,000,000 income.

PS: I think the amount of money entertainers can make is probably inherently detrimental to society. But, that's another debate entirely.

Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by cabalamat on Thursday February 13, 2014 @02:28PM (#7233631)
> why should we care about income inequality?

It's up to you what you care about. Some people find the arguments in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Spirit_Level:_Why_More_Equ... persuasive.

> The post WW2 area had less income inequality because the world economy had been torn apart.

If that was true, then as the economy recovered, income inequality would have increased. But it didn't, it continued to decrease in the USA and UK until about 1980, when it started rising again.

I feel that it is unlikely to be a coincidence that the trend changed around the same time Thatcher and Reagan were elected.

> We are now just going back to pre WW1 rates - ie basically reaching the point where we were before 2 world wars destroyed so much wealth.

There was a vast net increase in wealth between 1914 and 1945.

Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by lgieron on Thursday February 13, 2014 @02:05PM (#7233442)
Democracy doesn't work with capital concentrated in a few hands - they can just buy the politicians and overtake the country, imposing laws which allow them to concentrate even more wealth and power. Arguably, that's something that's happening in the US already.
Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by altcognito on Thursday February 13, 2014 @02:15PM (#7233526)
From a more practical perspective, concentrating wealth in the hands of a few people will cause inefficiencies. Rarely does a single person (or a small group of persons) have the best ideas on how to allocate resources. An important tenet of Capitalism is that fair competition breeds multiple solutions to the same problem. While it's inefficient because some aspects are duplicated or tangential (accounting/marketing), it is an excellent system for insuring the best players are providing products and services.
Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by mkr-hn on Thursday February 13, 2014 @01:18PM (#7233021)
WW2 happened because an angry failed artist convinced some people that inequality should be solved by force.
Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by MrZongle2 on Thursday February 13, 2014 @02:44PM (#7233747)
In part, yes.

But that angry failed artist came to power by blaming the disastrous economic conditions on a) the victorious powers of WWI for imposing crippling penalties upon Germany, b) the existing government and their predecessors for accepting and adhering to these conditions, and c) certain groups within Germany for "exploiting" the situation.

Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by 21echoes on Thursday February 13, 2014 @03:50PM (#7234220)
.... in what world did Hitler want to solve income inequality?
Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by vor_ on Sunday February 16, 2014 @03:53PM (#7249248)
Yes, Hitler was well-known for treating people equally.
Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by angersock on Thursday February 13, 2014 @01:48PM (#7233268)
basically reaching the point where we were before 2 world wars destroyed so much wealth.

And this does not alarm you?

Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by guylhem on Thursday February 13, 2014 @01:52PM (#7233300)
Your logic seems wrong for the causality.

We destroyed wealth because of the world wars, which then caused "rising equality".

I do not believe the world wars happened due to inequality - so no, I'm not worried.

Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by angersock on Thursday February 13, 2014 @02:02PM (#7233414)
Tell me, if the aristocracy and monied interests (directly enabled by vast income inequality) hadn't existed, would WW1 have happened?

If the economic suppression of Germany by the rest of Europe and the Great Depression hadn't happened (global income inequality, after a fashion), would WW2 have happened?

Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by jsnell on Thursday February 13, 2014 @03:52PM (#7234232)
At that level you might as well argue that WWI was caused by agriculture, because without agriculture the war would not have happened. Any history without aristocracy or monied interests would be likewise completely unrecognizable. But neither social nor economic inequality plays any significant part in any credible narrative on the causes of the war that I've read. (And I've read many).
Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by nickff on Thursday February 13, 2014 @02:20PM (#7233565)
You are attempting to make assertions in high causal density situations; the evidence supports an infinite number of conclusions, and yours are not particularly convincing.
Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by mkr-hn on Thursday February 13, 2014 @01:54PM (#7233329)
The National Socialist German Workers' Party would like to have a word with you.
Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by arethuza on Thursday February 13, 2014 @02:22PM (#7233585)
I think Hitler was rather more cynical than that - when he wanted to exploit socialists to achieve his ends he supported socialism. However, after the Röhm purge (AKA "The Night of the Long Knives") most of the socialists within the party were removed (and often killed) - making the Nazis far more acceptable to the rich industrialists and military leaders that Hitler needed support from to get total power.
Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by ItendToDisagree on Thursday February 13, 2014 @02:30PM (#7233640)
While what you say is true it does not change the fact that one of the main leverages used by Hitler was the economic inequality that the German public believed had been foisted upon them by the other European powers.

Regardless of how the Reich was built, or oriented politically, economic inequality (and nationalism) were a primary tool used to gain momentum.

You are totally correct that German leaders of business and holders of wealth were courted into the Reich. Many of them from Bayer to IG Farben benefited directly from the concentration camps.

Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by Iftheshoefits on Thursday February 13, 2014 @02:24PM (#7233604)
> I do not believe the world wars happened due to inequality - so no, I'm not worried.

Do you not believe the earth is more than 4,000 years old and that we evolved from other forms of life eons ago as well?

Some things are already established as fact; not everything is an opinion, not all opinions are valid, and the ones you've stated are just flat-out contradictory with actual real data.

Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by djs123sdj on Thursday February 13, 2014 @02:11PM (#7233490)
We should care about it in as much as it results in massive differences in basic quality-of-life for large numbers of people.

Quality-of-life here is not defined by the ability buy iThings, flat-screens, and XBoxes, but affording decent education, health care, and a fair chance at upward social and economic mobility, regardless of where you come from.

Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by yummyfajitas on Thursday February 13, 2014 @02:16PM (#7233528)
In spite of inequality increasing, relative mobility has remained the same and absolute mobility has increased. People consume more health care and education than ever before.

http://obs.rc.fas.harvard.edu/chetty/mobility_trends.pdf

Does this mean inequality is not a problem?

Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by djs123sdj on Thursday February 13, 2014 @02:53PM (#7233807)
Mobility is far too complex a phenomenon to sum up with a single nationwide "rate". Here's an example that reflects on the role of race in metropolitan areas and commute zones on mobility:

http://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/07/25/the-complex-sto...

The authors of the study you cite actually provided some input for that article.

Regarding education, the total "quantity" of education people are consuming seems like a meaningless metric. It says nothing about the distribution of high-quality educational opportunities to people on different ends of the income spectrum. The disparities in access to quality education in many cases are strongly correlated to the income distribution.

Measuring health outcomes is similarly more complex than the broad brush of "total health consumed" that you paint it with: http://www.nber.org/reporter/spring03/health.html http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1088996/

Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by yummyfajitas on Thursday February 13, 2014 @03:18PM (#7233993)
Inequality went up, so did life expectancy. So by your criteria, we should probably not worry about inequality. What health outcome do you believe has decreased, as a result of inequality increasing?

https://www.google.com/publicdata/explore?ds=d5bncppjof8f9_&...

What data (if any) would be sufficient to convince you that inequality is not a problem?

Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by djs123sdj on Friday February 14, 2014 @12:42PM (#7239783)
You seem to be basing all your arguments on national averages. That data shows none of the variances in life expectancy depending on race, class, region, and income.

Other measures of the social ills correlated with being very poor? In cities, if you are also black or hispanic , a high chance of death by violence. A relatedly high rate of incarceration, often for nonviolent crimes. High rates of children in the foster system.

Just because the averages nationwide are slowly ticking up over time, does not mean that there are not significant populations slipping backwards.

Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by yummyfajitas on Friday February 14, 2014 @09:34PM (#7242392)
If you believe that life expectancy in some particular group has gone down in a manner correlated with inequality, post data showing it.

In cities, if you are also black or hispanic , a high chance of death by violence.

Do you believe that if the 1% had less money, poor blacks/hispanics would be less likely to kill other poor blacks/hispanics? If not, this is irrelevant.

I haven't double checked this, but I strongly suspect that even as inequality has risen in the US, the rate of poor blacks being murdered has gone down. (Reason: poor blacks being murdered is a big chunk of the murder rate, and murders and other crime have generally gone down.)

Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by ItendToDisagree on Thursday February 13, 2014 @03:30PM (#7234070)
According to http://www.ahrq.gov

In general, poor populations have reduced access to high-quality care. While people with low incomes are more likely to be uninsured, income-related differences in quality of care that are independent of health insurance coverage have also been demonstrated (Brown, et al., 2003).

Also this metric has increased over the years:

People without a usual source of care who indicated a financial or insurance reason for not having a source of care.

Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by yummyfajitas on Thursday February 13, 2014 @09:37PM (#7236493)
You just moved the goalposts. Previously health outcomes was your target. Your source does not demonstrate that quality of care wentt down.

What data (if any) would convince you that inequality is not a problem?

Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by maxerickson on Thursday February 13, 2014 @02:08PM (#7233469)
A lot of people care about it simply because things feel unfair to them.

(Of course you are driving at something else, but the way you have phrased it completely ignores this little piece of reality)

Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by huherto on Thursday February 13, 2014 @02:52PM (#7233798)
IMHO it is not so much the inequality, but the poverty.

Too much poverty and everyone looses.

Re:Job polarisation and the decline of middle-class workers’... by Zigurd on Thursday February 13, 2014 @02:15PM (#7233523)
Because you might have cause and effect exactly backward.